2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修六Unit1Art學(xué)案新人教版

1、選修六unit 1art基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃sculpture n.gallery n.abstract adj.& ntypical adj. (拓展速記1)fragrant adj.avenue nconventional adj.aggressive adj.contemporary adj.controversial adj.ridiculous adj. permanent adj.clay nmarble ncarve vt.delicate adj. fragile adj.flesh n.核心單詞1.attempt n努力；嘗試；企

2、圖vt.嘗試；企圖2.figure n畫像；身材；數(shù)字3.reputation n名聲；名譽(yù)4.scholar n學(xué)者5.bunch n束；串6.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將上訴n呼吁；懇求7.district n區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)8.allergic adj.過敏性的；過敏的mittee n委員會10.shadow n. 陰影；影子11.specific adj. 確切的；特定的12.effectively adv.有效地拓展單詞1.realistic adj.現(xiàn)實主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實的realize/realise vt.認(rèn)識到；意識到；領(lǐng)會reality n現(xiàn)實；真相2

3、.faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠實的；忠誠的faithfully adv.忠實地faithless adj.不忠誠的；不可信賴的3.adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adoption n采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的；采用了的4.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)5.technique n技術(shù)；方法；技能technology n科技(總稱)；工業(yè)技術(shù)6.impressionism n印象主義；印象派impressionist adj.印象派的n印象派藝術(shù)家postimpressionist adj

4、.后印象派的n后印象派藝術(shù)家impression n印象7.predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)先；預(yù)測prediction n預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測predictor n預(yù)言者8.critic n評論家；批評者criticize/criticise vt.批評；批判；評論critical adj.批判的；批評的；挑剔的9.exhibition n展覽；陳列；展覽會exhibit vt.展覽；陳列10.aggressive adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的aggression n侵略；侵略行為aggressor n侵略者11.preference n喜愛；偏愛prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不

5、選擇其他事物) 12.egypt n埃及(東北非國家)egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的13.visual adj.視覺的；看得見的vision n視力；視覺(拓展速記2)14.signature n署名；簽字sign vt.簽名；簽訂15.aim n目標(biāo)；目的vt.& vi.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力；對準(zhǔn)；目的在于aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的；無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地語境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.one reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy a

6、ccess to places like shops and restaurants.2.i have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and i think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)3.i was walking aimlessly on the street when i came across john，who led a sort of aimless life without any aims. (aim)4.mr.white

7、 is the adopted son of mrs.green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.thanks to her adoption, mr.white could receive a good education and became an engineer. (adopt)5.with his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars; and later he took possession of stocks of diff

8、erent companies. then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)6.as a predictor, he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything. (predict)7.there is an exhibition (exhibit) hall which is crowded with young people.8.to do this, he told ya

9、o to be more aggressive (aggression) and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.走進(jìn)高考1.possess熟義： vt.擁有；具有生義：vt. (感情、情緒等)支配；控制violent anger possessed him.2.figure熟義： n畫像；身材；數(shù)字生義：vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹? i figured (that) if i took the night train, i could be in scotland by morning.1.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)2.by coinci

10、dence巧合地3.a great deal (of)大量4.scores of.大量的5.on the other hand(可是)另一方面(拓展速記3)6.in the flesh活著的；本人7.have a preference for偏愛8.appeal to(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣9.lie in在于；位于10.in the possession of被占有；屬于語境活用用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.i dont believe it unless i see it in the flesh2.they didnt do that on purpose.it just ha

11、ppened by coincidence3.while he likes comedies，his wife has a preference for tragedies.4.a great deal of waste water had been poured into the river，which caused the death of a large number of fish.5.all the precious jewelry and famous paintings in the possession of the old man were divided among his

12、 four children.6.on one hand, you shouldnt be shy; on the other hand，you mustnt forget your manners.7.dont you think he has said something that appeals to you especially？1.without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句原句without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which

13、this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。仿寫沒有你的幫助，我不會按時完成工作。without your help, i wouldnt have finished my work on time.2.“介詞短語謂語動詞主語”的倒裝句式原句among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists，who lived and worked in paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活

14、和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。仿寫房子前面坐著一個大約10歲的女孩。in front of the house sat a girl who was about 10 years old.3.wish賓語從句原句i wish i could go with you but im too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是我這些天太忙了。仿寫我希望有一天能坐宇宙飛船去月球。i wish i could go to the moon by spaceship one day.1.以“cal”結(jié)尾的形容詞classical古典派的；古典的economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的；合算的

15、electrical有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的historical歷史的；史學(xué)的；有關(guān)歷史的medical醫(yī)藥的；醫(yī)療的musical音樂的typical典型的；有代表性的2.“vis”(看)的單詞一覽visual adj.視覺的visible adj.可見的visibility n能見度vision n視野3.“hand”短語集萃at hand在手邊；在附近by hand用手工give sb. a hand幫某人一把hand in上交hand in hand手拉手hand out分發(fā)；散發(fā)hand over移交hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人in hand在手頭；在手中on the

16、other hand (可是)另一方面shake hands with sb.同某人握手考點串講重點突破1aim n目標(biāo)；目的vt.& vi.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力；對準(zhǔn)；目的在于|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2019年北京卷閱讀理解)all our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.(2018年浙江卷閱讀理解)the industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacem

17、ent: reusable shopping bags.she went to london with the aim of finding a job.|考點歸納|(1)achieve ones aim達(dá)到目的；實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)with the aim of.以為目標(biāo)；意在take aim at.瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aim sth. at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企圖/力求做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.無目的的aimlesslywithout aim無目標(biāo)地|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換a p

18、apercutting exhibition will be held. it aims to promote traditional chinese culture.a papercutting exhibition will be held, with the aim of promoting traditional chinese culture. (介詞短語)a papercutting exhibition will be held, aiming to promote traditional chinese culture. (分詞作定語)a papercutting exhibi

