新課標高中英語必修5第二單元階段測評

1、階段測評(二).單項填空 1(2011年鄭州質檢)The Midautumn Festival is_special holiday for most Chinese when_whole family will get together.Athe；the Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；a解析考查冠詞。第一個空處表示“一個特殊的節(jié)日”填a表示泛指；第二個空填the，the whole family指“全家人”。答案B2Can you show me the way to the hospital?_.AThe same to youBYes，but I dont know the wayC

2、Sorry，but Im a stranger myselfDSorry，but I can解析The same to you的含義是“你也一樣”，多用于在別人向自己祝福后，給別人同樣的祝福；B項中的Yes是表示“能夠給對方指路”，但是but I dont know the way又表示“我不認識路”，前后敘述矛盾；表示不能為別人做某事時，可用Sorry來回答，然后用but引出不能這樣做的理由。答案C3It is a simple dish to prepare，mainly_rice and vegetables.Aconsisted of Bmade upCconsisting of Dc

3、onsisting in解析由于該空前面是一個完整的句子，所以此處應該用分詞作定語；consist of表示“由組成”時，不能用于被動結構，因此應用其現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，排除A項；詞組consist in的含義是“在于，存在于”，與句意不符，排除D項；最具迷惑性的是B項，其實made up后只要加一個介詞of，則該項也是正確答案。答案C4_，many countries have promised to do what they can to slow the climate change.AWith our great delight BGreatly to our delightCGreat

4、to our delight DTo our delighted解析詞組to ones great delightgreatly to ones delight，其含義是“令人非常高興的是”。答案B5As things got from bad to worse，few job opportunities were_to college students.Aagreeable BavailableCconvenient Dcapable解析本題考查形容詞的不同用法。agreeable的意思是“爽快的；適合的”；available的含義是“可用的，可得到的”；convenient的含義是“方便的

5、”；capable的意思是“能干的”。B項符合句意。答案B6When I got back home I saw a message_to the door reading“Sorry to miss you；will call later.”Apin Bpins Cpinned Dto pin解析pinned在句中充當message的賓語補足語，與賓語a message之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞；A、B兩項都是謂語動詞，不能充當賓語補足語。D項to pin的意思是“去釘”，顯然與題意不符。答案C7My mother is going to New York by train_by car.

6、Ain place of Binstead ofCinstead Dtake the place of解析in place of的含義是“取代”；instead of則表示“代替；而不是”。由句意可知B項為最佳答案。答案B8He felt rather_as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.Ain place Bin the wayCby the way Dout of place解析本題考查介詞短語的用法。out of place “不恰當?shù)?，不適當?shù)摹?，反義詞為in place；in the wa

7、y “礙事，擋道”；by the way “順便”。句意為：“他感覺很不合適，因為他是唯一一個在晚宴上穿運動服的人?！贝鸢窪9With the walls_white，the room seems larger.Apainting BpaintedCto be painted Dhas been painted解析此處為with復合結構，不能用謂語動詞形式的D項；由于賓語the walls和paint之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞表被動；不定式通常表示將來。答案B10The 18storeyed building，when_，will shut out the sun_up the rooms

8、in my house.Acompleted；lighted Bcompleting；lightingCcompleting；lighted Dcompleted；lighting解析when completedwhen it is completed；lighting up.在此相當于which lights up.。答案D11“Well，Ill tell you a secret.”said the boy，with his mouth almost_my ear.Atouched BtouchingCtouch Dto touch解析考查with的復合結構。his mouth與touch

9、之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。答案B12The officer told Tom there was nobody_.Ato take his place Btaking his placeCtaking the place of him Dto take place解析take ones placetake the place of sb.，此處要用動詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事，表示“沒有人能取代他”。take place表示“發(fā)生”，不符合語境。答案A13The medical team is_three doctors and a nurse.Amade up of Bmade

10、ofCconsisted of Dconsisting解析be made up ofconsist of由組成。答案A14A narrow strait_Europe from Africa.Aseparates Bdivides Cmakes Dtakes解析句意：一條狹窄的海峽把歐洲與非洲分開了。separate.from.把與分開；o.把分成(等分)。答案A15Why do you keep all your reference books near your desk?_.AFor convenience BFor funCFor display DFor purp

11、ose解析for convenience為方便起見，是固定短語。答案A.完形填空(2011年天津)A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling_16_in your life.Little did I know you were_17_every penny you earned to

12、go to_18_school.I cannot thank you enough for_19_you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried_20_piles of law books.I was_21_.Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for_22_？When you said you

13、were in law school，I was more puzzled.I didnt know Moms_23_be lawyers too.You smiled and said，“In life，you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was，that statement kept_24_in my ears.I watched as you faced the_25_of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad，while still being a_26_a

