(完整版)必修五重點詞匯、短語、句子練習(xí)題

1、人教版高中英語必修五復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1 Great scientists1. 重要詞匯拓展1. n. 特征；特性9. n.指導(dǎo)；指示；指令2.n. 結(jié)論10. _n. 貢獻(xiàn)；奉獻(xiàn)3. n. 出席 ;侍從;看護(hù)11. _n. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作4. n. 暴露；揭穿；揭發(fā)12. _ n. 熱心；熱情5. a. 可治愈的13. a.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的6. a. 被吸收的;全神貫注的14. _拒絕；丟棄；拋棄7. a. 嚴(yán)重的; 嚴(yán)厲的;劇烈的15. n. 建造;建筑;結(jié)構(gòu)8. n. 宣布；宣告；通知16. n. 分析II. Great scientists 重要短語1. put 提出8. of view 態(tài)

2、度；觀點2. in 另外9. be to暴露于3. _ to an end 結(jié)束10. be in全神貴注于4. .to將-和一連接11. into 調(diào)查5. from除之外12. be 反對6. be with對嚴(yán)格的13. be about對熱心7. make _ 有道理; 講得通14. be under _處于控制之下III. 重點句式梳理1. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。its cause its cure was understood.2. 每次暴發(fā)(霍亂)時，都有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。So many thousands of terrified people die

3、d there was an outbreak.3. 約翰斯諾建議所有的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies .4. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. But he became (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people (expo

4、se) to cholera.6. He knew it would be controlled its cause was found.7. The second suggested that people (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies (examine).9. Yet Copernicus theory

5、is now the b_a_s_isall our ideas of the universe are built.10. he found(support) evidence from two other deaths that(link) to the Broad Street outbreak.11. He placed a (fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. ，so he

6、only published it as he(lie, die) in 1543.13. The Christian Church (reject) his theory, (say) it was against God sidea and people who supported it would (attack).IV . 重點句型練習(xí)選詞填空或完成句子1. ( beat/defeat/conquer/win ) By not working hard enough you your own purpose. Some countries may be but can never be

7、 . Who is the drum? He the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to . ; be exposed to) In summer, the sun can be very harmful to your skin. The soil was washed away by the flood, bare rock.3. (cure, treat, heal 與 recover)盤尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin his pneumonia.事故后卡車司機(jī)的擦傷得到了治療。

8、After the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises.他手指上的傷口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quickly.4. 那個人看報紙?zhí)肷褡驳搅藟ι稀?absorb)Deeply in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall.他們聚精會神地看著電視里的表演，舍不得離開。They so deeply ( absorb) in watching the show on television that theyfound it hard to pull away.5.

9、(affect, effect 與 influence)We are interested in the weather because it has direct us what we wear,what we do, and even how we feel. ( 對我們有直接影響)6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that (blame) for their son sbadperformance at school.V. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the(a

10、stonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldn t come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.6. Why are you looking so (disappoint)?7. Thousands of (terri

11、fy) people died.VI. 翻譯句子1. 不要在太陽下暴露太久，你會被曬傷的。(sunburn)2. 有組織的旅行就是由某人或某機(jī)構(gòu)組織的旅行。3. 到了那時他才意識到造成的損失有多大。4. 每當(dāng)他遇到困難，他就會想起他的媽媽。( every time)5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大樓將比去年建的那幢還要高。Unit 2 The United KingdomI 重要詞匯拓展1.n. 分離；分開6. _adj. 便利的；方便的2.n. 描寫；描述7. _ adj. 令人興奮/膽顫的3.n. 一致性; 連貫性8. _ adj. 高興的4.n.清楚；明晰;清澈9. _ a.有吸引力的；誘人的

12、5.adj. 集體的10. n.籌備；安排；整理II.重要短語填空1.of 由組成8. break from 掙脫；脫離2.into 把分成9. on special_ 特殊場合3.leave 遺漏;刪掉;不考慮10. have an _on 有影響4.down 搗毀 ;出故障; 分解11. at your在你方便時5.for 為方便起見12. in/with _to 與啟夫6.close to 接近；幾乎13. under 在建設(shè)中7.take the of 代替；取代14. to one s _值得稱道的是III 重點句型1. 再也沒有什么必要爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家了。Th

13、ere is to debate any more why different words are used to describe the fourcountries.2. 這三個國家發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭就和平統(tǒng)一起來了。The three countries peacefully instead of by war.3. 這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism and died in London.4. It s a pity that th

