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1、unit5 art world(b卷提升篇)學(xué)校:_ 姓名:_ 考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;考試分值:70分題號(hào)一二三四總分得分一、選擇題(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)1. i recognized you _ i saw you at the airport. ()a. the momentb. whilec. afterd. once【答案】a【解析】考查連詞。句意在機(jī)場(chǎng)我一看到你就認(rèn)出你來(lái)了。the moment立刻,馬上;一就;while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候(兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生);after在之后;once一旦(還沒(méi)發(fā)生)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境在機(jī)場(chǎng)我_看到你_認(rèn)出你來(lái)了。2. _ he exercises ev
2、ery day,_ he is very healthy. ()a. because; sob. because; throughc. because;/d. though;/【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)he exercises every day他每天鍛煉,he is very healthy他非常健康。前后是一種因果關(guān)系,同時(shí)because和so不能同時(shí)連用,故選c因?yàn)閍搭配錯(cuò)誤,b因?yàn)?,通過(guò),介詞。3. the english party started _an english song and _a wellknown piano music. ()a. with,ended up with
3、b. for,ended upc. for,ended up withd. with,ended up【答案】a【解析】start with以開(kāi)始,ended up with以結(jié)束。結(jié)合句意:英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)以一首英文歌曲開(kāi)始,最后以一首著名的鋼琴曲結(jié)束。4. he got _ with playing chess. ()a. boredb. boringc. boresd. bore【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)he got _ with playing chess此處的形容詞修飾人,表示人的感受,所以此處應(yīng)為bored。5. we prefer_ some shopping to _camping sin
4、ce the weather isnt lovely. ()a. do;goingb. doing;goc. do;god. doing;going【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)we prefer_ some shopping to _camping since the weather isnt lovely可知由于天氣不好,我們寧愿去買東西而不去野營(yíng)。這里prefer doing to doing寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。6. its a _ place. i can hardly hear you. ()a. noisyb. noisec. noisingd. noisily【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)i
5、ts a _ placei can hardly hear you可知那是個(gè)嘈雜的地方,我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話。這里修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞形式,noisy,形容詞,嘈雜的。7. _ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. ()a. now thatb. afterc. althoughd. as soon as【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)題意既然你已經(jīng)得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),你也可以充分利用它,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),a既然 b在之后 c雖然 d一就,顯然選項(xiàng)a符合題意。8. no matter _,he is always with his famil
6、y at weekends. ()a. how busy is heb. how busy he isc. how busy to hed. how he is busy【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)題意不論他多忙,他周末總是和家人在一起,可知考查no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序。9. i think milk is good _us. yes,i agree _ you. ()a. for,withb. about,inc. at,ofd. for,about【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)題意我認(rèn)為牛奶對(duì)我們有好處。是的我同意你的說(shuō)法,可在be g
7、ood for對(duì)有好處,agree with sb同意某人,這是固定短語(yǔ)搭配。10. ill help you with your study _ you dont do well in it. ()a. sob. untilc. sinced. though【答案】c【解析】分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是既然你不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí),我將幫助你。故選c既然。a因此,b直到,d盡管11. its necessary for you _ with foreingers in english. ()a. to practise to communicateb. to practising communicat
8、ec. to practise communicatingd. to practising communicating【答案】c【解析】考查不定式句意練習(xí)與外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)交流是必要的。it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是不定式to后用動(dòng)詞原形。因此b,d不正確。practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事。a不正確。12. he found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail. ()a. andb. forc. butd. or【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)he
9、found it increasingly difficult to read他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難,后文his eyesight was beginning to fail他的視力開(kāi)始衰退前后是一種因果關(guān)系,故選b因?yàn)椤和,c但,d或者。13. _ john was watching tv,his wife was cooking. ()a. asb. as soon asc. whiled. till【答案】c【解析】考查連詞。句意當(dāng)約翰在看電視時(shí),他的妻子在做飯as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。as soon as一就主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)till直到,是指直到某
