(完整word版)2018年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷試題及答案

1、2018年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題第二部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate

2、their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children?s choices.MemberActivityDescriptionCostTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover new personal qualities, andOutdoorlearn new skills. You will be able to

3、take part inAdventurea number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and(OUT)work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.On Monday we，travel to London. After staying WW I Battl overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 toefields andof staffMr.ClemensMr

4、s. Wilson 1404 425northern France to visit the World WarParis (WBP)I battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)P(yáng)aris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees

5、us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Crafty foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made decorations withmaterials. Bags, cushion and ? Learn skills and leaveMrs. Goode3 30modern and unusual textiles.Potty aboutPotter(POT)1 15

6、0Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back t

7、o Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A.

8、 Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries a

9、re highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein( 蛋白質(zhì) iron and英語(yǔ)成第2英12頁(yè)zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （ 抗氧化物質(zhì)）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches arehigh in the carotenoi

10、ds we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（ 櫻桃 ）, they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ icecream” F.or t

11、his purpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripen

12、ess and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “ So-ftserve ” creamy dessert,to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children?sparty; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into

13、the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make

14、them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A resear

15、ch paper.C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children?slives,

16、 and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report?skey findings,“ theproportion（比例）who say they,hardly ever? read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data

17、shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counse

18、l（ 建 議 ） parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples

19、 and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of

20、 school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom 逼（ 近 ） ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children?s reading habit.sB. Quality

21、 of children?s books.C. Children?s afte-rclass activities.D. Parent-child relationships.27. Where can you find the data that best supports“ children are reading a lotlefor funA. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 528. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-bo

22、oks are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children?s health.D. E-readers are expensive.29. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their readin

23、g classteachers.DWe?ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What?s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intellig

24、ence. It?s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it?s awkward and challenging, or we think it?sannoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it?s an invaluable social practice that results i

25、n big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can?t forget that deep relationships wouldn?t even exist if it weren?t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease （潤(rùn) 滑劑 ） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian

26、University Southeast. ost every grea “t Alm love story and each big businessdeal begins with small talk, h”e explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC

27、,英語(yǔ)試卷第 7 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè)invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction （互動(dòng) ） with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coff

28、ee shop experience.“ It?s notthathe waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “ Butinteracperipheral （邊緣的 ） members of our social network matter for our well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond w

29、ith others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “ Smalltalk is the basis of good manners, ” he says.30. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication

30、between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.31. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves fami

31、ly relationships.B. It raises people?sconfidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.33. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能

32、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes

33、you more awake and readyto handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism（新陳代謝）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie （ 卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for ex

34、ercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.-40If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be morelikely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Wh

35、o would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You wi

36、ll stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are

37、planning to do exercise regularly, or you?re doing it now, then listen up.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中，選 出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He?d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 ye

38、ars since I?d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak

39、 （皮筏艇）was in 47_.“ Something?s not48 ! ” I took off myT-shirt and _49_ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 . violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped .-51theyoung man out of water. He was unconscious and as I look

40、ed at his face, something 52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _53 What?shis name? ” Iasked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I _54 That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 一56 一 and la

41、ter the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. I just want tosay thank you, he said. -58 Youmy life!”I still can?t believ e what a -59 一 it was. I?m just so glad I was there60to help my son.34. A. also35. A. delight36. A. scared37. A. talkB. oftenB. reliefB. shoc

42、kedB. stayC. evenC. angerC. thrilledC. meetD. lastD. worryD. ashamedD. settle38. A. bathed39. A. faster40. A. trouble41. A. real42. A. stared43. A. arguing44. A. lead45. A. happened46. A. sharp47. A. agreed48. A. Fortunately49. A. return50. A. joked51. A. created52. A. coincidence53. A. on board第二節(jié)(

43、共10小題;B. cleanB. closerB. advanceB. rightB.sankB. fightingB. persuadeB. occurredB. pleasantB. hesitatedB. FranklyB. relaxB. returnedB. honoredB. changeB. in time每小題 1.5分,C.deepC. heavierC. questionC. fairC. divedC. shoutingC. carryC. appliedC. attractiveC. doubtedC. SadlyC.speakC. listenedC. savedC.

44、 pityC. for sure滿分15分)D. formedD. wiserD. battleD. fitD. fellD. shakingD.keepD. appealedD. familiarD. knewD. SuddenlyD. leaveD. pointedD. guidedD. painD. on purpose閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country_61(grow) more corn t

45、han rice. Corn production has jumpednearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is =63 = (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn?s rise: The government encoura

46、gesfarmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65 rice and creates less fertilizer ( 化丹巴) 英語(yǔ)試卷第11頁(yè)共12頁(yè)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 （pollute） in the country?s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Ba

47、nk, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 （globe） fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 （start） a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. Th