Unit3Celebration

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(北師大版)模塊模塊1unit 3celebration基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 再再 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)識記類詞匯識記類詞匯1scholarship(n.)_2occasion(n.)_3celebration(n.)_4decorate(vt.)_5sticky(adj.)_6alcohol(n.)_獎學(xué)金獎學(xué)金場合，時機(jī)場合，時機(jī)慶祝慶祝裝飾裝飾粘的粘的酒精酒精欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7reception(n.)_8congratulation(n.)_9entrance(n.)_10ceremony(n.)_11contribute(vt.)

2、_12seriously(adv.)_13swallow(vt.)_14fry(vt.)_15production(n.)_ 接待接待祝賀祝賀入口入口儀式儀式貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)嚴(yán)肅地嚴(yán)肅地吞下吞下煎煎生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)表達(dá)運用類詞匯表達(dá)運用類詞匯1畢業(yè)畢業(yè)(n.)_2婚禮婚禮(n.)_3如今如今(adv.)_4力量；權(quán)力力量；權(quán)力(n.)_5黑暗黑暗(n.)_6毀壞毀壞(vt.)_7服務(wù)服務(wù)(vt.)_graduationweddingnowadayspowerdarknessdestroyserve 欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8退休退休(vi.)_9工資工資(n.)_10申請申請(vt.)

3、_11青少年青少年(n.)_12聰明地；漂亮地聰明地；漂亮地(adv.)_13出席出席(vt.)_14鏈接鏈接(vt.)_15成年人成年人(n.)_retiresalaryapply teenagersmartlyattend linkadult欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)1傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的(adj.)_ 傳統(tǒng)，慣例傳統(tǒng)，慣例(n.)_2包括，包含包括，包含(vt.)_ 包含在內(nèi)的包含在內(nèi)的(adj.)_ 包含包含(prep.)_3裝飾，布置裝飾，布置(vt.)_ 裝飾裝飾(n.)_traditionaltraditionincludeincludedin

4、cludingdecoratedecoration欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4申請；應(yīng)用申請；應(yīng)用(vt.)_ 申請申請(書書) (n.)_ 申請人申請人(n.)_5祝賀祝賀(n.)_ 祝賀祝賀(vt.)_6捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)(vt.)_ 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)(n.)_applyapplicationapplicantcongratulationcongratulatecontributecontribution欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7不幸地不幸地(adv.)_ 幸運地幸運地(adv.)_ 幸運的幸運的(adj.)_ 運氣運氣(n.)_8能力；力量能力；力量(n.)_ 強大的，強壯的強大的，強壯的(ad

5、j.)_ 強大地，強有力地強大地，強有力地(adv.)_ 無力的無力的(adj.)_ 無力地?zé)o力地(adv.)_unfortunatelyfortunatelyfortunatefortunepowerpowerfulpowerfullypowerlesspowerlessly欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)9退休退休(vi.)_ 退休退休(n.)_10畢業(yè)畢業(yè)(n.)_ 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)(vi.)_retireretirementgraduationgraduate欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1chinese people will

6、usually keep_，especially in the spring festival.nearly every family has the_foods for this biggest festival.(traditional)2our teacher asked a team of 10 to do the cleaning after school_4 girls.much to his surprise，he found only 9 persons in the classroom，two strangers_he didnt_the strangers in the t

7、eam.it turned out that the strangers were his students fathers.(include)traditiontraditionalincludingincludedinclude欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)3my daughter wanted to_for a job as a manager.she learned that it was hard to make her_accepted because there were more than 10_for the position.so she did all she could to

8、 prepare for it.(apply)4a_man is one who can seize every chance to make a_，my son realized this fact，but_my daughter didnt.she was a lazy but_girl because she had a good brother.(fortunate)applyapplicationapplicantsfortunatefortune fortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunate欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)5as we all know，the exp

