2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)38短文改錯(cuò)+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

1、練習(xí)38短文改錯(cuò)七選五完形填空.短文改錯(cuò)2020廣東六校聯(lián)考when i was young, i was terribly poor in the chinese. be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that i rarely did well in school. once i failed in a midterm exam. when i got the papers, i realized things could have been better if i listened to the teacher mu

2、ch more attentive. so i turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “where there is a will, there is a way. if we are devoted to learning chinese, youll make it.” i couldnt agree much. from then on, i began to work harder. out of my expect, i made great progress soon. today, chinese is where my s

3、trength lies. and im grateful for my chinese teacher.七選五2020全國(guó)卷說(shuō)明文322詞a housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. the person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. the party is a chance for friends and family to

4、 congratulate the person on the new home. _1_ and it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents._2_ some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen

5、tools like knives and things like curtains. even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant._3_ this is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. there are usually no planned activiti

6、es like games at a housewarming party. the host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. _4_ housewarming p

7、arties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift._5_ now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.athis isnt usual though.bit is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.cyou can also bring food or

8、 drinks to share with the other guests.dif youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.eit also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.fthe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.gthis was so that the person could keep their home warm fo

9、r the winter.完形填空2020湖南雅禮月考記敘文273詞i was afraid to fly alone，but dad put me on board anyway and a steward was keeping an eye on me through the flight. _1_ came to land. as we broke through the clouds, i could see lights below and knew we were getting close to the _2_. when we came to the runway (跑道),

10、 however, i realized we were going too _3_ ! i turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting _4_ it seemed to be fine. the lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “l(fā)ook, the runways _5_！”i looked up ahead and saw a busy road. there were lots of _6_ that must have seen us because some of

11、 them _7_ their cars. we crossed the road, and i felt _8_， not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars ! _9_ was with us, but not for long.we _10_ nose down onto some ground. the steward came, “have to _11_ ！” i didnt _12_ and immediately unfastened my seat belt. through the

12、window i saw _13_ sign. a _14_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might _15_！the exits were opened and the crew _16_ to help get people down out. when i did touch the ground. i wanted to _17_， still fearing the explosion. the gas tanks were _18_ and the fligh

13、t attendant passed me my cell phone by which i called my grandparents, who were waiting for _19_ from me. although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad i was _20_！1a.orderbthe planectimedthe place2a.cloud bground csky dhome3a.slow bfar chigh dfast4a.carefully bdifferently ccalmly dpositiv

14、ely5a.moving bworking cending dclosing6a.passersby bpassengers conlookers ddrivers7a.stopped bobserved clocked dchecked8a.puzzled bscared cdiscouraged dashamed9a.hope bcare cluck dfear10a.1anded bjumped csettled dcrashed11a.get off bsit still crun away dstay behind12a.wonder breply chesitate dhurry1

15、3a.a gas station ban emergency ca keepoff da nocrossing14a.curious bpowerful ccautious dbitter15a.slide bexplode caccelerate ddisappear16a.decided bwaited cstarted dagreed17a.lie down brush away cring up dbreak away18a.unharmed bprotected cremoved dequipped19a.a gift bword ca story devidence20a.poli

16、te bpatient chealthy dalive答題策略語(yǔ)法填空非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間區(qū)分步驟實(shí)例(3)例題each year just before ash wednesday, excited vacationers and locals flood the streets_(watch)parades and celebrate.步驟找邏輯主語(yǔ)：vacationers and locals發(fā)生watch這一動(dòng)作，vacationers and locals是邏輯主語(yǔ)判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系：vacationers and locals與watch之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系：watc

17、h動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作flood之后，用to watch答案to watch邏輯主語(yǔ)vacationers and locals與watch之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，watch動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flood動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，故用其不定式形式to watch作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的練習(xí)練習(xí)38短文改錯(cuò)七選五完形填空.短文改錯(cuò)答案：when i was young, i was terribly poor in chinese. b afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons tha i rarely did well in school. once i fa