14、e industrial cities(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.5. You find most of the population (settle) in the south.6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom (enjoy) and worthwhile.7. (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu (mak

15、e) a list of thesites she wanted to see in London .8. It looked splendid when first (build).9. interested her most was the longitude line.IV. 填空練習(xí)1. The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.2. Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.3. Health doesn t consist smoking.4. 如今

16、，只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。Now when people refer to England you find Wales (include) as well.5. Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV .6. A quarrel broke between them.7. The soldiers brokethe enemy s defense works.8. The school has broken for the holidays.9. Dad would occasionally

17、 break with a suggestion.10. Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.11. Come and see me it is convenient to you.V. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries is the UK ?2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.to older but smal

18、ler towns first by the Romans.3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London. Because she about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a the sites she wanted to see in London.4. On my way to the station something was wrong with his car.On my way

19、 to the station his car .5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took her country.VI 翻譯句子1. 在這個單詞中，有

20、一個字母漏掉了。2. 未來，地鐵將會逐步取代公共汽車，成為人們的主要交通工具。3. 如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作的話，你的身體很快會垮下來的。4. 噪音那么多，以至于演講者無法使自己被聽眾聽清楚。Unit 3 Life in the futureI.重要詞匯拓展1.n. 定居；解決5. n. 壓力2.a. 給人深刻印象的6. n. 樂觀主義者3.n. 堅定性；持久性7. v. 代表；表現(xiàn)4.a. 環(huán)繞的；周圍的8. v. 刺激；使有動機(jī)II.重點短語填空1._ up 拿起;從事;接受;繼續(xù)12. be efor對很重要2.lose _of .忽略/看不見12. _ no time 立刻；馬上3.in a

21、ll_ 從四面八方;全面地13. be with裝備著4.up 打掃；橫掃14. off 散發(fā)（氣味）5.up 加速15. from 遭受；蒙受6.in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助16. in 立即；馬上7.space _ 宇航局；航天局17. be to d應(yīng)該;非 /、可8.to把遞給18. with/to 作比較;比作9.be about對樂觀19. be dof 被處理; 被解決10. be _to與彳艮相似20. make an _on.給一留下印象III. 完成句子1.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。The air seemed thin, its combination

22、of gases had little oxygen 2. 因為擔(dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days.4. 當(dāng)?shù)搅艘粋€看上去像大市場的地方時，因有太多氣墊車從四面八方飛來，我看不到王平了。I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached looks like a large market too many carriages flying by in all directions.5. 我還是不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。I still cannot

23、 believe that I up this prize that I won last year.6. 這項工作占去了整個星期天。The work all of Sunday.7. 他肯定會在他年老后把事業(yè)移交給他的兒子It is certain that he willhis business to his son when he gets old.8. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。a lack of fresh air, my head ached.9. 她似乎缺乏常識。She seems (lack) in common sense.10. Though (lack) money,

24、 his parents managed to send him to university.11. 這與你乘飛機(jī)會產(chǎn)生時差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，你的腦子里似乎會不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。This is the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period.12. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。Gold is similar colour brass.13. 一些椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起來。.some chairs rose the floor

25、 as if by magic.14. His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees.15. Just relax, since there is nothing (plan) on the timetable today.16. Well- known for their expertise, his parents company , (call) “ FutureTours ” ,(transport) me safely into17. I stared at the (move) model of

26、 the waste machine, (absorb) by its ef.ficiency18. (describe) as an enormous round plate, it (spin) slowly in space toimitate the earth s gravity.VI. 選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空be eager to do sth. ( for sth. ) ; be anxious to; accuse .of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the

27、 facts straight1. We re well prepared to any surprise attack.2. the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.3. your study if you want to catch up with the class.4. He helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.5. He did plenty of investigation so as to .6. I was warn

28、ed by the police who told me my neighbour playing music too loudly.7. She new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he know the result.V. 翻譯句子1. 工作做完之后，他們開始下棋。(獨立主格)2. 格林先生給學(xué)生們留下了很好的印象。3. 這張照片使我想起了我們在農(nóng)村度過的快樂的時光。(remindof)4. 他們廠生產(chǎn)的汽車受到消費