9、ert has made_ to the space exploration.and he_a lot of good ideas to our discussion yesterday.(contribute)6its the common people，not the_leaders，who control the fate of a nation.it has been proved that_comes from common people.even the_people can play an important role in history.(powerful)7the fath

10、er bought many christmas_for his son to_the house.(decorate)contributionscontributedpowerfulpowerpowerlessdecorationsdecorate欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8“_！” the boy_his friend on his success.(congratulate)9nearly every student hopes for their _，but when they really_from their schools，they will surely feel upset.(

11、graduate)10soon the old man will_from the company.after_he will go to live with his children.(retire)congratulationscongratulatedgraduationgraduateretireretirement欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.短語熟記短語熟記基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1參與，參加參與，參加_ 2以不同形狀和大小以不同形狀和大小_ 3收到請柬收到請柬_ 4繼續(xù)，堅持繼續(xù)，堅持_ 5即使即使_ 6依靠依靠_ take part in in many shapes an

12、d sizesreceive an invitation carry oneven if/thoughdepend on欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7申請申請_ 8組成組成_ 9就就取得一致意見取得一致意見_ 10也，同樣地也，同樣地_ apply formake upagree onas well欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。子。1its an activity of the whole class，so the teacher asked all the students to_

13、(share the responsibility in an activity) it.2father encourages me to_(request in writing)the position.3we can_(trust) him to come and help us.he is always very kind.take part inapply fordepend on欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4to many peoples surprise，the newlybuilt mall was_(be destroyed by fire completely)5if you h

14、ave any questions，please_(raise) your hands.6i also want_(a certain amount of) food for my little dog，for he hasnt had anything to eat for three days.7the boss encouraged us to_(continue in spite of difficulty) even though we were facing a lot of difficulties.burned downput upa bit ofcarry on 欄欄目目鏈鏈

15、接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8thanks to the firefighters，the terrible fire was_(stop burning) soon.9as is known to all，hard work_(lead to) success.put outcontributes to欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.語篇學(xué)習(xí)語篇學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).課文內(nèi)容語法填空課文內(nèi)容語法填空閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用所給詞語的正確形式完成下面短文?；蚴褂盟o詞語的正確形式完成下面短文。every year in september 1._

16、october，the midautumn festival is celebrated by the chinese people all over the world.2._ this day，the moon 3._ (say) to be 4._ biggest and brightest.people like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.oronis saidits欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)the midautumn festival is important 5._it is a special occasion 6._ fa

17、mily.it is also a day for special foods 7._ moon cakes.there are all kinds of moon cakes.traditional moon cakes are 8._(usual) made with bean paste，9._ nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes 10._(include) fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.becauseforlikeusuallybutincl

18、uding欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).話題作文翻譯與背誦話題作文翻譯與背誦陰歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)陰歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，它是我們中它是我們中 國人民慶祝的非常有影響力的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。國人民慶祝的非常有影響力的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 這個節(jié)日正是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人回家團(tuán)圓、與這個節(jié)日正是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人回家團(tuán)圓、與 家人共進(jìn)晚餐的日子。晚飯后家人共進(jìn)晚餐的日子。晚飯后，孩子們會玩燈籠孩子們會玩燈籠，放煙花放煙花，嬉戲嬉戲玩耍。夜晚玩耍。夜晚，人們將坐在一起賞月人們將坐在一起賞月，吃月餅吃月餅，月餅代表著圓滿和月餅代表著圓滿和團(tuán)圓。中秋節(jié)是一個非常重要而且有吸引力的節(jié)日團(tuán)圓。中秋節(jié)是一個非常重要而且有吸引力的節(jié)日，大家每年都大家

19、每年都非常盼望它的到來。非常盼望它的到來。_falling on august 15th of the lunar calendar，midautumn festival is an influential traditional festival observed by us chinese.this festival is a time when those who work far away欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)from home go back for family reunions，enjoying a large meal with their family.after dinn

20、er，children will play with their own toy lanterns or set off fireworks，having fun with each other.at night，people will sit together admiring the moon and eating moon cakes，a symbol of fullness and family togetherness.midautumn festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks

21、forward to it every year.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考考 點點 整整 合合欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.重點單詞重點單詞考點整合1occasion n時機(jī)；場合時機(jī)；場合欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合(1)表示表示“有時有時，偶爾偶爾”的短語有的短語有on occasion(s)，occasionally，from time to time，at times，sometimes，now and then，once，in a while等。等。(2)了解與了解與occasion有關(guān)的短語：有關(guān)的短語：on this/that occasion 此時此時/彼時彼時on the occa

22、sion of 在在時刻時刻/時候時候欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)有一次，我的小兒子很淘氣，竟然打碎了我珍貴的有一次，我的小兒子很淘氣，竟然打碎了我珍貴的花瓶?；ㄆ?。_，my little son was so badbehaved that he broke my precious vase.(2)人們有時候會做蠢事，這是很正常的。人們有時候會做蠢事，這是很正常的。its usual that people will_do some foolish things.on one occasionon occasion(s)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合

23、(3)他的父親在他畢業(yè)的時候給了他一輛昂貴的小汽他的父親在他畢業(yè)的時候給了他一輛昂貴的小汽車。車。his father gave him an expensive car_his graduation.on the occasion of欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合2including prep.包含；包括包含；包括欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合including為介詞，意為為介詞，意為“包含，包括包含，包括”用在名詞或用在名詞或代詞之前代詞之前也常用來構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。而也常用來構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。而included常用在名詞或代詞之后。常用在名詞或代詞之后。欄欄

24、目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)有有6個人，包括個人，包括3個婦女。個婦女。there are six people，_three women.(2)我們的十日游包括游覽倫敦。我們的十日游包括游覽倫敦。our tenday tour_a visit to london.(3)許多學(xué)生在會議上受到了表揚，包括湯姆在內(nèi)。許多學(xué)生在會議上受到了表揚，包括湯姆在內(nèi)。a lot of students were praised at the meeting，tom _includingincludedincluded欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合3celebration

25、 n慶祝慶祝，慶典慶典欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合in celebration of.為了慶祝為了慶祝have/hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會舉行慶祝會 欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)now more and more youths_(過西方節(jié)日過西方節(jié)日)(2)hes always too busy _(慶祝自己的生日慶祝自己的生日)(3)people held parties_(慶慶祝祝) their survival of the disaster.celebrate western holidaysto cel

26、ebrate his birthdayin celebration of/to celebrate欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合4contribute vt.& vi.捐贈；提供；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿捐贈；提供；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合contribution n捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)contributor n貢獻(xiàn)者貢獻(xiàn)者，捐助者捐助者contribute to 有助于有助于，促進(jìn)促進(jìn)make a contribution/contributions to 為為做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他將一半的積蓄捐給了地震災(zāi)民。他將一半的

27、積蓄捐給了地震災(zāi)民。he_half of his savings to earthquake victims.(2)建造高速公路將有助于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。建造高速公路將有助于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。the construction of a highway will_the development of local economy.contributedcontribute to欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 (3)編輯們對他這些年撰寫的稿件贊不絕口。編輯們對他這些年撰寫的稿件贊不絕口。the editors speak highly of the articles he _over the years.(4)為祖國

28、做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。為祖國做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。it is our duty to _our motherland.考點整合欄欄目目鏈鏈接接has contributedmake contributions to考點整合5attend v出席出席，參加參加，到場；上到場；上(學(xué)學(xué))；照料；照料，護(hù)理護(hù)理欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合attend 可以用作及物動詞可以用作及物動詞，意為意為“出席出席，到場到場”；還；還可以用作不及物動詞可以用作不及物動詞，意為意為“專心專心，注意；照料；伴隨注意；照料；伴隨”。常見的短語有：常見的短語有：attend (on/upon) sb.服侍服