18、iled in a midterm exam. when i got the papers, i realized things could have been better if i listened to the teacher much more attentiv. so i turned to my teacher for help and he told me, “where there is a will, there is a way. if w are devoted to learning chinese, youll make it.” i couldnt agree mu

19、c. from then on, i began to work harder. out of my expec， i made great progress soon. today, chinese is where my strength lies. and im grateful fo my chinese teacher.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)，主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容為喬遷派對(duì)(俗稱溫居)。文章有助于學(xué)生加深對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的了解，并批判性地理解傳統(tǒng)文化在當(dāng)代生活中的傳承和發(fā)展。1答案與解析：e細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面提到在這個(gè)派對(duì)上親友們可以祝賀組織者買了新房子，設(shè)空處下句

20、說(shuō)在派對(duì)上可以用愛(ài)和禮物充實(shí)新家。e項(xiàng)(它還可以給人們一個(gè)參觀新家的機(jī)會(huì))與上下文意思一致，選項(xiàng)中的it指代前面的the party。故選e項(xiàng)。2答案與解析：b主旨句。設(shè)空處后面的幾句話中都提到了人們參加喬遷派對(duì)要準(zhǔn)備禮物。選項(xiàng)b(帶禮物參加喬遷派對(duì)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng))是對(duì)下面幾句話的概括，故選b項(xiàng)。3答案與解析：c主旨句。設(shè)空處后的句子提到在喬遷派對(duì)上主人準(zhǔn)備的食物不多，也沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)，主人可能會(huì)領(lǐng)客人在房間里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)?？梢?jiàn)本段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)新家準(zhǔn)備不充分，客人們可以帶吃的東西過(guò)去。c項(xiàng)與此對(duì)應(yīng)。4答案與解析：a過(guò)渡句。設(shè)空處前面主要講因?yàn)橹魅藙偘峒覝?zhǔn)備不夠充分，人們可自帶食物或飲料。a項(xiàng)(可也并非總是如

21、此)是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。5答案與解析：g細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面提到喬遷派對(duì)的起源，g項(xiàng)(這樣人們可以在冬天保持家里溫暖)是對(duì)上一句的總結(jié)。故選g。.完形填空1答案與解析：c從下一段的第一句可知，著陸的時(shí)間到了。c項(xiàng)正確。2答案與解析：b我們沖破了云層，我可以看見(jiàn)下面的燈光，我知道我們要接近地面了。b項(xiàng)正確。3答案與解析：d然而，當(dāng)我們來(lái)到跑道，我意識(shí)到我們都走得太快！ d項(xiàng)正確。4答案與解析：bcarefully“細(xì)心地”；differently“不相同地”；calmly“冷靜地”；positively“積極地”。我轉(zhuǎn)身回頭：沒(méi)有人表現(xiàn)出異樣，似乎一切正常。b項(xiàng)正確。5答案與解析：c燈光消失了，突

22、然有人喊道：“看，跑道到盡頭了！”。c項(xiàng)正確。6答案與解析：dpasserby“過(guò)路人”；passenger“乘客”；onlooker“觀眾”；driver“司機(jī)”。有很多看到我們的司機(jī)停下了他們的汽車。d項(xiàng)正確。7答案與解析：astop“停止”；observe“觀察”；lock“鎖上”；check“核對(duì)”。有很多司機(jī)停下了他們的汽車。a項(xiàng)正確。8答案與解析：bpuzzled“困惑的”；scared“感到害怕的”；discouraged“喪失信心的”；ashamed“感到害羞的”。我們穿過(guò)馬路，我感到害怕，不知道我們是否會(huì)撞到車輛或是被車撞到！b項(xiàng)正確。9答案與解析：c幸運(yùn)與我們同在，但不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。c項(xiàng)正確。10答案與解析：dland“登錄”；jumped“跳躍”；settle“解決，定居”；crash“碰撞”。機(jī)頭俯沖撞到地面上。d項(xiàng)正確。11答案與解析：aget off“下車”；sit still“靜止不動(dòng)地坐著”；r