選修八unit4wordsandexpressions

1、 1. adaptation n. _v.適應適應 _ v. 采納采納 _v. 調(diào)整調(diào)整 2. classic adj. &n _adj.古典的古典的 _ adj.流行的流行的 3. fateful adj. _ n. 命運命運 4. woollen adj. _ n. 羊毛羊毛 adapt adopt adjust classical popular fate wool 5. hesitate v. _ n. 躊躇；猶豫躊躇；猶豫_ adj. 猶豫的；躊躇的；不猶豫的；躊躇的；不情愿的情愿的 6. uncomfortable adj. _ adv. _ adj. 舒適的舒適的 _ n.&v.

2、舒服；安慰舒服；安慰 hesitation hesitant uncomfortably comfortable comfort 7. troublesome adj. _ n. &v. 8. thief n. _ (pl.) 9. handkerchief n. _(pl.) 10. mistaken adj. _ n. &v. 11. classify v. _ n. 分類分類 _ adj. 分類的分類的 12. remark n. _ adj. 非凡的；非凡的；奇異的；顯著的；引人注目的奇異的；顯著的；引人注目的 _ adv. trouble thieves handkerchiefs

3、mistake classification classified remarkable remarkably 13. betray vt. _ n. 背叛背叛 14. upper adj. _ 反義詞反義詞 15. extraordinary adj. _ adj. 平平常的常的 16. condemn v. _ n. 17. _ 地溝油地溝油 18. proper adj. _ adv. 19. acquaintance n. _ v. 20. amazement n. _ v. _ adj.令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 _ 感到吃感到吃驚的驚的 betrayal lower ordinary c

4、ondemnation gutter oil properly acquaint amaze amazing amazed 21. disapprove v. _ v. 贊成贊成 _ n.贊成贊成 22. fortune n. _adj.幸運的幸運的 _adj. 不幸的不幸的 23. musical adj. _n.作曲家作曲家 24. horrible adj. _ adv. 25. rob v. _ n.搶劫搶劫 26. disgusting adj. _ v. approve approval fortunate unfortunate musician horribly robbery

5、 disgust 1. 適應適應 adapt to 使使適應適應 adapt sth./oneself to adjust to 可適應的可適應的 adaptable 2. a. She hesitated before replying.b. I didnt hesitate for a minute about taking the job.c. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.d. She agreed with me without hesitation.e. We have no hesit

6、ation in helping him. 躊躇；猶豫躊躇；猶豫 hesitate about/over sth. 對對猶豫不決猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決做某事猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不毫不猶豫地猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫毫不猶豫地做某事地做某事3.a. You are completely mistaken about Jane.b. Unless Im very much mistaken, thats Pauls wife over there.c. The teache

7、r has a mistaken opinion of his pupil. be mistaken about 對對持錯誤的見解持錯誤的見解 be mistaken about 對對持錯誤的見解持錯誤的見解 mistake A for B 把把A錯認為錯認為B do sth. by mistake 做錯了事做錯了事make a mistake 犯錯誤犯錯誤 takefor 把把當成當成 1) You are mistaken _ him. You should make an apology to him.2) I took your bag instead of mine _.3)The

8、waiter made a _ over the bill.4) I mistook Lily _ her twin sister Lucy. about by mistake mistake for1. Im _ about it. Please forgive me. A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken2. The twins are so alike that even their parents mistake one _ another. A. by B. to C. for D. from單項填空單項填空4. 被分成被分成

9、 be classified into 被劃分為被劃分為 be classified as5. 就就發(fā)表意見；評論發(fā)表意見；評論 remark on/upon make comments on comment on6. 把把泄露給某人泄露給某人 betray sb./sth. to sb.7.a. We all condemn cruelty to women and children.b. She is condemned for her carelessness.c. He was condemned to death and later hanged.=sentenced condemn

10、 sb./sth.譴責某人、某事譴責某人、某事 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事譴責某人因某事譴責某人 condemn sb. to (do) sth. sb. be condemned to 使某人注定做某事；使某人注定做某事；判處某人做某事判處某人做某事1. The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire international community. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed單項填空單項填空2. The judge condemned

11、the criminal _ all his life in prison. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent8. pass off as 把某人改變或冒充成把某人改變或冒充成 pass away 去世去世 pass by 通過；經(jīng)過通過；經(jīng)過 pass sth. down 使世代相傳；流傳使世代相傳；流傳 pass sth. on to 轉(zhuǎn)交；遞給；傳給轉(zhuǎn)交；遞給；傳給 pass out 昏厥；失去知覺昏厥；失去知覺單項填空單項填空1. On entering another country, a tourist will hav

12、e to pass _ the Customs. A. through B. by C. over D. for2. There was a thick mist, at first, but it soon began to pass _. A. out B. down C. by D. off3. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. A. out B. away C. over D. on9. 結(jié)識，與結(jié)識，與相見相見 make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識某人結(jié)識某人 make the acquaintance

13、 of sb. 10. fortune U 機會；運氣機會；運氣 C大筆的錢；巨款大筆的錢；巨款I(lǐng) have the good fortune to work with you.The ring must be worth a fortune. tell sb.s fortune 給某人算命給某人算命 try ones fortune 碰運氣碰運氣 make a fortune/make fortunes 發(fā)財發(fā)財 seek ones fortune 尋找出路尋找出路 misfortune 不幸；厄運不幸；厄運單項填空單項填空1. We are fortunate _ having suffi

14、cient supplies of fuel for the winter. A. in B. for C. with D. to 2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _ , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally3. His grandfather _ a small fortune by mining. A. tool B. made C. got D. caught 11. 一般說來一般說來 generall

15、y speaking 誠實的說誠實的說 honestly speaking 坦白的說坦白的說 frankly speaking 就個人來說就個人來說personally speaking 總體來說，大體上總體來說，大體上 in general 一般而言；在通常情況下一般而言；在通常情況下 as a general rule given 如果如果 judging from由由來判斷來判斷 considering 考慮到考慮到 supposing假設(shè)假設(shè) allowing for考慮到考慮到It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for

16、traffic delays.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.12. In terms of money theyre quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. with regard to, according to, in the light of, 在一般情況下可以通用在一般情況下可以通用。term構(gòu)成的短語有構(gòu)成的短語有: come to terms 和解和解; come to terms with 甘心忍受甘心忍受; be on goo

17、d/bad terms with 與與關(guān)系很好關(guān)系很好(壞壞) 單項填空單項填空1. You should deliver the goods as the _ and conditions stipulated in the contract. A. terms B. items C. things D. words2. The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A. to B. for C. with D. in 13. 搶某人某物搶某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 偷某人某物偷某人某物 steal sth. from sb./sp. 騙某人某物騙某人某物 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 14.show sb. in 領(lǐng)某人進來領(lǐng)某人進來, 其反義詞：其反義詞：show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出去領(lǐng)某人出去。show構(gòu)成的短語有構(gòu)成的短語有: show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地領(lǐng)某人參觀某地; show off 炫耀炫耀; show up出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 來到某處來到某處; 揭露揭露;顯得好看顯得好看 on show 在展覽在展覽 15. once more once