2022屆新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練高考題型組合規(guī)范練4必修第二冊UNIT1閱讀題組_練速度含解析新人教版

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練4必修第二冊unit1閱讀題組練速度(35mins).閱讀理解abooks cant stop a global pandemic.but,for a short while,they can let us forget the world around us and transport us to different places,allowing us to travel in spirit.here are some picks for this month.rohintonmistry:afinebalancemistrys novel focuses on the

2、lives of four central characters whose lives are on a downward spiral,from poverty to outright destitution and,ultimately,death.mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in india.but as readers,we become absorbed in his characters lives we hope with them,we fear for them and,at the end,

3、we cry for them.elenaferrante:mybrilliantfriendelena ferrantes novels take us straight to the italian city of napoli.starting with mybrilliantfriend,the four novels chart the intensive relationship between two girls,elena greco (len) and raffaella cerullo (lila),who grow up in a poor neighbourhood i

4、n the 1950s.reading ferrantes description calls forth images of napoli and makes us feel like we are standing in the piazza del plebiscito.we can feel,hear and smell napoli around us.patrickmodiano:thesearchwarrantthesearchwarrant pieces together the real-life story of dora bruder,a young jewish gir

5、l who went missing in paris in december 1941.modiano attempts to retrace doras movements across paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and streets.by tracing doras possible steps,modiano evocatively recreates the twilight atmosphere of paris under occupation.kazuoishig

6、uro:theremainsofthedaytheremainsoftheday tells the story of stevens,the aged butler of darlington hall,and his ill-judged life choices that saw him being involved with british fascism in the interwar years.this allusion to british fascism in particular is something that makes this novel stand out;it

7、 is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.1.which book is set in india?a.afinebalance.b.mybrilliantfriend.c.thesearchwarrant.d.theremainsoftheday.2.what do mybrilliantfriend and thesearchwarrant have in common?a.both novels tell real-life stories.b.both novels take place in italy.c.bot

8、h are related to interpersonal relationship.d.both give a vivid description of the surroundings.3.what is special about theremainsoftheday?a.its moving story.b.its miserable character.c.its rarely mentioned subject.d.its skillful techniques of description.bthe summer when i turned 16,my father gave

9、me a car,which permitted hannah and me to drive around tucson whenever we wanted to.hannah was my best friend.“hannahs amazing,” my mother always said.and sure enough,that summer she signed with a modelling agency.she was already doing runway work.one day,hannah and i went to the movies.on the way h

10、ome,we stopped at the mcdonalds drive-through,putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“l(fā)ets ride around a while,” i said.it was a clear night,moonlight shone over the desert.taking a turn too fast,i hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.french fries on the floor.an impossible amount of blood

11、on hannahs face.they took us in separate ambulances.in the er,my parents spoke quietly,“best plastic surgeon in the city.”this meant the end of her modelling career.wed been wearing lap belts,but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses.id cracked my cheekbone;hannahs forehead had split wide open.what

12、would i say to her?when her mother,sharon,came into my hospital room,i started to cry,bracing myself for her anger.she sat beside me and took my hand.“i almost ended my best friend when i was your age,” she said.“i totally damaged her car and mine.”“im so sorry,” i said.“youre both alive,” she said,

13、“and the rest is window dressing.” i started to protest,but sharon stopped me,“i forgive you.hannah will,too.”sharons forgiveness allowed hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.i think of her gift of forgiveness every time i want to resent someone for a perceived wrong.and whenever i see hann

14、ah,the scars are a symbol of grace for me.4.what caused the car accident?a.poor visibility.b.driving too fast.c.hitting a patch of dirt.d.not staying focused.5.which word can best describe hannahs mother?a.supportive.b.generous.c.optimistic.d.helpful.6.what result did the accident cause to hannah an

15、d the author?a.it worsened their friendship.b.it made both of the two disabled.c.it changed hannahs working career.d.it ruined the authors confidence in driving.7.which is the best title for the text?a.lucky survivalb.lifelong friendshipc.my best friend hannahd.learning to forgivecwhydoweusezipcodes

16、?everyone has memorised exactly two zip codes:90210 and whatever their own zip code is.we can thank a certain tv show set in beverly hills for that.aside from that,general knowledge of these five-digit figures is pretty limited.we put them at the end of addresses,and then our mail magically gets del