29、者的普遍歡迎。（分詞作定語）5. 他不可能走遠(yuǎn)，因為他的書還攤開放在桌子上。Unit 4 Making the newsI. 詞匯拓展1.a. n.專業(yè)的；專業(yè)人員8. a.徹底的；詳盡的2.n.攝影師9. _n. 罪犯3._ a.集中的；緊張的；加強(qiáng)的10. n.精確；準(zhǔn)確4._ a. 已獲得的;已成習(xí)慣的11.a.磨光的；改進(jìn)的5._ a. 故意的;有意的12. _ vt. 不批準(zhǔn)；不贊成6._ a.后罪的；內(nèi)疚的13. pn.行列；隊伍7._ adv. 技術(shù)上II._重點短語 1.on 全神貫注于10. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事2.of因指責(zé)/控告11. be of在的

30、前卸3.against 防衛(wèi)以免于12. make 約會4.have a for .對一敏銳13. get for .為一做好準(zhǔn)備5.be _ to do sth. 理應(yīng)做某事14. take 拍照6.to _ the truth 說實話15. on one _s_獨自地；自主地7._ work 開始工作16. go on/a story 外出采訪8.to .把傳遞給17. isb of.通知某人9.as充當(dāng)III. 完成句子1. 周揚將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他在一家時尚英文報社的第一次任務(wù)。 Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office

31、 of a popular English newspaper.2. 只有等你見習(xí)了他們的工作之后，你才能獨自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪。you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. 對攝影我不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還修過攝影這門課程來更新技術(shù)。 interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4. 現(xiàn)在兩人一組進(jìn)行討論，如果一家著名報社提供給你一份工作，你感覺如何？Now di

32、scuss in pairs how you would feel if you (offer) a job on a famous newspaper?5. 這幅畫我們向他要價2， 000美元。 We him the painting $2,000.6. When (offer) help, one often says “ Thaonrk y“ouIt is” kind of you ”.7. 這項工作無論如何明天也完不成。By will this work be completed tomorrow.8. Not only the teacher interested in footba

33、ll but all his students are beginning toshow an interest in it.8.1 shouted at the top of my voice he turned his head.( 直至U才 )10. I cant concentrate on my studies all that noise (go) on.11. I (concentrate) on both studying and working now.12. 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？Have you ever had a cas

34、e someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end ofthe stick?13. 我看誰也不能說他不坦率。I don t think anyone can accuse him _o_f frank.14. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。The police charged him murder.15. 我贊成你的選擇。I approve your choice.16. 我想在天黑之前走完100 英里。 I want to 100 miles by dark.17. The lecture made by the Nobel Pri

35、ze winner a wide range of subjects.( 涉及 )18. The senior editor suggested this article needed further ( 潤色 ).19. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend) on the person says.20. Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker (employ) by the newspaper (polish) the style.IV . 選用所給短語的適當(dāng)

36、形式填空defend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so as (not) to; depend on; be eager to do sth./for sth.approve of; be supposed to; look forward to1. The young knowledge.2. She her husband having broken his words.3. I your earning some money, but don t give up studying.4. Stop talking and your work.5.

37、 I get that job.6. Go in quietly wake the baby.7. They are seeing you again soon.8. Here we are well a surprise attack.9. They weren t enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.10. Children their parents for food and clothing.V .翻譯句子1. 你能把收音機(jī)音量關(guān)小點兒嗎？我不能集中注意力做功課。(concent

38、rate on)2. 我很少如此沮喪。(seldom)3. 我們將派最好的記者去詳盡地采訪這次事故。(cover; thoroughly)4. 公司控告他偷了一份秘密(secret)文件。(accusedof)5. 你是不可能在如此短的時間里完成這項任務(wù)的。(task)Unit 5 First aid1. 重要詞匯拓展1.a. 受傷的7. n.輻射；射線2.a. 出血的；血染的8. n.治療；處理；對待3.a.令人窒息的；哽咽的9. ad.溫和地；輕柔地4.a. 應(yīng)用的；實用的10. n. 勇敢，勇氣5.n. 生物體；有機(jī)體11. n. 壓力；按；壓6.a. 有毒的12. v. (使 )不同/

39、改變II.重點短語1.place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. first 急救2.fall 生病5. carry 實行；執(zhí)行3.put one s on sth. 找到6. have a of對有些了解7. a of 若干；許多12. out 榨出；擠出8.on fire放火燒13. protect .,保護(hù)以免9. get _ 被燒傷14. take _起飛；脫掉；離開10. make a 有作用；有影響15.sb.sth.贈與某人一11. electric 觸電；電休克16. cut 切斷；使隔絕；剪下III. 重點句型1. 正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。John s quick

