2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練必修4Module1LifeintheFuture含解析外研版

1、課時提能練(十九)必修4module 1life in the futurea：知識層面. 語境語法填空()用所給詞的適當形式填空a girl with a kind of 1.disability (disable) was attacked last night. luckily some pedestrians heard the girls cry for help and came running immediately. the 2.criminal (crime) was caught on the spot and sent to the police. 3.definitel

2、y (definite), walking alone at night is 4.risky (risk), especially to a 5.disabled (disable) girl. so next time you have to go out, better have someone 6.reliable (rely) and trustworthy with you.()填入一個單詞its predicted that the world will use 1.up oil. however, no one knows 2.for sure. with all the na

3、tural resources running 3.out,_this prediction seems to become a reality. if we dont take care 4.of our arable land, we will be short of food. of course, by relying 5.on our efforts, we can get rid 6.of all the difficulties and the world will have a bright future.根據(jù)提示補全句子1正像這句話所表示的那樣，我們很多青少年重視手機遠遠超過

4、了重視朋友。(attach)just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach_much_more_ importance_to our phones than to our friends.2現(xiàn)在很多人寧愿依靠上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞也不愿讀報紙。(rely on)many people now would rather_rely_on_surfing_the_internet than read newspapers for news.3不管我們身在何方，友情會把我們的心緊緊相連。(no matter) no_matter_where_

5、we_are,_friendship will tie our hearts tightly.4并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。(部分否定)not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.5他教會了我們開始新的事情永遠都不會太晚。(too .to .)he taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.b：能力層面.閱讀理解when given the choice，about 85% of p

6、eople say they would not want to know about some negative events far in the future.yet recently millions of people around the globe have downloaded faceapp，which allows users to see how they might age in real life.many people had fun with it，joking that they love the faceapp old age filter.beneath t

7、he humor is a serious subject: how do we learn to relate to our future selves? its important that we try to do it because it could help strengthen the longterm decisions that we make.however，we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.more than half of the respondents in a

8、recent survey of 2,800 americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now.this isnt surprising，since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority (優(yōu)先事項)my ongoing research might also

9、 offer an explanation: we tend to think about our future selves as if they are the persons different from who we are today.in an effort to narrow these empathy (共鳴) gaps，my workmates and i have tried to present peoples future selves in the same way as others have tried to promote charity.given that

10、a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions，and cause viewers to donate，we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.that seems helpful.in a recently completed project in mexico，we found that exposure to future images led more people to contribute to th

11、eir pensions.despite this research，im skeptical about the fact that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions.the silly app isnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change.the lesson from faceapp shouldnt be that we need to marry hitech visuals with savings for retirement.

12、the lesson，then，takes the form of a question: what more can be done to urge us to think about who we will become one day?【語篇解讀】faceapp推出的人臉編輯器能讓人看到自己未來變老的樣子，這引發(fā)了作者的思考，并讓作者從中獲得了一個以問題的形式呈現(xiàn)的教訓：我們需要多做些什么來敦促自己去思考有朝一日我們會成為什么樣子？1what can we learn about faceapp?ait provides future images.bit is the most dow

13、nloaded app.cit helps people make decisions.dit makes people age in real life.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“which allows users to see how they might age in real life”可知，faceapp可以讓用戶看到他們是如何變老的，故可推知，faceapp能提供未來的圖像，故選a。2why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?athey have known their future life

14、from faceapp.bthey fail to make sacrifices for their future.cthey attach greater importance to the present.dthey consider future selves to be the same as todays.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority(優(yōu)先事項)”可知，

15、大部分回復調查的人很少考慮他們未來的生活是因為他們更加重視現(xiàn)在，故選c。3what does the underlined word “ that” in paragraph 4 refer to?acompleting a project in mexico.boffering aging images of participants.craising contributions among viewers.dgiving a photograph of a hungry child.b代詞指代題。畫線詞所在句為第四段首句。根據(jù)語境可知，that承接上文內(nèi)容，指的是上文中提到的一個具體的行為

16、，結合第三段尾句中的“presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves ”可知，that指的就是這個行為，故選b。4whats the authors attitude to faceapp?apositive.bdoubtful.cambiguous. dunfavorable.d觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the silly app isnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change”可推知，作者對faceapp持不支持的態(tài)度，故選d。.完形填空(2020山東

17、濱州三模)at first，a belgian man thought the noise coming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons.it 1 to be europes largest owlfour of them.one of the worlds largest owls，the eurasian eagle owl，set up 2 in jos baarts thirdstorey apartment planter. 3 the mother owls three chicks hatched，theyve take

18、n to watching 4 through the window with their new landlord.in video footage，the huge，fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in 5 ，eyeing the television screen 6 baarts shoulder.their 7 mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，

19、seemingly a little more 8 of baart and her babies tvwatching habit.they seem to have grown 9 to each other now，but not so long ago，baart thought they were 10 .“i thought，damn，those pigeons again，”he said.he was proven 11 one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took 12 right in front of

20、 him.“you can see how 13 they are.”baart said in the footage.“theyre not scared at all.”eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known to 14 abandoned golden eagles nests.they have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the 15 ，but can live up to 60 years in

21、captivity.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個比利時人和一個貓頭鷹家族一起生活的故事。1a.appearsbturns outccontinuesdhappensb根據(jù)上文的at first，thought和annoying pigeons以及設空后的europes largest owl可知，這個比利時人最初以為發(fā)出噪音的是鴿子，但結果是貓頭鷹。turn out意為“結果是”，故選b項。2a.campbfundcbusinessdshopa根據(jù)下文的the mother owls three chicks hatched貓頭鷹媽媽在這里孵了三只小貓頭鷹可推知，它們在巴爾特的花盆里筑巢定居

22、了。camp意為“營地”，故選a項。3a.beforebuntilconcedsinced根據(jù)主句的現(xiàn)在完成時可知，這里應表示“自從”。since意為“自從；因為”，故選d項。4a.videosbfootagecgamesdtvd根據(jù)第8題設空后的tvwatching habits可知，它們是一起看電視。此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，tv意為“電視”，故選d項。5a.sensebwaycrowdhurryc根據(jù)空前的standing at attention以及空后的eyeing the television screen可推知，幼鳥們看電視的時候站得很整齊，站成了一排。row意為“一排”，故選c項。6a.

23、overboncoffdbya根據(jù)上文語境可知，幼鳥們是透過窗戶和房子主人一起看電視的，根據(jù)幼鳥們能看到屏幕可以推出屏幕應該是高于房子主人的肩膀，over意為“在上面”，故選a項。7a.lessdiligentblessfriendlycgentledambitiousb根據(jù)設空處后的watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours可知，貓頭鷹媽媽非常在意自己的幼崽但又只躲在灌木叢后看，可推測它對其他事物不太友好，lessfriendly意為“不太友好的”，故選b項。8a.carelessbawareccautiousdcertainc根據(jù)上文貓頭鷹媽媽對孩子的密切關注和設空后的her babies tvwatching habits可知，貓頭鷹媽媽對于看電視這個情況很謹慎，cautious意為“謹慎的”，故選c項。9a.addictedbaccustomedcattacheddopposedb根據(jù)語