29、侍/照料照料/陪同某人陪同某人attend to注意注意，留心；接待留心；接待，招待；專心招待；專心，努力努力欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合a翻譯下列短語。翻譯下列短語。(1)attend school/church _(2)參加婚禮參加婚禮/葬禮葬禮 _上學(xué)上學(xué)/做禮拜做禮拜attend a wedding/funeral欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合 (3)出席會議出席會議/聽演講聽演講 _attend a meeting/lecture欄欄目目鏈鏈接接詞語辨析：詞語辨析：attend/take part in/join/join in(1)attend 作及物動詞意為作及物動詞意為

30、“參加參加”時時，是較為正式的用語是較為正式的用語，指指“參加參加(會議、典禮、婚禮會議、典禮、婚禮)；去上課、上學(xué)；去上課、上學(xué)，聽報告聽報告”等。等。(2)take part in表示表示“參加群眾性活動參加群眾性活動”，往往指參加者持往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度積極態(tài)度，在活動中起一定作用。在活動中起一定作用。(3)join指加入某個組織或團(tuán)體指加入某個組織或團(tuán)體，并成為該組織的一員。并成為該組織的一員。(4)join in指參加某人正在進(jìn)行的活動指參加某人正在進(jìn)行的活動，多指小規(guī)模的活動多指小規(guī)模的活動，如如“球賽、游戲球賽、游戲”等。也可以構(gòu)成短語等。也可以構(gòu)成短語join sb.in s

31、th., 意為意為“加入某人的行列中參加某項活動加入某人的行列中參加某項活動”?？键c整合欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合b完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他哥哥當(dāng)兵他哥哥當(dāng)兵5年了。年了。it has been 5 years since his brother_the army.(2)她和學(xué)生們一起散步。她和學(xué)生們一起散步。she_the students in a walk.(3)他經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的各種活動。他經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的各種活動。he always_all kinds of the activities in his school.joinedjoinedtakes pa

32、rt in欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合 (4)一只鳥開始唱歌，別的鳥也唱了起來。一只鳥開始唱歌，別的鳥也唱了起來。one bird began to sing and other birds _(5)他昨天出席了一個重要會議。他昨天出席了一個重要會議。he_an important meeting yesterday.(6)當(dāng)母親住院的時候，她的女兒整日整夜地照料她。當(dāng)母親住院的時候，她的女兒整日整夜地照料她。while mother was in hospital，her daughter was_her day and night.joined inattendedattending on欄欄

33、目目鏈鏈接接考點整合6marry vt.& vi. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合常用常用be married 表示已婚狀態(tài)；表示表示已婚狀態(tài)；表示“與某與某人結(jié)婚人結(jié)婚”是是marry sb.或或be /get married to sb.。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)你是已婚還是未婚？你是已婚還是未婚？are you _or single?(2)我的弟弟將在下個月與瑪麗結(jié)婚。我的弟弟將在下個月與瑪麗結(jié)婚。mybrother_.marriedwill get married to mary next month欄欄目目鏈鏈接接

34、.重點短語重點短語考點整合1burn down 焚毀焚毀，燒毀燒毀欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合burn.to the ground把把燒光燒光/燒成平地?zé)善降豣urn.to ashes/death把把燒成灰燼燒成灰燼/燒死燒死burn up燒毀燒毀(建筑物建筑物)；燒得更旺；燒得更旺/亮；消耗熱能亮；消耗熱能burn down燒為平地；火力減弱燒為平地；火力減弱burn off燒掉；消耗燒掉；消耗(能量或脂肪能量或脂肪)；消散；消散burn out燒空燒空(建筑物或車輛的內(nèi)部建筑物或車輛的內(nèi)部)；(精力精力)耗盡耗盡欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列

35、句子。(1)走了一天的路，我累壞了。走了一天的路，我累壞了。i was_after a days walk.(2)在那次殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭中，整座城市被燒光了。在那次殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭中，整座城市被燒光了。the whole city was_in that terrible war.(3)一場可怕的大火將倫敦化為平地，這導(dǎo)致了新倫敦的建設(shè)。一場可怕的大火將倫敦化為平地，這導(dǎo)致了新倫敦的建設(shè)。a terrible fire_the old london，which led to the new london being constructed.burnt outburnt to the groundburnt

