小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問的要點歸納及練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語就劃線部分提問“就劃線部分提問”是小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點，但是一旦掌握了規(guī) 律，就變得容易多了。小學(xué)英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 ： 一代（用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分）， 二移（把疑問詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語提問時除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）總結(jié)關(guān)鍵就是：“特殊疑問詞+般疑問句”（即：先根據(jù)劃線部分找 到特殊疑問詞；再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。）特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定，在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1、劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用what如:This is a book.-What is this?I often play footb

2、all on Saturdays .What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問詞用who女口:He is my brother. -Who is he ?3、劃線部分是“地點”，特殊疑問詞用 where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?4 劃線部分是“時間”，特殊疑問詞用what time或when女口:Its seven twenty .What time is it ?I usually get up at six . When do you usually get up?5 劃

3、線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用how old女0:1 am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?7 劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用what colour如:My hat is blue . What colour is your hat?8 劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用how many或how much 女口 :l can see five kites .

4、-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass ?9、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用how much女口:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?1 0、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問 詞用 whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口訣

5、要牢記：1 .問“誰”用who；2. 問“誰的”，用whose；3. 問“地點哪里”，用where；4問“原因”，用why;5. 問“身體狀況”，用how;6. 問“方式”，用how;7. 問“年齡”，用how old ;8. 問“多少”，用 how many；9. 問價錢”用how much；10. 問“哪一個”，用 which ;.問“什么”，用what;12. 問“職業(yè)”，用what;13. 問“顏色”，用 what colour；14. 問“星期”，用 what day;15. 問什么學(xué)科，用 what subject;16. 問“什么時候”，用when;17問幾點用 What s t

6、he time堿 What time is it?訓(xùn)練題That car is yellow, g是示:問顏色）2 is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old.提示:問年齡） is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim s.（提示:問歸屬） glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sun day 提示：問”誰”）collected shells last Sun day?5. There were eleven books in my bag提示:問數(shù)量） books a

7、re there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.（提示:問時間） did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch” .（提示:問” 什么”）does it mean?8. I m fine, thank you.（提示：問怎么樣） are you?9. I go to school by bus.提示:問方式） do you go to school?10. We go to school five times a week.提示：問頻率） do you g

8、o to school?11. I mClass 3. are you in?12. The panda is black and white. is the pan da?13. Her kite is un der the bed. her kite?14. I come to school by bike. you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present. does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a b

9、us. can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street. does Tony live?19. Bob is weari ng a blue hat. is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben English book. English book is this?對劃線部分提問練習(xí)1. His father is an engineer/對劃線部分提問）his father_ s?2. Mr King is from America.（對劃線部分提問）is Mr Ki ng?3. I like fishing.

10、I like painting.（合并成一個句子）4. Amy s mother likes romantic movies.（對戈U線部分提問）5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（對劃線部分提問）6. The walkman is DavW s.（對劃線部分提問）7. I have three cousins.（對劃線部分提問）8. Her backpack is on the sofa/對劃線部分提問）9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum劃線提問）The

11、library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（戈卩線提問）411. The park is on Ma in Street.（劃線提問）The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（對劃線部分提問）5#12. I have a son and a daughter.戈卩線提問）childre nyou?13. She doesn t like swimming. She doesn t like fishing.（合并成一個句子）Sheswimmingfishing.14. Liz is a teacher.（劃線提

12、問）is a teacher?15. My school is betwee n a park and a bank.（戈 U線提問）16.They d like some juice and hamburgers/戈U線提問）17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo/戈H線提問）18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（戈U線提問）19.We d like two cups of tea.（劃線提問）20.1 can play football on the football field.（對

13、劃線部分提問）21.Jenny s favorite sport is playing volleyball.（對戈U線部分提問）22.He can run the 100-meter race/ 對劃線部分提問）23.It s fine.（對劃線部分提問）24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（對劃線部分提問）25.He s learning diving now.（對劃線部分提問）26. Her mother is a policewoman.（對劃線部分提問）27. There are six people in my family.（對劃線部分

14、提問）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音：1、 絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ； eg： book宀books;deskdesks; penpenscar t cars s 遇 t 讀濁輔音ts，遇 d 讀清輔音 dz eg： friendfriends; catcats;2、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀iz;eg： bustbuses; box tboxwjtchtwatchches; dishtdishes3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把 y變?yōu)閕，再加-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀z。eg： fly tflies; labyTbabies;元音字母加 y結(jié)

15、尾的單詞直接加 s; eg： toy ttoysboy t boys;4、 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加es;讀音規(guī)則：讀vz;eg： knife tknives leaf tleaves5、 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，初級階段只有三個單詞要加-es,其余都加-s;讀音規(guī)則讀z。eg : tomato t tomatoes 西紅柿;potato t potatoes土 豆;hero t heroes 英 雄;Negro Negroes口訣：黑人英雄喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿”其余eg： zootzoos;hippo t hippos名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1. 單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣

16、 一o常常變ee,男人女人a變e IIeg： foot tfee腳;tooth tteet牙齒； marr men 男人； womarTwomen 女人；2. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同：一羊魚小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家IIeg： sheep t shee|綿羊；fish tfish魚；deer t dee鹿；3. 不規(guī)則變化：child t children孩 子 mouseT mice 老鼠；Germa nr Germa ns 德國人；4一某國人I的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”（1） Chinese, Japanese單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s;（2） Englishman, Fre

17、nchman, Dutchman 復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)?men;6（3）其他各國人以 -an, -ian收尾的均直接加 s。女口： America ns, Australians,二不可數(shù)名詞：1不可數(shù)名詞概念：不可以數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。包括物質(zhì)名詞（表示無法 分為個體的物質(zhì)）和抽象名詞（表示抽象概念的詞）。1. 不可數(shù)名詞特點：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a, an及數(shù)詞連用，常作單數(shù)看待。例: water There s some suter in the bottle.foodMy favourite food is noodles.不可數(shù)名詞如表數(shù)量，常和a bottle o

18、f, a glass of等名詞詞組連用。如表示復(fù)數(shù)，只把量詞改為復(fù)數(shù)。例：a bottle of pop瓶汽水 ，two glasses of orange juice 兩杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶 ,a piece of paper 一張紙有些物質(zhì)名詞有時可數(shù)，有時不可數(shù)，要根據(jù)上下文決定，其意義也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可數(shù)，玻璃不可數(shù)。） I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名詞的講解：people作“人們，人民”解時，只

19、有復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞作復(fù)數(shù)。作“民族”解時，單復(fù)數(shù)不同，復(fù)數(shù)要在詞尾加SoThere are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我們國家有 56 個民族。clothes, pyjamas等屬于無單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語作復(fù)數(shù)。例: My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small.pants , shoes , glasses ,shorty scissors等名詞，由兩部分構(gòu)成， 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出 現(xiàn)，謂語

20、動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。要表示單數(shù)常用a pair of表示，此時如作主語，謂語要作單數(shù)看待。例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.集體名詞看作整體時，謂語用單數(shù)；指成員時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整體指成員有的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同：例：hair和fruit通常作單數(shù)，表示總體。My hair is black.我的頭發(fā)是黑色的。I like fruit .Itf6rycgjD就喜歡水果，水果對你的身體有好處。但如果表示若干根頭發(fā)或各種水果，則需用復(fù)數(shù)形式Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根頭發(fā)。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜歡梨，桃和其它水果。I. 寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：fish