10、一特定事件發(fā)生的時(shí)候,而在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后,該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,用while在時(shí)候。14. hongkong is _ to be a good place for eating today. ()a. known to beb. known forc. knownd. know【答案】c【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意眾所周知,香港現(xiàn)今是一個(gè)吃飯的好地方。be known to為所熟知。不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。因此a,b不正確。know知道,動(dòng)詞原形,d不正確;be known to表示被動(dòng)。15. we were told that we should follow the
11、main road _ we reached the central railway station. ()a. wheneverb. untilc. whiled. wherever【答案】b【解析】考查連詞。句意我們都被告訴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)沿著主干道直到我們到達(dá)中心火車站。a無(wú)論什么時(shí)候;b直到;c當(dāng).時(shí)候;d無(wú)論哪里結(jié)合語(yǔ)境我們都被告訴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)沿著主干道_我們到達(dá)中心火車站??芍?,用until直到。選b。二、翻譯(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1. 選擇做某事 【答案】choose to do sth 2. 高度贊揚(yáng) 【答案】speak highly of 3. 給某人免費(fèi)的票 【答案】gi
12、ve sb free tickets 4. 拉小提琴 【答案】play the violin 5. 跑向某人 【答案】run to sb 6. 交通繁忙 【答案】too much traffic 7. 上氣不接下氣 【答案】out of breath 8. 對(duì)某人開(kāi)放 【答案】be open to sb 9. 匆忙跑進(jìn) 【答案】hurry into 10. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 【答案】after a while 11. 這位警察因?yàn)橛赂叶艿搅吮頁(yè)P(yáng). . 【答案】the policeman was praised for his bravery12. 蝴蝶朝著四面八方飛去. . 【答案】butterf
13、lies flew away in all directions13. 我父母親鼓勵(lì)我為即將到來(lái)的考試做努力. . 【答案】my parents encourage me to get ready for the coming exams14. 學(xué)生們不知道學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性. . 【答案】the students dont know the importance of learning english well15. 因?yàn)槲覀兊玫搅嗣赓M(fèi)的票,所以我們一起去了劇院. . 【答案】because we got the free tickets,we went to the theater toge
14、ther16. 據(jù)說(shuō)藝術(shù)節(jié)對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放. . 【答案】its said that the art festival is open to everyone17. 我們最好快點(diǎn),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始5分鐘了. . 【答案】wed better be quick because the film has been on for 5 minutes18. 這是美好的一天,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)了解了不同種類的音樂(lè). . 【答案】its a great day because i have learnt about different kinds of music19. 今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎? . 【答案】would y
15、ou like to go to a concert tonight?20. 今天我們舉行了一次音樂(lè)演出,我和我的父母參加了所有的音樂(lè)會(huì). . 【答案】today we had a music showmy parents and i attended all the concerts三、閱讀理解(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)awilliam shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. some of his most famous plays are hamlet,romeo and juliet,macbeth. he wrote thi
16、rtyseven plays in all. they are still popular today. he was born in england. at school he liked watching plays. he decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. in 1582,he married a farmers daughter. she was eight years older than he was. their first child was a daughter. la
17、ter they had twins. in 1585,shakespeare left his hometown,stratforduponavon. his wife and children stayed behind. no one knows why he left or what he did between 1585and 1592. at twentyeight,he moved to london and joined a theatre company which opened the globe theatre in 1599. he became an actor,an
18、d he also wrote plays. he usually acted in his own plays. he made almost no money from his writing. but he made a lot of money from acting. with the money he bought a large house in his hometown. at the age of fortynine,shakespeare retired(退休)and went to live in stratforduponavon. he died at the age
19、 of fiftytwo in 1616. he left his money to his family. he left the genius(天才)to the world. you still see his plays in english and in many other languages. he is one of the most famous writers in the world. 1. shakespeare wrote many famous plays except . a. hamlet b. macbethc. romeo and julietd. man
20、and superman【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子some of his most famous plays are hamlet,romeo and juliet,macbeth他最著名的戲劇是哈姆雷特,羅密歐與朱麗葉,麥克白。可知莎士比亞的作品不包含man and superman。2. shakespeare decided to be an actor in . a.1578b.1582c.1599d.1616【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)he died at the age of fiftytwo in 1616。他于1616年去世,享年52歲,由此可推出他出生
