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1、初中階段常見短語(九年級)九年級上Unit 1 Topic 1短語l come back from 回來feel sorry for 為感到遺憾l by the way 順便問一下l take photos 照相 do farm work 干農(nóng)活l for a long time 長時間tell stories 講故事l have summer classes 上暑期班l(xiāng) at present 現(xiàn)在;目前l(fā) live a hard life 過困難的生活l in order to 為了give support to 支持l keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系l see sth on
2、eself 親眼目睹l far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的in the open air 在戶外l sorts of 各種succeed in doing sth 成功做某事l check over 檢查draw up an outline 擬訂提綱l thanks to 多虧make progress 取得進(jìn)展l take part in 參加in detail 詳細(xì)地l in the past 在過去have no chance 沒機(jī)會l after class 課后day and night 日日夜夜l more than 超過learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)l in the future 在將來dr
3、eam about 夢想Unit 1 Topic 2短語l get lost 迷路each other 互相l(xiāng) call sb up 打電話給某人go shopping 購物l at least 至少take place 發(fā)生l because of 因為;由于l be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格l increase by 增加了carry out 執(zhí)行l(wèi) be short of 缺少so far 到目前為止l take measures to 采取措施l a couple of 一些;幾個keep up with 趕上l have fun 獲得樂趣;玩得開心l offer
4、a good education 提供一個良好的教育l work well in 在有成效l be known as 將稱為;把叫做l the only child 獨(dú)生子write down 寫下l less than 少于l Unit 1 Topic 3短語l get used to 習(xí)慣于as a matter of fact 事實上l break out 爆發(fā)in need 在困難時l decide on sth 就某事做出決定l feel good about oneself 自我感覺良好l provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物l live a normal lif
5、e 過正常的生活l according to 根據(jù)be away from 遠(yuǎn)離l be famous for 以而聞名l so that 為了;以便at the same time 同時l take drugs 服毒obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則l aim to do st目的是at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外l in the past few years 在過去的幾年中l(wèi) pay for 付款 belong to 屬于Unit 2 Topic 1短語1. at present 目前2. have a picnic 野餐3. of course 當(dāng)做4. be harmf
6、ul to 對是有害的5. in a bad mood 處于壞情緒6. manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事7. at midnight 在午夜8. do harm to 有害于9. go deaf 變聾10. quite a few 相當(dāng)多11. no better than 與一樣(差、壞)12. in public 在公共場合13. cause sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事14. all sorts of 各種各樣的15. in many ways 在許多方面16. for example 舉個例子17. have an effect on sth 對某事有影響18.
7、 two days later 兩天后19. in the past 在過去20. at the end of 在的末尾Unit 2 Topic 2短語1. as a result 結(jié)果2. here and there 到處3. walk on grass 踐踏草坪4. care for 關(guān)心;照顧5. pick flowers 摘花6. give some advice to 給一些建議7. in the beginning 在開端8. cut down 砍伐9. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事10. in danger of 處于的危險中11. com
8、e to do sth 開始做某事12. day by day 一天天13. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則14. come into being 形成15. cut off 切斷16. change into 變成17. take away 帶走18. pass through 通過;穿過19. be helpful to 對是有幫助的;有助于20. refer to 指的是21. deal with 處理22. at the same time 同時23. take up 占據(jù)24. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事25. wash away 沖走U
9、nit 2 Topic 3短語1. interview sb about sth 采訪某人某事2. spread the message 傳遞信息3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事4. protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境5. save money 省錢6. be supposed to 理應(yīng);應(yīng)該7. ought to 應(yīng)該8. travel a short distance 短途旅行9. make sure 確保10. on time 準(zhǔn)時11. make an announcement 發(fā)個口頭通知12. turn off 關(guān)掉13.
