2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)七

1、2021高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)（七）exercise 1：長難句分析1. at 12 years old she won a guinness record when she became the youngest female to win the womens world title for platform diving at the world championships in australia in 1991. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點(diǎn)撥】championship n.冠軍稱號；錦標(biāo)賽 我們?yōu)槟阙A得冠軍而驕傲。 本屆錦標(biāo)賽的所有金牌都被這個隊(duì)奪得。2. to g

2、et rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點(diǎn)撥】1)get rid of 擺脫；除去 如何清除空氣污染仍然是個大問題。2)measure n. 尺寸；措施；手段 vt. & vi. 測量；有長（寬、高等） 鐘是用來計(jì)量時間的。 這個房間寬十米。 史密斯先生要求裁縫照他的尺寸做

3、新衣服。 我們必須采取措施防止水被污染。3. having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點(diǎn)撥】identify vt. 識別，認(rèn)出 你能從100自行車中認(rèn)出你的那一輛嗎？ 壞天氣被認(rèn)為可能導(dǎo)致了這個事故?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】havi

4、ng done可以作狀語，此時，它代表的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動作之前，它的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致。如： 由于沒有盡最大努力，他這次考試沒能通過。 由于對形勢的深刻了解，他們有效地處理了問題。4. however, he then went on to talk about mr obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. i sensed that i was talking to a book liar.【解析】 【翻譯】 5. it further requires that when op

5、inions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.【解析】 【翻譯】 exercise 2：閱讀練習(xí)smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling (滾屏) videos.but the smartp

6、hone that seems to be everywhere could just easily increase physical activities if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.new research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.and a separate study on this summers “pokemon go” phenomenon show

7、s that the smartphone game got players to take more steps than usual.together,the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.people who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increased their steps by 400 a day on average,compared with people who

8、made no social connections,according to tim althoff and two other computer scientists at stanford university.the effect of social connections declined,but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.such insights show the promise of smart

9、phones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problemsthat even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.an nba videogame,for example,gives players extra power in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.the app “zombies,run!” uses audio stories to push

10、people to run more or run faster.still,there is room for growth.only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification”,according to a study published in october in bmj open.“gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says dr.elizabeth ann edwards,the studys lead aut

11、hor and a doctor and researcher at queen mary university of london.1.what does the author think of smartphones?a.they lead to peoples lack of physical activity.b.they will make people have more connections.c.they can have video games more interesting.d.they can involve their users in more exercise.2

12、.according to “pokemon go” phenomenon,smartphone users become more active because .a.they have more social connectionsb.they get extra powers in lifec.the games increase physical activitiesd.a life goal has been set step by step3.who are most likely to exercise more?a.video watchers on the sofa.b.sm

13、artphone game lovers.c.people with no social connections.d.people with trouble staying active.4.how does the author try to prove the ease of smartphones?a.by showing the results of some researches.b.by explaining the functions of smartphones.c.by giving vivid description of some games.d.by analyzing

14、 the causes of public health problems.參考答案1. 【句式翻譯】1991年，12歲的伏明霞就獲得了一項(xiàng)吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，當(dāng)時她參加了在澳大利亞舉行的跳臺跳水世界錦標(biāo)賽，成為最年輕的女子世界冠軍?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，when在句中引導(dǎo)狀語從句，to win the womens world title作定語，修飾the youngest female。we are proud for you to win the championship. all the gold medals for the championship fell to the team.

15、2. 【句式翻譯】把酒精從體內(nèi)消除是個緩慢的過程，也不可能通過任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡來加速其消除的過程?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫怯刹⒘羞B詞and連接的復(fù)合句，to get rid of alcohol和to speed it up在句中都作主語。how to get rid of air pollution is still a big problem. a clock measures time. this room measures ten metres across. mr. smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his o

16、wn measure. we must take measures to prevent the water from being polluted. 3. 【句式翻譯】明確了廣告的目標(biāo)群體后，研究人員就會盡量獲取這個群體的有關(guān)信息，例如他們的好惡，以及如何使產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)他們的生活?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫菑?fù)合句，how在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，having identified the target group是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語。could you identify your bike among a hundred others. the bad weather is identified as

17、the possible cause of the accident. not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. having known the situation well, they could deal with the problem efficiently. 4. 【解析】本句中in a way為介詞短語作方式狀語；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞way；he had no idea of his background at all為省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句，作suggested的賓語?！痉g】但是他接下來談?wù)搳W巴馬

18、的方式表明他對奧巴馬的背景一無所知。5. 【解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞overreact?！痉g】它進(jìn)一步要求，當(dāng)碰到與自己相反的意見時，醫(yī)生不能反應(yīng)過度，那樣可能會讓其他醫(yī)生下次不敢說出自己的看法閱讀答案【語篇導(dǎo)讀】智能手機(jī)在許多方面受到人們的譴責(zé),但是無處不在的智能手機(jī)如果運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑掃€是有利于人們的鍛煉的,比如“pokemon go” 智能手機(jī)游戲讓玩家比平時多走,而使用音頻可使人們跑得更多或跑得更快。1.d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just easily increase physical activities.”可知,無處不在的智能手機(jī)同樣可以增加體力活動,所以d項(xiàng)符合語境。2.c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.pokemon go phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take