36、 down欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合 (4)瑪麗對他所做的事情感到十分失望，于是燒毀瑪麗對他所做的事情感到十分失望，于是燒毀了他的所有信件。了他的所有信件。mary was disappointed with what he had done and_all his letters.burnt up欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合2depend on/upon 依靠依靠，相信相信，依賴；取決于依賴；取決于欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠依靠(相信相信)某人某人/某事某事depend on/upon sb./sth.for sth.指望某人得到某物

37、指望某人得到某物depend on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that.相信某件事相信某件事that depends./it (all) depends.視情況而定視情況而定欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合選用上述短語的正確形式完成下列短文。選用上述短語的正確形式完成下列短文。we meant to (1)_advice，but he was so busy.we had to (2)_ourselves to arrange the meeting.we tried our best and we could

38、 (3)_ that he will support us.of course we dont know if we can succeed(4)_depend on him fordepend ondepend on itit all depends欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合3put up 舉起舉起，抬起；張貼抬起；張貼，公布；接待；為公布；接待；為服務(wù)服務(wù)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合考點整合put aside 撇開撇開，置之不理置之不理put away 存儲存儲，儲備；把儲備；把收起來收起來，放回原處放回原處put down 寫下寫下，記下；平定；鎮(zhèn)壓記下；平定；鎮(zhèn)壓put fo

39、rward 提出；推薦；提名提出；推薦；提名put off 延期延期，推遲推遲put on 表演；穿上表演；穿上put out 熄滅；關(guān)掉熄滅；關(guān)掉欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合put through 接通電話接通電話put up with 忍受忍受，容忍容忍欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他們正在鎮(zhèn)中心建造幾棟新辦公樓。他們正在鎮(zhèn)中心建造幾棟新辦公樓。they_several new office blocks in the center of the town.(2)我這就把你的電話號碼記在我的本子里。我這就把你的電話號碼記在我的本子里。ill jus

40、t _ your phone number_in my book.(3)今日可做的事不要拖到明天。今日可做的事不要拖到明天。dont_until tomorrow what can be done today.are putting upputdownput off欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合 (4)你能給我接通這個電話號碼嗎？你能給我接通這個電話號碼嗎？can you _me_to this number?putthrough欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合4turn off 關(guān)上；使對關(guān)上；使對失去興趣；使反感失去興趣；使反感欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合turn around/round

41、轉(zhuǎn)回身；把轉(zhuǎn)回身；把往回開往回開turn away 攆走；不理睬攆走；不理睬turn down 調(diào)小調(diào)小(音量等音量等)；拒絕；拒絕turn in 上交；告發(fā)上交；告發(fā)turn over 翻身；移交翻身；移交turn out 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)，制造；證明是制造；證明是turn up 到達(dá)；露面；開大到達(dá)；露面；開大(音量、熱量等音量、熱量等)turn on 開；吸引開；吸引，使感興趣使感興趣turn to 查閱；求助于；變成查閱；求助于；變成欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)她的歌聲也許你喜歡聽，但我卻感到厭煩。她的歌聲也許你喜歡聽，但我卻感到厭煩。her s

42、inging may turn you on, but it_(2)他把生意移交給女兒管理。他把生意移交給女兒管理。he_the business _to his daughter.turns me offturnedover欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合(3)我們約好在七點半見面，但她根本沒有露面。我們約好在七點半見面，但她根本沒有露面。we planned to meet at half past seven，but she never _(4)數(shù)以百計的人被拒之體育場外。數(shù)以百計的人被拒之體育場外。hundreds of people had to be _from the stadium.t