40、action and knowledge of firsatid saved Ms Slade s life.2. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。 that John qsuick thinking and the first aidskills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life.3. 約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽到一陣尖叫聲。John in his room he heard screaming.4. 急救是在醫(yī)生到來之前對突然生病的病人或受傷者的一種救助。First aid is a tem

41、porary form of help (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets(injure) before a doctor can(find).IV. 完成句子 (用所給詞的正確形式填空或填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯)：1. He ll get (punish) if he goes on like this.2. Nobody can get him (work) hard.3. Tell everybody to get (involve) this activity.4. Sarah, hurry up. I m afraid you ca

42、n t have time to get (change) before the party.5. The boy gets his horse ( run) all day long.6. He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.7. They have to think of an good idea to cope with the situation faces them.8. The operations are (操作)with different

43、 tools.9. One should always (履行 , 兌現(xiàn)) what he promises.10. She won a gold medal for her fine (表現(xiàn))in the contest.11. The customer was impressed by the machine s (性能).12. 在頒獎大會上，約翰被授予獎賞，大會表彰了十個搶救別人生命的勇敢行為。John (present) with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery often people who (save)

44、the life of another.13. 我想出席這次會議會對你有好處。I think (present) at the meeting would be to your advantage.14. 除非衣服粘在燒傷處，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.15. 毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he lea

45、rned16. She made no doubt what he had said.17. I m afraid it will rain tomorrow.( 果真如此的話), we won t be able to hold ourfootball match.18. Do you know how to 實施急救 _ () if someone is bitten by a snake?19. Someone stopped him ( 說實話 ). So he was afraid to do so.20. It no whether he attends the meeting o

46、r not. (無關(guān)緊要)1. 重點詞匯1.characteristic 2. conclusion參考答案Unit One3. attendance 4. exposure5. curable6. absorbed7. severe 8. announcement 9. instruction10. contribution11. creation12. enthusiasm13. cautious14. reject15. construction16. analysisII. 重點短語1. forward 2. addition3. come 4. link5. apart6.stric

47、t7. sense8. point9. exposed 10. absorbedIII. 重點句式11. look12. against13. enthusiastic14. control1. Neither; nor2. every time3. be examined 4. Only if; did5. inspired, exposed6. never, until7. absorbed8. be examined 9. on which10. supporting, were linked11. fixed, going12. lay dying13. rejected, sayin

48、g, be attackedIV . 重點詞匯練習(xí)1. defeated defeated; conquered beating won2. being exposedto exposing 3. cured himof was treated healed4. absorbedwere, absorbed5. effects on 6. is to blameV. 詞形變化1. astonished 2. polluted 3. invited 4. parked5. inspired ； inspiring 6. disappointed 7. terrifiedVI. 翻譯練習(xí)1. Do

49、n t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.2. An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization.3. Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.4. He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties.5. The skyscraper being built will

50、 be still higher than the one built last year.Unit TwoI 詞匯拓展1. division 2. description 3. consistence 4. clarity 5. collective6. convenient 7. thrilling 8. delighted 9. attractive 10 arrangementII 短語填空1. consist2. divide 3. out4. break 5. convenience 6. come 7. place8. away9. occasions 10. influence

51、11. convenience 12. relation 13. construction14. creditIII. 重點句型1. no need 2. found themselves united 3. should have lived 4. built 5. settled6. enjoyable 7. Worried, had made 8. built 9. WhatIV. 填空練習(xí)1. Of 2. in 3.with 4. included 5. into 6. out7. through 8. up 9. in10. down 11. wheneverV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. ma

52、de up of 2. which/that were; built 3. was worried; list of4. broke down 5. Seeing; pride inVI. 句子翻譯1. A letter is left out in this word.2. The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.3. If you continue working like that, your body will break down

53、 soon.4. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself heard.Unit ThreeI. 重要詞匯1. settlement 2. impressive 3. constancy 4. surrounding5. pressure 6. optimist 7. represent 8. motivateII. 重要短語1. take 2. sight 3. directions 4. sweep 5. speed 6. assist 7. agency 8. hand9. optimistic 10. similar 11. essential 12. in 13. equipped 14. give15. suffer 16. no time 17. supposed 18. compare 19. disposed 20. impressionIII. 完成句子1. as though, left 2. Worried about 3.