高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)2詞組+語法+練習(xí)

1、M1U21. turn up 調(diào)高；出現(xiàn) turn down 調(diào)低，拒絕2. waste on sth / in doing sth 浪費在上/浪費做某事a waste of time/ money 浪費時間/金錢3. force sb to do sth / force sb into doing sth 強迫某人做某事4. the summer vacation/ holidays 暑假 on vacation/ on holiday 在假期中5. than expected/ as expected 比期望的/ 如期望的一樣6. enter the room 進入 knock the d

2、oor before you enter 進入(discussion) enter the third week進入enter the data into the computer 鍵入enter (sb) for the competition 報名參加比賽7. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事8. followed by three students 被三個學(xué)生跟著following three students 跟著三個學(xué)生9. be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事10. bend bent bent bend down 俯身，屈身 bend o

3、ver 彎腰，彎在上方be bent on sth/ doing sth 專心做某事，投入地做某事bend to/ before sb 向某人屈服11. be gone 丟了，不見了；用完了；離開了；（時間）過去了Gone are the days when的日子一去不復(fù)返了12. do with (與what連用) 處理，對付 deal with (與how連用)處理，對付13. （in）a mess亂七八糟 What a mess! 真是亂極了！14. leave + 賓語 +賓補（adj/ adv/ 介詞短語/ v-ing/ done）讓處于狀態(tài)中l(wèi)eave the door open

4、讓門開著leave him alone 讓某人單獨留下leave him at home/ leave sb in charge 讓他在家/讓某人負責(zé)leave the water running/ leave sb waiting 讓水一直流淌/讓某人一直等待leave the work unfinished 工作未完成leave sth behind 遺忘 leave out 遺漏 leave aside 擱置，不考慮15. sb in charge of sth 負責(zé) sth in the charge of sb 由某人負責(zé)in/ under the charge of sb = in

5、/ under sbs charge 由某人負責(zé) take charge of 負責(zé)類似用法的動詞還有control/ possession16. the reason why/ for which后接定語從句，且先行詞在定語從句中作狀語的成分the reason that/ which 后接定語從句，且先行詞在定語從句中作主語，表語或賓語the reason for sth 理由 the cause offor some/ no reason 因為某種原因/ 毫無理由，無緣無故17. go unpunished/ unchecked/ unnoticed 未被懲罰/未被檢查/未被注意到go

6、bad/ hungry/ wrong/ mad 變壞/挨餓/出差錯/變瘋18. find fault with 挑某人的錯 at fault 有錯 Its my fault. 是我的錯19. go out 燈熄滅；出去；過時20. have ones arms crossed 手臂交叉have sth done 1) 使某事被做 2) 經(jīng)歷或遭遇have your hair cut/ have the radio repaired 請別人剪頭發(fā)/請別人修收音機have his legs broken/ have my wallet stolen 腿斷了/ 錢包被偷了have sb do sth

7、 讓某人做某事have sb doing 讓某人一直做have sth to do 有某事要做21. go mad 發(fā)瘋 drive sb mad 驅(qū)使某人瘋狂 be mad at sth/ with sb對發(fā)瘋的22. deserve sth/ deserve to do sth 應(yīng)受到應(yīng)得到deserve praise/ deserve to be praised 應(yīng)受到表揚23. be hard on sb 對某人苛刻的 be cruel/ rude to sb 對某人殘忍的/粗魯?shù)腷e good/ kind/ polite to sb 對某人好的/善良的/有禮貌的be patient/

8、 strict/ angry with sb 對某人有耐心的/嚴格的/生氣的be particular about 對挑剔的24. Now that 放于句首，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，“既然”25. punish sb for sth/ doing sth 因為而懲罰某人thank/ praise/ encourage/ forgive sb for sth 因而感謝/表揚/鼓勵/原諒某人26. should not have done/ should have done 本不應(yīng)該做的卻做了/ 本該做的卻沒做27. run out of sth / sth run out 用光，耗盡28. act

9、like a guide 行為舉止像 act as 扮演的角色29. treat sb as/ like 把當作，看作 treat sb to ice cream 請某人吃冰激凌treat sb for 治療某人的病30. make good decisions 作出良好的決定31. make a mistake 犯錯誤32. pay in cash 以現(xiàn)金支付 pay by cheque 以支票支付33. be proud of = take pride in 對感到驕傲的 pride oneself on 以為自豪34. stay up (deep/ late) into the nigh

10、t 熬夜，晚睡35. be/ feel nervous about 對感到緊張的 be worried/ anxious about 對擔心的，焦慮的36. fail (in) the exam 考試不過合格fail to do sth / fail in doing sth 做某事沒成功，失敗了Words failed sb. 無法用語言表達be beyond sb.(his name) escape sb. 37. be/ feel upset with sb 對某人感到不開心的 make sb upset 使某人不高興be/ feel upset over/ about sth 對感到不