10、work hard 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))14. hurry up 快點;趕快15. instead of 代替16. of course 當(dāng)然17. fail the exam 考試失敗18. take part in 參加19. be used for 被用作20. turn green 變綠;變得環(huán)保Unit 3 Topic 1短語1. stick on 粘在上2. be able to 有能力;能夠3. be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好4. cant wait to 迫不及待要5. from now on 從今以后6. one day 有一天;某一天7. throughout the wo
11、rld 全世界8. on business 出差9. be similar to 與相近10. be pleased with 對感到滿意11. translate into 翻譯成12. once in a while 偶爾;有時13. in general 通常;大體上14. even though 即使15. as a result 結(jié)果16. be regarded as 被當(dāng)做17. take the leading position 占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位18. be required to 被要求19. the rest of 剩余的20. make progress in 在取得進(jìn)展21
12、. take a swimming course 上游泳課程22. be popular with 在中受歡迎23. change with 隨而變化24. as well as 也25. have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻煩Unit 3 Topic 2短語1. instead of 代替2. say hello to 向問好3. by the way 順便說4. see sb off 給送行5. depend on 依靠6. be worried about 擔(dān)心7. leave for 動身往8. put out 伸出;熄滅9. on ones way to 在某人去
13、的路上10. make oneself understood 使(自己)被聽懂11. in the future 在將來12. as for 至于13. in a word 一句話;總之14. take in 吸收15. in the beginning 在開頭;初期16. little by little 一點點地17. come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生18. be forced to do sth 被迫去做某事19. in person 親自20. be fond of 喜歡Unit 3 Topic 3短語1. get into trouble 陷入麻煩;惹麻煩2. agree with
14、同意3. give up 放棄4. work hard at 努力于5. be afraid of 害怕6. keep a diary 寫日記7. be weak in 在弱8. give some advice sth 就某事給些建議9. have a try 嘗試一下10. take a breath 吸口氣11. share sth with sb 與某人分享某物12. as often as possible 盡可能經(jīng)常地13. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事14. make mistakes 犯錯15. make great progress 取得巨大進(jìn)步16
15、. insist on sth 堅持某事17. feel like doing sth 想要做某事18. laugh at 嘲笑19. last but not least 最后但同樣重要的20. in public 在公共場合Unit 4 Topic 1短語l dream of 夢想point to 指向l send up 發(fā)射no doubt 毫無疑問l for instance 舉個例子click on 點擊l connect to 與.連接l in the future 在未來in space 在太空l at the same time 同時come into being 形成l th
16、anks to 多虧;由于chat on line 在線聊天l a list of 一列的;一份清單instead of 代替l of course 當(dāng)然study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)l with the help of 在的幫助下l do business 做生意land on 登陸Unit 4 Topic 2短語l for certain 確定l make a contribution to 為做貢獻(xiàn)l as long as 只要in short 總之l run away 跑開be allowed to do sth 被允許l be made of 由制成come true 成為現(xiàn)實;實現(xiàn)
17、l be made from 由制成l be used for 被用作take photos 照相l(xiāng) during ones life 在某人一生中so far 到目前為止l be similar to 與相近l all the time 一直no longer 不再l have effects on 對產(chǎn)生影響the rest of 剩余的l to ones surprise 令人驚訝的是l be meant to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事Unit 4 Topic 3短語l base on 基于hand in 上交l be full of 充滿in order to 為了l know abo
18、ut 知道;了解a group of 一群l go wrong 走錯路on the earth 在地球上l in the future 在未來be able to 有能力l come true 實現(xiàn)grow up 長大l search for 搜索be on show 展覽l make up ones mind 下定決心l side by side 肩并肩地look forward to 盼望l be close to 靠近each other 互相l(xiāng) do experiments 做實驗九年級下冊詞組Unit 5Unit 5 Learning about ChinaTopic 1 Could
19、 you tell me something about the海places that you visited?1. 大約5000年的歷史about 5000 years of history2. 吸引了許多游客 attract many tourists3. 數(shù)以百萬 millions of4. 許多 a (great) number of5. 第一、二、三長河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river6. 中華民族文化的發(fā)源地the birthplaces of Chinese culture7.
20、 還有一些別的嗎? Anything else?8. 給某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.9. 詳細(xì)介紹introducein detail10. 位于lie in(范圍內(nèi)) lie to(范圍外) lie on(接壤)11. 穿過 ,流經(jīng) run through12. 匯入渤海 join the Bohai Sea13. 淡水湖 the fresh water lake14. 在中國的西南部be in the southwest of China15. 青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau16. 很值得做某事 be well w
21、orth doing sth17. 海拔 above sea level18. 多么令人驚奇啊 What a surprise!19. 最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place20. 聽說過 hear of21. 實現(xiàn) come true22. 國內(nèi)外 home and abroad23. 三面環(huán)山be surrounded on three sides by mountains24. 陶醉于,全神貫注于, 沉浸于 lose oneself in25. 因為 because of sth.26. 之鄉(xiāng) the home of27. 龍井茶 the Dragon Well2