14、nd a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you_27_.With your words of wisdom in my_28_mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world_29_.I set out to live my life filled with_30_，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my mot

15、to.I_31_found myself in the unique position of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)_32_one of the few women(chief medical reporters)in my field.I gained strength every time I said，“Yes，Ill try that.”Encouraged by your_33_，I have forged ahead(毅然前行)with my lifes journey，less afraid

16、to make mistakes，and_34_meeting each challenge.You did it，and now Im_35_it.Sorry，got to run.So much to do，so many dreams to live.16A.found Bplayed Ckept Dprovided解析考查動詞辨析和常用短語搭配。短語“play a role/part in.”意為“在方面發(fā)揮作用，在中扮演角色”。根據(jù)文中“as you modeled for fashion photographers”可知，此處意為“我終于理解了當模特在你生命中所起的作用了”。故選B

17、。答案B17A.saving Bmaking Cdonating Dreceiving解析考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文內容可知，此處應該是：你正在“積攢、儲存”你掙的每一個便士以便能夠去上法律學校。B項意為“掙錢”；C項意為“捐錢”；D項意為“收到錢”，均不符合題意。故選擇A項。答案A18A.business BfashionClaw Dmedical解析考查上下文聯(lián)系。A項意為“生意，貿易”；B項意為“時尚，時髦”；C項意為“法律”；D項意為“醫(yī)學的”。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句中“piles of law books”可知：媽媽想上的是一所“法律”學校，故選擇C項。答案C19A.what Bthat

18、 Cwhich Dwhere解析考查代詞辨析和名詞性從句。動詞tell后面需要接雙賓語，故此空格處既要能夠連接后面的從句，還要能夠擔當句子缺少的賓語成分，故選擇A項what。答案A20A.at Bto Cupon Dunder解析考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應該表示“你埋頭在成堆的法律書籍下面(under)”。故選擇D項。答案D21A.amused BworriedCpuzzled Ddisappointed解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的問句(why were you doing.)和“I was more puzzled”可知，此處應選擇C項puzzled(迷惑的)。A項意為“被逗樂的

19、；愉快的；頑皮的”；B項意為“焦慮的、擔心的”；D項意為“失望的”，均不符合題意。答案C22A.roles Btests Cpositions Dshows解析考查名詞辨析。A項意為“角色，作用”；B項意為“檢測，考試”；C項意為“位置，職位”；D項意為“表演，演出”。根據(jù)上文“你為什么正在做我做的事情？記憶課本知識”可推斷出，此處應該是“為考試而學習”，故選擇B項。答案B23A.must Bought to Cneed Dcould解析考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A項意為“必須，一定”；B項意為“應該”；C項意為“需要”；D項意為“能夠，可能”。根據(jù)此段內容可知，在媽媽與“我”之前，“我”不知道媽媽也

20、是“能夠”成為律師的。故選擇D項。答案D24A.ringing Bblowing Cfalling Dbeating解析考查動詞辨析。A項意為“(鈴)鳴響，響徹”；B項意為“(風)刮、吹起來”；C項意為“摔倒，跌落”；D項意為“跳動，擊打”。此處意思是：the statement(媽媽對我的教誨)“響徹”在我的耳邊。故選擇A項。答案A25A.choices BchancesCchallenges Dchanges解析考查名詞辨析。A項意為“選擇，抉擇”；B項意為“機會，可能性”；C項意為“挑戰(zhàn)，考驗”；D項意為“改變，變化”。此空格后面的“completing your studies，sta

21、rting companies with Dad，while still being a_and a Mom of five kids”可知每一件事對媽媽來說都是“挑戰(zhàn)、考驗”，故選擇C項。答案C26A.professor Bdoctor Creporter Dmodel解析考查名詞辨析。A項意為“教授”；B項意為“醫(yī)生”；C項意為“記者”；D項意為“模特”。根據(jù)文中第二段內容可知，作者的媽媽還是一個“模特”，故選擇D項。答案D27A.in danger Bin action Cin trouble Din charge解析考查介詞短語辨析。A項意為“處于危險中”；B項意為“在運轉(工作、活動

22、等)”；C項意為“陷入麻煩中”；D項意為“負責，掌管”。此處用in action說明了媽媽所做的事情運轉正常。故選擇B項。答案B28A.weak Bpowerful Cyouthful Dempty解析考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“柔弱的，虛弱的”；B項意為“強大的，有力的”；C項意為“年輕的”；D項意為“空的”。根據(jù)本段第一句“as young as I was.”可知，此處需要“年輕的”頭腦或思維。答案C29A.came back Bclosed downCwent by Dopened up解析考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“回來”；B項意為“關閉”；C項意為“路過，走過”；D項意為“開放，開拓