11、高興的 upset sb with sth 用使某人不高興38. for nothing 白費的，徒勞的；免費地=for free；無緣無故地39. after all （置于句首）畢竟；（置于句末）終究；above all尤為重要的是；first of all首先； in all總共； all over the world全世界； all the time一直，始終； all the best 萬事如意；at all (否定句)根本，全部；all but差不多，幾乎；all the way一路上； all the same仍然40. mix up 弄亂 mix A with B 把A和B弄混

12、淆了41. ask sb for advice 向某人征求意見 follow/ take/ act on ones advice 聽從某人的建議advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 建議某人做某事/建議做某事advise that-clause (shoud) 建議42. stop to do sth / stop doing sth 停下來去做某事/ 停止做某事go on to do sth/ go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做另一件事/繼續(xù)做同一件事mean to do sth/ mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味著cant help

13、 (to) do sth/ cant help doing sth 不能幫忙做某事/情不自禁做某事try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力做某事/嘗試做某事43. keep doing sth 一直做某事keep on doing sth 強調(diào)動作的反復(fù)性，中間有間隔keep sb from doing sth = stop/ prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事44. get sth done = have sth done 使某事被做get sb to do sth = have sb do sth 讓某人做某事get sb/ sth

14、 doing 使動起來45. make a/ no difference to對有影響/沒有影響46. argue argument argue with sb about/ over sth 與某人就而爭論47. think of/ consider/ regard/ treat sb as把認為是，看作是48. fix a problem 解決fix the watch 修理fix the picture on the wall 安裝，固定fix the time for the meeting 確定fix ones eyes/ attention on 集中49. a 16-year-o

15、ld boy 一個16歲的小男孩50. at the moment 目前，此刻；那時；in a moment 馬上，很快；after a moment 過了一會兒for a moment 片刻，一會兒；for the moment 目前，暫時；at any moment 在任何時候，隨時The moment 一就引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句51. as though/ if 似乎，好像It looks as though/if it is going to rain. 與事實相符，用陳述語氣He acted as though/ if nothing had happened.與事實相反，用虛擬語氣從句是

16、“主語+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可省略主語和be動詞,直接跟名詞短語,不定式,或現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞He acts as though/ if (he were) a fool.The man stopped as though/ if (he were) to see whether he was followed.He sat in the room as though/ if (he were) reading.He fell down from the horse as though/ if (he were) shot.52. insist on doing sth 堅持做某事insist t

17、hat-clause 1) insist表示堅持認為，不用虛擬語氣 2）insist表示堅持主張，堅持要求，則用虛擬語氣，should+V53. at present 目前54. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事55. allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth 允許某人做某事/允許做某事allow sb sth (allow him his freedom) 允許給予某人某物 allow for 體諒，考慮到56. suggest sth to sb 向某人建議 suggest doing sth 建議做某事suggest t

18、hat-clause 1) 表示暗示，表明，不用虛擬語氣 2）表示建議，則用虛擬語氣，should+V57. fight with sb 與某人打架，斗爭 fight for/ against 為爭取而斗爭/為反對而斗爭58. like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地59. in ones spare time 在空余時間里 a spare ticket 一張多余的票a spare tyre 備用輪胎spare sb some time 為某人勻出世間60. Every time/ Each time/ Next time/ The first time/ Last time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，每次/每次

19、/下一次/第一次/上次The moment/ minute/ second 一就61. forbid- forbadeforbidden forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth/ forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban/ prohibit/ discourage/ prevent/ keep/ block sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事62. 辨析scene/ view/ sight/ scenery Scene指局部的，單個的自然風(fēng)景；還可指場景，布景，或者指現(xiàn)場View強調(diào)從高處或遠處俯視或

20、領(lǐng)略到的景色Sight指一些名勝古跡，尤指人工制成的景色Scenery主要指一個國家或一個地區(qū)的整體的自然風(fēng)景完形填空解題技巧解題四步法原則：第一步：跳讀。帶著空格通讀全文，了解短文大意，判別短文文體，同時能將會做的題及時解決掉。第二步：選答。這一步最為關(guān)鍵，要求考生對每一道題進行認真推敲，但是要告誡他們?nèi)f萬不可按照題的順序答題，對那些不能拿不準的題先跳過去，遵循先易后難的解題原則。第三步：推敲。這實際上就是要求考生對完形填空短文的篇章作通盤考慮，把其中一些需要依據(jù)上下文語境來考慮的比較難解答的題，以及句子之間和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)較強的認真推敲，甄別，篩選和抉擇。第四步：復(fù)查。這是解答這類題的