43、urned upturned away欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合5carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持繼續(xù)；堅持欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合carry out 實施實施，貫徹；實現(xiàn)；完成貫徹；實現(xiàn)；完成carry through 成功完成某事；幫助某人渡過難關(guān)成功完成某事；幫助某人渡過難關(guān)carry off 贏得某物；成功應(yīng)對困難局面贏得某物；成功應(yīng)對困難局面欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他們決定不管天氣好壞都要繼續(xù)下去。他們決定不管天氣好壞都要繼續(xù)下去。they decided to _in spite of the weather.(2)已經(jīng)

44、對患者進(jìn)行了多次試驗。已經(jīng)對患者進(jìn)行了多次試驗。extensive tests have been_ on the patient.(3)他的堅定的信心讓他渡過難關(guān)。他的堅定的信心讓他渡過難關(guān)。his determination_ him_carry oncarried outcarriedthrough欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.重點句型重點句型考點整合1on this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(p.36)據(jù)說那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。據(jù)說那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合sb./

45、sth.is said to be/do.據(jù)說某人據(jù)說某人/某事某事同義句型有同義句型有it is said that.或或people say that.與此類似的句型：與此類似的句型：it is reported that.據(jù)報道據(jù)報道it is believed that.大家相信大家相信it is hoped that.大家希望大家希望it is (well) known that.眾所周知眾所周知欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合it is thought that.大家認(rèn)為大家認(rèn)為it is required that.據(jù)要求據(jù)要求it is suggested that.據(jù)建議據(jù)建議it

46、is supposed that.據(jù)推測據(jù)推測it is considered that.據(jù)認(rèn)為據(jù)認(rèn)為it is pointed out that.據(jù)指出據(jù)指出欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合一句多譯。一句多譯。據(jù)說他英語說得很好。據(jù)說他英語說得很好。(1) _(2) _(3) _its said that he can speak english well.he is said to speak english well.people say that he can speak english well.欄目鏈接考點整合2the tradition of the dragon bo

47、at festival started more than 2，000 years ago.(p.36)端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)興起于端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)興起于2 000多年前。多年前。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合欄欄目目鏈鏈接接more than 不僅僅是不僅僅是，不只是不只是(修飾名詞修飾名詞) 非常非常，十分十分(修飾形容詞或副詞修飾形容詞或副詞)more.than.與其與其不如不如；是；是而不是而不是(常與常與rather than 或或not so much.as互換互換)no more than只有只有，不過不過，僅僅僅僅(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 only)not more than 至多至多，頂多

48、頂多，不超過不超過(意義與意義與 at most 相同相同，常用于數(shù)詞前常用于數(shù)詞前)u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成或翻譯下列句子。完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)他花了超過兩年的時間來寫那本新小說。他花了超過兩年的時間來寫那本新小說。he spent_two years in writing his new novel.(2)陳先生不僅僅是一個老師，他還是一個在我身處麻陳先生不僅僅是一個老師，他還是一個在我身處麻煩時幫我渡過難關(guān)的最好的朋友之一。煩時幫我渡過難關(guān)的最好的朋友之一。mr. chen is _a teacher.he is one of my best friends who can

49、help me out when i am in trouble.more thanmore than欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合 (3)每個班級只有每個班級只有8個學(xué)生。個學(xué)生。each class has _8 students.(4)林肯在學(xué)校里接受教育的所有時間加起來也不到一年。林肯在學(xué)校里接受教育的所有時間加起來也不到一年。lincolns whole school education added up to _one year.(5)在我的心里，與其說他是一位老師，不如說他更像一在我的心里，與其說他是一位老師，不如說他更像一位朋友。位朋友。in my heart，he is_a fri

50、end_a teacher.no more thannot more thanmorethan欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點整合 (6)我們這個星球表面有我們這個星球表面有70%以上都被水覆蓋。以上都被水覆蓋。_欄欄目目鏈鏈接接more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet iscovered by water.考點整合3at the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.(p.42)床尾放著長襪床尾放著長襪，襪里裝著各

