2021屆高考英語二輪專題復習之語法五動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、2021高考英語二輪專題復習之語法（五）動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.in the traditional chinese calendar,each year (give) a name of 12 kinds of animals.2.youve got your flat furnished,havent you?yes,i (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain.3.the airport (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines alre

2、ady,which can shorten passengers waiting time to about 10 minutes.4.the singers music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the internet four weeks ago.5.she (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.6.happiness will be within our reach if posit

3、ive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world.7.you are a great swimmer.thanks.its because i (practise)a lot these days.8.hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun.9.the water will be further polluted unless some measures (take).1

4、0.as traditional board games disappear,people (have) less stuff in their house,for they spend a lot on digital service.11.i (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window.12.look!a group of students (plant) trees in the garden.13.if a computer crashes,you will lose the file you

5、(work) on if you dont save it early enough.14.instead of getting down to a new task as i (expect),he examined the previous work again.15.marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by friday.16.it is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.17.m

6、ary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.18.they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).19.customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop.20.after school we went to the reading room to do so

7、me reading,only to be told that it (decorate).二、語篇填空as long as i can remember,ive been interested in learning about people,places,and 1.(tradition) from around the world.i traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on a life-changing trip to peru when i was 15 years old.2.(immediate) my wor

8、ld expanded;in machu picchu i felt as if i had woken from a dream,3. made me realize the possibilities and 4.(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.in college,i spent 5. unbelievable term in spain,and later in ecuador.the travel desire led to countless trips abroad,from teaching english as a second

9、 language to immigrants in london,6. traveling with my students in costa rica.now that i have my own family,i hope 7.(raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware.our family looks like a mini-united nations,with my husband 8.(come) from mexico,and our daughters and sons from china and ethi

10、opia.9. our original intention was simply to expand our family,we have 10.(enrich) by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.each member of our family has enjoyed both the trips to home countries and the celebrations of traditions here at home.三、短文改錯when i was studying in the uk,my school hel

11、d a singing contest.i signed up although i really loved singing.i sang with a boy named as steve.hes one of my best friend.unfortunately,i forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang.i was standing onstage,look nervous.not surprisingly,we lose the contest.i felt very sadly.steve comforted me by s

12、aying,“there will be another chance.” one week late,at our schools art festival,we sang a song together again.it was unforgettable and touching afternoon.i want to thank steve,whom didnt give up on me when i felt down.答案：一、1.is given2.bought3.has set4.has been viewed5.had learned6.is adopted7.have b

13、een practising8.arrive9.are taken10.will have11.was doing12.are planting13.are working14.had expected15.has been working16.will be built17.will have visited18.is being rebuilt19.have been given20.was being decorated二、【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。從記事起,作者就對了解世界各地的人、地方和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣。長大后,作者希望培養(yǎng)自己的孩子具有全球意識和文化意識。1.traditions解析

14、 tradition是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)from around the world可知要用復數(shù)形式。2.immediately解析 該空修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填immediately。3.which解析 先行詞是dream,所填的詞引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語,所以用which。4.endless解析 該空修飾名詞adventures,用形容詞,所以填endless。5.an解析 文中泛指“一個難以置信的學期”,unbelievable以元音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞an。6.to解析 from.to.“從到”,是固定搭配。7.to raise解析 hope to do sth.“希望做

15、某事”。ing解析 此處是“with+名詞/代詞+動詞-ing形式”結構,come和my husband是邏輯上的主謂關系。9.while/although/though解析 句意:雖然/盡管我們的初衷只是擴大我們的家庭,但我們的多元文化背景和經驗豐富了我們。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是讓步關系。10.been enriched解析 enrich和we是動賓關系,根據(jù)前面的have可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。三、when i was studying in the uk,my school held a singing contest.i signed up althoughbecause/since/asi really loved singing.i sang with a boy named as steve.hes one of my best friendfriends.unfortunately,i forgot the lyrics for a moment while theywesang.i was standing onstage,looklookingnervous.not surprisingly,we loselostthe contest.i felt very sadlysad.