21、最后一步，要求考生解完題之后務(wù)必再把文章通讀一遍，從整體上準確把握文章的真正意思，及時修改與全文有出入的一些選項。應(yīng)試技巧一：語境信息解題法1) Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.I _40_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way

22、through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _43_.40. A. used B. promisedC. deservedD. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing2) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with a

23、n experienced _36_ for a few days, I was _37_ to wait tables on my own. All went _38_ that first week36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 應(yīng)試技巧二：語法結(jié)構(gòu)法: 高考完形填空題基本都是在語境中考查考生對語法知識的掌握程度，單純考查這類題很少。而在完形填空題中考

24、察語法項目的主要是動詞的各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣、謂語和非謂語形式等。所以這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。不過，切記解答這類題，必須是任何空格的語法正確的前提下，再考慮其他方面因素。3) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth, my Director.A. while B. when

25、 C. where D. after4) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. _53_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _54_ that my passion couldnt be realized.53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say應(yīng)試技巧三：復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考

26、查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。5）In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these _21_ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are _22_ and cause much human suffering.21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen

27、22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 6）On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash7）Garths email was short, but I learned more from that

28、 _52_ message than I ever did from a textbook.A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous應(yīng)試技巧四：固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。8) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I _28_ until the day he graduated.28. A. held up B. gav

29、e up C. followed D. continued9) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, _30_ two internships(實習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing應(yīng)試技巧五：邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的

30、關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。10) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. _40_, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finall

31、y11) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(實習(xí)) in Washington, D.C, and _31_, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly在進行有關(guān)邏輯語氣題時，必須要符合原文的意思，要瞻前顧后，審慎分析，細心推斷，密切注意相關(guān)連詞的連用，注意語氣的變化，應(yīng)從細節(jié)著手。應(yīng)試技巧六：利用文化背

32、景和生活常識解題法：高考完型填空題的命題形式均為獨立的語篇形式，并交織和滲透著各類相關(guān)的常識與文化背景知識。這類題主要是考查考生應(yīng)該把握的英美國家的文化背景知識和生活常識，但是一旦將這些知識放到具體的場合中進行考查時，有些考生可能就不會靈活地加以運用他們所學(xué)過的知識。因此在解題時，考生所學(xué)的語言知識和其他有關(guān)英美國家的文化背景知識在考試中都會發(fā)揮重要作用，唯有在無法準確把握語言知識時，可充分利用所學(xué)的社會知識和科普知識進行語境判斷。12) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _23_.A. right B. ready C

33、. fixed D. sold定語從句練習(xí)221.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.

34、I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D.

35、 it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. t

36、hat D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is work

37、ing hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your

38、factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ w

39、ould leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 完形填空一閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。I was cleaning out an old

40、 box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company . “What is it ?” I wondered . I 36 it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手寫的） 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years .I was nine years old , walking down the cold , wet streets of Springfield , with a bag of maga

41、zines on my shoulder . On my 39 that day , I came to that Company finally , whose owner , Mr Rader , had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines .Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog , I entered Mr Raders office . After a quick glance he 42 me over to the fire-place . Noti

42、cing the 43 in the top of my 44 , he said , “ Come with me !” pulling me into his pickup 45 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside , a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen . I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them . “ Wed like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Ra

43、der said .Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a 50 , wrote something on it , and handed it to me . With 51 eyes , I read , “ Do to others as you would have them do to you .” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to 52 I love you”.I said good-bye , and for the first time I 53 a flicker

44、 of hope that somehow things would be 54 . With people like Mr Rader in the world , there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a 55 .36Aread Bthought Cturned Dpassed 37Aaddress Blist Cmessage Dinformation 38Aforward Bso Cahead Dback 39Areturn Brounds Ctrip Darrival 40Aif only Bh

45、ow Cwhether Dwhy 41Adust Bsweat CtailDrain 42Aled Bfollowed Cwatched Dcarried 43Ahole Bmud Cwater Dcover 44Amagazine Bshoe Csock Dbag 45Atruck Bfactory Chome Dstore 46Adressed Bfitted Cshowed Dcomforted 47Aever Balready Cnever Dhardly 48Aappeared Bseemed Clooked Dfelt 49Afor Bwith Con Din 50Apen Bpa

46、per Ccard Dnotebook 51Atearful Bunbelievable Ccurious Dpuzzled 52Aadmit Bknow Cconsider Dexpress 53Asensed Breceived Clost Dgained 54Amistaken Bright Call right Dpossible 55Adeal Bfortune Cchoice Ddifference 閱讀理解二根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。I will always remember my mothers last few days in this wo

47、rld. On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had hap

48、pened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible. On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I ke