21、于1564年;結(jié)合he decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen他在14歲時(shí)完成學(xué)業(yè),決定成為一名演員,推出他想成為一名演員是在1578年(1564+141578)。3. in 1585,shakespeare left his hometown stratforduponavon . a. with his wife b. with his daughterc. with his wife and childrend. alone【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題根據(jù)第二段第二行句子in 1585,s
22、hakespeare left his hometown,stratforduponavonhis wife and children stayed behind.1585年,莎士比亞離開(kāi)了他的家鄉(xiāng)埃文河畔斯特拉特福。他的妻子和孩子們被留下??芍麙伷迼壸訂为?dú)離開(kāi)了。4. shakespeare got much money from . a. writingb. playsc. actingd. retirement【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二行句子but he made a lot of money from acting但是他從表演中賺了很多錢??芍ㄟ^(guò)演出賺了不少錢。
23、5. according to the passage,which of the following is true? a. shakespeare had two children. b. shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. c. shakespeare left his money to the globe theatre. d. shakespeare wrote plays in english and some other languages. 【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段their first child was a daug
24、hterlater they had twins可知他有三個(gè)孩子,a錯(cuò)誤;第一段第一句william shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems可知b正確;根據(jù)最后一段he left his money to his family可知c錯(cuò)誤;最后一段you still see his plays in english and in many other languages是說(shuō)我們今天可以看到被翻譯成英語(yǔ)和其他的一些語(yǔ)言的他的作品,而不是說(shuō)他用英語(yǔ)和許多其他語(yǔ)言寫了很多作品,d項(xiàng)理解錯(cuò)誤。bgod made the world,but the dutc
25、h made holland. true to this saying,the people of the netherlands are againmakingtheir land. about 1980 the netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920s:transforming the zyuder zee,an inlet of the north sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. by stages,550,000 acres of land will serve sev
26、eralpurposes:industrial,recreational,military,and agricultural. fed by the river yssel,the remaining water basin lake yssel,about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (鹽化作用). excess water will drain through sluices into the sea. as the first stop
27、a nineteenmilelong barrier dam,rising twentyfive feet above sea level,closed the entrance to the zuider zee. then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. the fifth and largest polder 150,000 acr
28、es will be the last of the zuider zee works. farmers for the new polder come from every province. the eastern flevoland polder,completed in 1957,became farmland for many from the province of zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953. 1. this article gives a presentday example of h
29、ow . a. salty soils are desalinated b. the netherlands has increased its land areac. irrigation systems are built d. dams are constructed【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)about 1980 the netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920s:transforming the zyuder zee,an inlet of the north sea into dry land and a fr
30、eshwater lake大約在1980年,荷蘭將完成一個(gè)從20世紀(jì)20年代開(kāi)始的項(xiàng)目:把北海的入口zyuder zee轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦稍锏年懙睾鸵粋€(gè)淡水湖,加上as the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam,rising twentyfive feet above sea level,closed the entrance to the zuider zee當(dāng)一個(gè)19英里長(zhǎng)的大壩屏障作為工程第一站,大壩高于海平面25英尺,來(lái)關(guān)閉通往須德海的入口,可知這講述的是大壩的建造。2. the period taken for the zuider zee p
31、roject is . a. from 1900 up to 1960 b. from the 1920 till about 1980c. from 1930 to 1957d. less than fifty years【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)about 1980 the netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920s大約在1980年,荷蘭將完成一個(gè)從20世紀(jì)20年代開(kāi)始的項(xiàng)目,可知從1920年開(kāi)始,大約1980年完工。3. the zuider zee will be replaced by . a.550,000
32、acres of land b.300,000 acres of fresh waterc. both a and b d. neither a nor b【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes550000英畝的土地將服務(wù)于多方面的目的,結(jié)合about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (鹽化作用)大約將灌溉300000英畝周圍的土地,幫助對(duì)抗鹽化。4. t
33、he article gives a measurement for the . a. height of the barrier dam b. width of the barrier damc. width of the road along the dam【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)as the first stop a nineteenmilelong barrier dam,rising twentyfive feet above sea level,closed the entrance to the zuider zee作為第一站,一座19英里長(zhǎng)的攔水壩,海平面上升25英尺,關(guān)閉了zuider zee的入口。d. height ab
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