17、ivered to the right location.we discovered one of the most highly kept secrets all mail carriers know:what zip codes really are and how they work.the entire practice of using zip codes is a relatively new system that was put in place on july 1,1963.before that,starting in 1943,the us postal service

18、used a series of postal zones for large cities only.in 1944,a postal worker named robert moon handed on an idea for a new postal zone system that would cover the whole country.the first number would stand for a group of states,starting at zero on the east coast and ending at nine on the west coast,a

19、nd the second and third numbers would specify (詳述)to which sectional centre facility (the place where mail gets processed and distributed) the mail should go in that area.the us postal service eventually adopted this plan and,the zone improvement plan codeor zip codewas born.about 20 years after the

20、 first zip codes were put into place,the postal service made one more adjustment:the four digits that come after your zip code.these stand for a specific area that any given post office covers.the sixth and seventh numbers refer to a delivery sector,which could be a group of streets,one large buildi

21、ng,or another small geographic area.the last two stand for a delivery segment(片區(qū)).even though the us postal service says the proper contribution to the zip codes creation goes to a committee of people,our addresses would look quite different if it werent for moons numerical inspiration.8.why are man

22、y people familiar with zip code “90210”?a.its easy to understand and memorise.b.its because of a famous tv programme.c.its related with beverly hills.d.its a zip code of five-digit figures.9.what can we know about postal zones used in 1943?a.it was the entire practice of zip codes.b.it was used for

23、a very long time.c.it was popular with big cities.d.it wasnt very convenient to use.10.what does the third number in a zip code stand for according to moons system?a.the state.b.where the letter is from.c.where the letter is to.d.the proper post office.11.what does the author intend to do in paragra

24、ph 5?a.what the four numbers at the end of a code mean.b.what zip codes really are and the uses they bring.c.the big change of us postal service.d.the us zip codes is really very complex.dits tough to see or hear of a friend in crisis.one idea to keep in mind is that it is healthy for the distressed

25、 person to feel what he or she feels in the moment.when a person in crisis feels understood,he or she feels less alone and connected to the person who understands.a person,who experiences empathy(同理心)from a friend who can “go there” for a few minutes in order to authentically understand while still

26、maintaining a strong and supportive attitude,may be relieved and healed.while a friend is telling you about the circumstance,the first and most important step is to listen for feelings,not ways to solve the problem.for example,a friend is terribly upset because her husband is threatening to leave he

27、r.after fully honouring the feelings,it is important to ask the friend what would help.maybe it is a good cry and some ice cream.perhaps its a glass of wine and a walk.everyone has different ways of dealing.be respectful and ask the friend what she needs or wants,not what you prescribe.take a second

28、 example,saying a close friend is being misrepresented by other friends.the friends are gossiping about her.during a conversation with her,listen for feelings.honour her hurt and shock.the same equation is useful with a partner.helping a friend or partner in crisis not only helps the person,but crea

29、tes closeness and trust in the relationship,making opening up in the probable future.in addition,the person who is empathizing feels positive because he or she was able to help.when a person is truly able to comfort and reassure a loved one,he or she feels vital and useful,strengthening the relation

30、ship.12.what should we do first when we know a friend is in crisis?a.keep away from him/her.b.buy him/her a glass of wine.c.understand how he/she feels.d.show him/her ways to solve the problem.13.what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?a.a way to solve the crisis.b.a way to reliev

31、e a bad mood.c.a way to listen for feelings.d.a way to honour the feelings.14.how does the author prove his/her idea?a.by listing data.b.by quoting sayings.c.by giving examples.d.by conducting surveys.15.what does the text mainly talk about?a.how to keep a loved one.b.how to make new friends.c.how t

32、o work with your partner.d.how to help a friend in trouble.閱讀七選五many people say “thank you” using text messages or chat these days.1 its a meaningful way to express gratitude when you receive a gift or become the recipient of someones thoughtful action.address your letter warmly and make it personal

33、 and sincere.openwithasalutation.begin your thank-you letter by addressing the person in the way that feels most natural.2 whether the note is for your best friend,your teacher or your mom,this works.expressyourgratitudesincerely.thank-you notes are usually short and to the point,so start by thankin

34、g the person right away.3 describing the gift a little will make it clear that youve thought about it and its something you cherish.4 even if you dont love the gift,think about the trouble and expense the person went to for your benefit.show them that this effort,and the gift itself,is important to