23、”。此處說的是：我的世界得到了“開拓、拓展”。故選擇D項。答案D30A.hope Bhardship Charmony Dsadness解析考查名詞辨析。A項意為“希望”；B項意為“艱難困苦”；C項意為“和諧”；D項意為“悲傷，傷心”。上文的“拓展”及后文的“無限可能性”說明此處：作者的生活充滿了“希望”。故選擇A項。答案A31A.constantly Bshortly Chardly Dnearly解析考查副詞辨析。A項意為“連續(xù)不斷地”；B項意為“不久，立刻”；C項意為“幾乎不”；D項意為“接近，差不多”。本段介紹的是作者以后“不斷”取得的巨大進步或成就。故選擇A項。答案A32A.and

24、Bbut Cor Dfor解析考查連詞常用搭配。上文有連詞either和or形成搭配，意為“或者或者；不是就是”，故選C。答案C33A.description BstatementCpraise Dintroduction解析考查名詞辨析。A項意為“描述，描寫”；B項意為“陳述，聲明”；C項意為“贊揚，表揚”；D項意為“介紹”。根據(jù)44空格前面的statement可知，此處選擇B項(statement)。答案B34A.secretly Bcuriously Ccarelessly Deagerly解析考查副詞辨析。A項意為“秘密地”；B項意為“好奇地”；C項意為“粗心地”；D項意為“熱切地，渴

25、望地”。得到媽媽的鼓舞，作者“熱切地”迎接每一次挑戰(zhàn)。故選擇D項。答案D35A.doing BconsideringCcorrecting Dreading解析考查動詞辨析。A項意為“做，完成”；B項意為“考慮，認為”；C項意為“改正，糾正”；D項意為“讀書”。根據(jù)此空前面的“You did it”可知，此處選擇與did表示相同意義的do。答案A.閱讀理解ABritish FestivalsEvery year，all sorts of different festivals are celebrated in Britain. Some are village festivals, cele

26、brated by only a few hundred people, while others are celebrated by almost the entire population. Two of the most wellknown British festivals are Bonfire Night and Halloween.Bonfire Night has an interesting history. In 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes and some of his followers tried to blow up the Brit

27、ish Houses of Parliament. They hoped that if they succeeded，they could take control of England and become its new rulers. Guy Fawkes and his men dug a tunnel under one of the Parliament buildings, and hid 36 barrels of gunpowder there. Fortunately，on November 5th，Guy Fawkes was caught just before he

28、 was able to light the fuse. He and all his followers were burned to death.Today，people in Britain celebrate Guy Fawkes capture by lighting fires and holding fireworks displays. Many children make“guys”Guys are dolls made out of paper and rags, and are put on top of a bonfire to be burned. The guys

29、represent Guy Fawkes，and the fire represents the way he died.Halloween is celebrated in Britain on the night of October 31st. At this time，it is believed that ghosts and witches travel around the countryside and revisit their homes. There are many customs associated with Halloween. One of these is t

30、he game of “trick or treat”. Children, dressed up as witches, ghosts or monsters，knock on their neighbours doors，and shout “trick or treat！”If they are lucky，they receive a “treat”a bar of chocolate，or some sweets or some money. If, however, their neighbours refuse to give them anything, they play a

31、 trick on them.They might spray their front door with shaving foam，or knock on their doors and then run away!Another game played at Halloween is“bobbing for apples”. In this game，a bowl is filled with water，and apples are placed in it. Children then have to take a bite from one of the apples without

32、 using their hands. This game is difficult and messy, but great fun!Bonfire Night and Halloween are two important festivals celebrated in every part of Britain each year. They are enjoyed by both young and old and have been for many centuries.36Bonfire Night and Halloween_.Ahave been celebrated in B

33、ritain since 1605Bare not celebrated by many British peopleCare two of the most wellknown British festivalsDare celebrated on the night of October 31st解析第一段最后一句話和最后一段第一句話都說明了C項是正確答案。答案C37On Bonfire Night，_.Apeople light fires and hold fireworks displaysBpeople capture Guy FawkesCchildren dress up as

34、 witches，ghosts or monstersDchildren play“trick or treat”解析從第三段得知A項答案正確。答案A38Halloween is celebrated_.Aon the last night of OctoberBon the first night of OctoberCby ghosts and witchesDduring the day on October 31st解析第五段第一句話“Halloween is celebrated in Britain on the night of October 31st.”表明是十月最后一天。答

35、案A39If your neighbours refuse to give you a treat，you_.Apray shaving foam at themBplay a trick on themCknock on their doorDgive them some sweets or some money解析從第五段后半部分得知答案為B項。答案BBThe first thing my host father “warned” me was that almost everyone in America was a big hugger(擁抱者)I didnt understand w