19、tion will be held, which aims to promote traditional chinese culture. (定語從句)2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一貫的；平常的|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2017年全國卷閱讀理解)both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of american actors.(湖南卷閱讀理解)our teacher typically (typical)assigned daily homework, which would be recited in

20、 class the following day.mike is late again. it is typical of him to keep (keep)others waiting.|考點歸納|(1)be typical of.典型的；是有代表性的its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地3possess vt.擁有；具有；支配|對接高考|單句語法填空 although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good hea

21、lth.when you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possessions (possess) are left behind.you are in possession of supplies we vitally need.the company is in the possession of his father.|考點歸納|(1)possess sb. of使某人擁有be possessed of有；擁有(2)possession n占有；擁有；所有pl.所有物；財產(chǎn)；財富have possession of st

22、h.be in possession of sth.擁有/占有某物get/take possession of占領(lǐng)；奪取|能力提升|一句多譯據(jù)我所知，他擁有一個大公司。as far as i know, he possesses a large company.as far as i know, he is in possession of a large company.as far as i know，a large company is in the possession of him.4attempt n& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力|對接高考|單句語法填空 (2015年廣東卷閱讀理

23、解)for years researchers have attempted to show (show) that television is dangerous to children.(2015年湖北卷閱讀理解)it is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.|考點歸納|(1)make an attempt to do/a

24、t doing sth.試圖做某事at the first attempt第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事；希望做某事(2) 努力做某事5appeal n呼吁；懇求；吸引力vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將上訴|對接高考|單句語法填空 the idea of a holiday abroad is certainly appealing(appeal)the idea of camping has never appealed to me.the police are making an appeal to the public for informatio

25、n about the suspect.|考點歸納|(1)appeal to sb. for/to do.向某人呼吁；懇求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好make an appeal to sb.向某人呼吁(2)appealing adj.吸引人的；懇求的6a great deal許多；大量|對接高考|單句語法填空 a great deal has been finished (finish), but there is still much to be done.stop complaining！a good many people are (be) happy to h

26、ave work now.|考點歸納|(1)a great/good deal(副詞短語)可用于形容詞、副詞比較級前加強(qiáng)程度，也可用來修飾動詞作狀語；a good/great deal (名詞短語)“大量，許多”，作主語、賓語。(2)a great deal of/much不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(3)a great (good) many/many/a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(4)不可數(shù)名詞|能力提升|完美寫作背誦(2015年安徽卷書面表達(dá))我一直對太空探索感興趣，我相信我能從他身上學(xué)到很多太空探索方面的知識。i have long been interested in space e

27、xploration and i believe i could learn a great deal from him about it7on the other hand (可是)另一方面|對接高考|完成句子 for one thing (一則)，we dont have enough money，and for another (thing) (再則) we dont have enough time.on (the) one hand(一方面), i have strong belief that i will do well in the exam; on the other han

28、d (另一方面), i feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.firstly (第一), its expensive, and secondly(第二), its too slow.|考點歸納|(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(卻)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another (thing).一則；再則8含有without的含蓄條件句(教材佳句)without the new paints and the

29、new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。|對接高考|完成句子without the sun，all living things on the earth would die(會死去)without the teachers praise, i wouldnt have made (不會取得)so much progress.|考點歸納|(1)句中介詞短語with

30、out the new paints and the new technique取代了if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件狀語從句，主句使用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。(2)除了without之外，but for，otherwise，but等也常用來表示虛擬條件。|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換but for your help we couldnt have succeeded.if it hadnt been for your help, we couldnt have succeeded.9wish賓語從句(教材佳句)i wish i could go with you but im too busy th

31、ese days. 我希望我能和你一起去，但是我這些天太忙了。|對接高考|單句語法填空 she wished she had been with him at that time.i wish that you wouldnt drink any longer.he often says to himself，“how i wish i were (be)a college student！”|考點歸納|(1)wish賓語從句，意為“但愿，希望，就好了”，往往表示與事實相反或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。(2)wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：did/were (表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)；had d

32、one/been (表示與過去事實相反的愿望)；would/could動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)。part 1part 2romon is a famous french sculptor who is fond of carving figures. his sculptures adopt many superb typical techniques. he aims to appeal more people to enjoy his works. he attempts to sell up all his sculpture works. consequently, wit

33、h his efforts, among scores of sculptors stand out romon.yesterday i met tom by coincidence, who was one of my classmates at college. tom was once a top student, having a preference for maths. after graduating from university, he went abroad for further study and made scores of contributions in the

34、field of mathematics, leading to his reputation at home and abroad. his story tested the proverb: success lies in hard work.隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句語法填空1she went to london with the aim of finding a job.2the disease typically (typical) takes several weeks to appear.3there is no more precious possession (possess)

35、anyone could hold.4police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted (attempt) murder.5he was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.6for one thing, i can help take care of the children.for another, i can improve my english, make more friends, and enrich my lif

36、e during the summer vacation.7if you had followed (follow) my advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake.8it was evident(evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.9i always follow the instructions on medicine bottles faithfully (faith)10she was so poor that she was forced to h

37、ave her baby adopted (adopt).單句改錯1there was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day._答案：aimlessaimlessly2the newlybuilt company is in possession of him._答案：in后面加the3they made a attempt to climb that hill._答案：aan4the government appealed to everyone to saving wate

38、r._答案：savingsave5it was only in coincidence that i saw the injured child on my way home, so i called 120 at once._答案：inby話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the styles of western art have changed many times, 1.while chinese art has changed less often. art 2.is influenced(influence) by the way of life and beliefs. during the middle ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. artists were interested in 3.creating (crea