35、you.try to be honest and sincere.inquireaftertheotherpersonorsharealittlenews.now that youve expressed your gratitude,its nice to write another few lines that show you care about the person.ask some questions,and share information about your life.this makes all the difference between a dashed-off no

36、te and an actual thank-you letter,and the recipient will take even more pleasure in receiving your words.closetheletter.think about the nature of your relationship and choose the closing that seems most appropriate(合適的).5a.be specific about what youre grateful for.b.if you cant decide,its fine to ju

37、st sign your name.c.either a handwritten or typed letter is totally acceptable.d.let them know why their specific gift is cherished.e.however,nothing beats writing an old-fashioned thank-you letter.f.its nice to write another few lines that show you care about the person.g.in almost every situation,

38、starting with “dear persons name” is appropriate.參考答案高考題型組合規(guī)范練4必修第二冊unit1閱讀題組練速度.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。書籍不能阻止全球性的流行病,但是,在短時間內(nèi),它們可以讓我們忘記周圍的世界,把我們帶到不同的地方,讓我們在精神上旅行。本文主要介紹了四本書的相關(guān)信息。1.a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“mistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinindia.”可知,afinebalance是以印度為背景的。故選a項。2.d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“readingferr

39、antesdescriptioncallsforthimagesofnapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthepiazzadelplebiscito.wecanfeel,hearandsmellnapoliaroundus.”以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“modianoattemptstoretracedorasmovementsacrossparisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.”可知,mybrilliantfriend與thesearchwarrant的共同點是

40、兩者都生動地描述了環(huán)境。故選d項。3.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“thisallusiontobritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout;itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.”可知,尤其是對英國法西斯主義的提及使這部小說脫穎而出;這是一個很少被討論或者甚至被教授的主題。由此可知,theremainsoftheday的特別之處在于它涉及了很少被提及的話題。故選c項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與好朋友漢娜開車發(fā)生車禍,毀了漢娜的模特事業(yè),

41、但卻被漢娜的媽媽和漢娜原諒的故事。4.b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“takingaturntoofast,ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.”可知,作者是因為開車的時候轉(zhuǎn)彎太快出了事故,故選b項。5.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“butsharonstoppedme,iforgiveyou.hannahwill,too.”可知,漢娜的媽媽原諒了作者,所以她是一個寬宏大量的(generous)人。故選b項。6.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“.endofhermodellingcareer.”可知,這場車禍毀了漢娜的模特事業(yè)。故選c項。7.d主旨大意題。好朋友漢娜

42、和她媽媽原諒了作者的過錯,作者和漢娜成了一生的好朋友,而之后每當(dāng)作者想因為過錯而怨恨某人時,就會想起她們對她的寬恕。作者通過這個經(jīng)歷強調(diào)了學(xué)會寬恕。故選d項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國郵政編碼的歷史以及郵政編碼數(shù)字代表的含義。8.b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“everyonehasmemorisedexactlytwozipcodes:90210andwhatevertheirownzipcodeis.wecanthankacertaintvshowsetinbeverlyhillsforthat.”可知,人們對這個郵政編碼非常熟悉是因為以比弗利山莊為背景的某個電視節(jié)目的原因

43、,所以選b項。9.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“beforethat,startingin1943,theuspostalserviceusedaseriesofpostalzonesforlargecitiesonly.”可知,從1943年開始,美國郵政局只對大城市使用一系列的郵區(qū),因此c項正確。10.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“thesecondandthirdnumberswouldspecifytowhichsectionalcentrefacility(theplacewheremailgetsprocessedanddistributed)themailshouldgointhatarea.”可知,第二個和第三個數(shù)字將指定郵件應(yīng)該送到該區(qū)域哪一個部門中心設(shè)施(郵件處理和分發(fā)的位置),所以c項正確。11.a推理判斷題。文章第五段提到在第一批郵政編碼投入使用大約20年后,郵政部門又對系統(tǒng)進行了一次調(diào)整,然后分別介紹了郵政編碼每個數(shù)字代表的具體意思,因此a項是最佳選項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了如何幫助處于危機中的朋友。作者認為最重要的是傾聽朋友的感受而不是給出解決問題的方法,做到感同身受,并通過例子證明了自己的想法。12.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“whileafriendistellingyouaboutth