36、hat he meant until my first party.Whether they were friends or strangers, teenagers or elders，girls or guys, everyone I met gave me a big hug. To tell the truth，I felt awkward(難堪的)about all the hugs at first.However, as time went on, I began to understand Americas hugging culture. When a friend brok

37、e up with me, I was sad. When I told my best American friend about it，she said nothing but put her arms around me. The warmth of the hug was a greater comfort than anything she could have said to me.One winter day I was walking along the street, shivering (顫抖). It was then I saw two women, each hold

38、ing a paper board，on which there were two words：free hugs. Their faces were red because of the freezing weather and they were jumping up and down to keep themselves warm. “Hi，girl! Do you want a hug？” one of them asked me. I went up and opened my arms.The hug was short but warm and it took some of t

39、he coldness of the day away.After that I became a big hugger myself. One time my host father and I were traveling to another town. When we reached a restaurant where my friend Cindy worked，he stopped the car. “Whats wrong？” I asked. “Alice, why dont you go inside and give Cindy a hug？” he suggested.

40、 I went into the restaurant，ran straight up to Cindy, and gave her a hug before she realized what was going on. “That was a big surprise! And you got my day sweet！” she told me later.A hug is a way to communicate love and care. Do you want a hug? My arms are wide open.40The point of the first three

41、paragraphs is to explain_.Ahow body language is more important than actual wordsBwhy hugging is so important in American cultureChow expressing feelings can be difficult for ChineseDhow the authors attitude toward hugging culture changed解析從前兩段的I felt awkward.at first到as time went on，I began to under

42、stand可以看出作者對hugging的看法的改變，所以D項正確，而后文作者又通過別的例子體現(xiàn)了對hugging甚至變成了喜愛，所以其他三個選項明顯不是前三段的意圖所在。答案D41According to the text，what can a hug make us feel?AComforted，loved and cared for.BHappy, understood and amazed.CExcited，wise and surprised.DCared for，wise and happy.解析根據(jù)本文我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：擁抱可以給我們帶來快樂、安慰、關懷和愛護等感覺。而驚訝surpr

43、ised/amazed以及wise是文章沒有體現(xiàn)的。答案A42In Paragraph 4，the women each held a sign_.Abecause they were there to meet friends or relativesBbecause they wanted a place to stay out of the coldCto offer hugs to peopleDto stop getting cold解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi，girl！Do you want a hug？”one of them asked me.即可知答案。答案C43From t

44、he text, we know that the host father_.Aseldom has time to spend with the authorBoften shares his experience with the authorCsometimes warns the author of the possible dangersDteaches the author to show her friends she cares解析推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二、三段host father把車停在我的朋友工作的飯店外，并建議我“Alice，why dont you go insi

45、de and give Cindy a hug？”即可推知答案。答案DCThe English，as a race，are very different from all other nationalities，including their closest neighbors, the French, Belgians and Dutch. It is claimed(聲稱)that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, i

46、t may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he ofte

47、n seems embarrassed. You have only to see a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Seriouslooking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner. No one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giv

48、ing advice to overseas visitors，once suggested，“On entering a railway carriage shake hands with all the passengers.”Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspect.In many parts of the wor

49、ld it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course，an Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less.This is reflected in his use of language.Imagine a man c

50、ommenting on the great beauty of a young girl.Whereas a more emotional man might describe her as“an excellent jewel”“extremely beautiful”“precious”，the Englishman will flatly state“Um，she is all right.”44From the passage people can infer that the English are different from other nationalities mainly

51、 in_.Amanners BcharacterCthe principle of behavior Dall aspects解析安靜、靦腆、謹慎都是指人的“性格”。答案B45If one doesnt want to be suspected in public，he had better_.Afeel relaxedBshake hands with all the people he meetsCtalk with othersDkeep quiet解析由第二段最后幾句可以得出答案。答案D46According to the passage，the Englishman_.Ahas fe

52、wer feelings than other nationalitiesBhas emotions as deep as any other nationalityCexpresses emotions by using his languageDlikes to have a joke with foreign visitors解析A、C兩項都可以從第三段找到相關信息來否定；英國人安靜、靦腆、謹慎，不可能和外國來訪者隨便開玩笑，故排除D項。答案B47An Englishmans saying“all right”usually has the sense of_.Anot bad Bqui

53、te rightCsoso Dvery good解析由短文最后一句可以看出，英國人表達的意思和別人相同，但他可能用比較保守的字眼來表達。答案DD(2011年重慶)Mapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hitech developments are creating

54、 new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites：Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (圖標), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of informatio