22、8. 龍井茶之鄉(xiāng) the home of Dragon Well Tea29. 尋找機(jī)會做某事look for a chance to do sth.30. 與某人分享share sth. with sb.31. 如此以至sothat32. 不但而且not onlybut also33. 被認(rèn)為是, 作為而著名 be known as 因而著名be known for.把看作/認(rèn)為 regard as be regarded as=be considered as 34. 東方明珠 the Oriental Pearl35. 購物天堂 Shopping Heaven36. 想起,考慮,認(rèn)為 t
23、hink of37. 品嘗各種各樣鮮美的水果enjoy various delicious fruits38. 來某處旅游 come to sw. for a visit39. 作為服務(wù)的橋梁serve as a bridge40. 損壞,拋錨,變得惡劣 break down41. 駕駛執(zhí)照the driving license42. 拿走 take away43. 有不同的特點have different feasures44. 與截然不同 be quite different from45. 南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the n
24、orth and the south.46. 零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero47. 雪下得很大 snow heavily雨下得很大 rain heavily風(fēng)刮得很大 blow strongly48. 被覆蓋 be covered with49. 做戶外運(yùn)動 do outdoor activities50. 堆雪人 make snowmen51. 仍雪球 throw snow balls52. 滑冰 go skating53. 溫暖潮濕 mild and wet54. 享受明媚的陽光 enjoy the bright sunshine55. 在海灘上 on th
25、e beach56. 人們的生活方式 peoples way of life57. 習(xí)慣于吃面食be used to eating food made with flour58. 面食 food made with flour59. 生活在北方平原live on the northern plains60. 通過陸路來往 come and go by land61. 走陸路/走水路 travel by land / by water Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.1. 在教育領(lǐng)域in the field of ed
26、ucation.一個教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)者a pioneer in the field of education.一個偉大的思想家a great ancient philosopher2. 真知灼見 wise ideas and thoughts3. 人類行為 human behavior4. 主要思想 main ideas5. 禮貌 good manners6. 至理名言 wise sayings7. 從學(xué)會 learn sth. From8. 在多歲時 at the age of 9. 在他三十多歲時 in his thirties10. 溫故而知新Learn the new while rev
27、iewing the old11. 為.感到驕傲be proud of =be the pride of12. 航海 ocean journeys13. 死于疾病 die of illness14. 總共in total15. 積極參加take an active part in16. 受歡迎 be popular with17. 成立 set up18. 推翻 bring down19. 因而跨掉,出故障,壞掉break down from20. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth21. 去世pass away22. 演講 give a speech23. 講學(xué) give
28、a lecture24. 發(fā)明雜交水稻develop hybrid rice25. 獲得諾貝爾物理獎win the Nobel Prize for Physics26. 消滅 wipe out27. 到安全地點 to safety=to the safe place28. 一份新長征計劃 a new Long MarchTopic 31. 帶某人參觀某地 show sb. around sw.2. 給某人看show sb. to sw.3. 王權(quán)的象征 a symbol of imperial power4. 真龍?zhí)熳觬eal dragons and the sons of heave5. 中
29、華民族的象征a symbol of the Chinese nation6. 扮演一個角色play a/anpart in=play a/an role7. 龍年the year of the dragon8. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.9. 承諾做某事 promise to do sth.10. 要么.要么 eitheror11. 圍擠在周圍crowd around12. 下象棋 play Chinese chess13. 和都, 兩者都Both and 14. 兩者都都不Neither nor 15. 為了in order to 16. 為反對而斗爭,
30、與戰(zhàn)斗fight against17. 為了紀(jì)念某人/某事 in memory of18. 爆發(fā)break out19. 依靠,依賴,取決于 depend on20. 在某人的幫助下with ones help=with the help of sb.21. 最之一22. one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)23. 在三世紀(jì) in the 3 rd century24. 在末梢 at the end of.25. 傳開, 傳播,蔓延 spread to /through仁愛九年級下冊 Unit 6 Topic 1 I wouldrather watch TV plays than s
31、ports shows在某人業(yè)余時間里 in ones spare time智力游戲 quiz shows同意某人 agree with sb ./ 同意做某事 agree to do something討厭 be tired of / 厭煩做某事 be tired of doing something寧愿做,比起做更愿意做would rather do sth.than do sth.寧愿不做would rather not do sth.電視劇 TV plays兒童節(jié)目 childrens programs新聞節(jié)目 news reports體育節(jié)目 sports shows教育節(jié)目educ
32、ational programs娛樂節(jié)目 entertainment shows相愛 fall in love星座 star sihns準(zhǔn)備做某事 be ready to do sth.保守秘密 keep secrets注意細(xì)節(jié) pay attention to details 注意做某事 /pay attention to doing something從前 once upon a time對某人生氣 be angry at sth.對某事生氣 be angry with sb.給某人某個部位一個(突然)襲擊give sb.a sudden attack on sth.有影響力而且充滿活力的
33、人a powerful person full of energy注意 pay attention to sth.含有貶義 have negative meanings正面行為 positive behavior不時,時時 at times另一方面 on the other hand也 as well代表 stand for以積極或消極的方式in positive and negative ways幸運(yùn)52 Lucky 52足球之夜 Soccer Night新聞聯(lián)播 CCTV News動物世界 Animal World動畫城 Cartoon City同一首歌 The Same Song對有作用/影響 have an influence on了解 learn aboutTopic 2 He is my favorite character in Chinese literature.遺憾的是 Its a pity that在某方面努力工作 work hard at決定, 下決心 make up ones mind依照,根據(jù) according to sth.表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈
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