51、種各樣的小禮物和糖果。襪里裝著各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合本句中的本句中的at the bottom of the bed was the stocking是一種是一種完全倒裝的形式。當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語如完全倒裝的形式。當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首等位于句首，動詞為動詞為come，go，lie，stand，walk等時等時，句子常用完全倒裝句子常用完全倒裝，即將整個謂語部分放即將整個謂語部分放在主語前面。這樣的安排可以強調(diào)地點或者方位在主語前面。這樣的安排可以強調(diào)地點或者方

52、位，也可避免主也可避免主語過長、謂語太短的頭重腳輕的情況。另外語過長、謂語太短的頭重腳輕的情況。另外，here，there，now，then，out，off，away，up，down等副詞置于句首等副詞置于句首，謂謂語動詞是語動詞是go，come，leave，fly，rush，jump等等，且主語是名且主語是名詞時詞時，句子也要用完全倒裝。句子也要用完全倒裝。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)在這一章能找到那些問題的答案。在這一章能找到那些問題的答案。in this chapter_the answers to those questions.(2)在

53、他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。on a hill in front of them_a great castle.(3)一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。 on the south of the river_a small factory.will be foundstandslies欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語語 法法 專專 題題欄欄目目鏈鏈接接被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞have to，can，ought to 的用法的用法語法專題欄欄目目鏈鏈接接一、被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)語法專題1語態(tài)。語態(tài)。語態(tài)是謂語動詞的一種形式。英語中有

54、兩種語態(tài)：主語態(tài)是謂語動詞的一種形式。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。而被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。we use electricity to run machines.(主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài))electricity is used to run machines.(被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語法專題2被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)形式。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)形式。常用的被動語態(tài)有下表所列的幾種時態(tài)形式常用的被動語態(tài)有下表所列的幾種時態(tài)形式(以以ask為例為例)：時間時間一般時一般時進(jìn)行時

55、進(jìn)行時完成時完成時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在am askedam being askedhave been askedis askedis being askedhas been askedare askedare being askedhave been asked過去過去was askedwas being askedhad been asked were askedwere being asked將來將來shall be asked/shall have been askedwill be asked/will have been asked 過去過去將來將來should be asked/should

56、have been askedwould be asked/would have been asked欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語法專題3.不能用被動語態(tài)的情況。不能用被動語態(tài)的情況。所有的不及物動詞和某些短語不能用被動語態(tài)，常見所有的不及物動詞和某些短語不能用被動語態(tài)，常見的有如下幾種：的有如下幾種：(1)表示表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生”的詞或短語如的詞或短語如happen，take place，break out，occur等；另外，等；另外，catch fire，appear，disappear，belong to等也不可使用被動語態(tài)。等也不可使用被動語態(tài)。the evening party will tak

57、e place on new years eve.does this house belong to mr. winter?欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語法專題 (2)cut，read，sell，wear，write，weigh，measure等等與與easily，well等副詞連用時不用被動語態(tài)。等副詞連用時不用被動語態(tài)。the cloth washes easily.this kind of goods sells well.this car drives easily.(3)用主動形式表被動。用主動形式表被動。常見的表示狀態(tài)特征的系動詞如常見的表示狀態(tài)特征的系動詞如look，feel，smell，t

58、aste，sound，prove，appear，remain等，用主動形式表被等，用主動形式表被動。動。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語法專題the idea sounds interesting.good medicine tastes bitter.want，require，need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義；含義；be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義；在用主動形式表示被動含義；在“be 形容詞形容詞 to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動代被動；另外，動代被動；另外，be to blame，be to re

59、nt也用主動形式表被也用主動形式表被動。動。anything to be done is worth doing well.she was in no way to blame.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接二、情態(tài)動詞二、情態(tài)動詞have to，can，ought to語法專題1can。(1)表示能力或客觀上的可能性，也可以表示請求和允許。表示能力或客觀上的可能性，也可以表示請求和允許。用在否定句中表示禁止。表示能力時，還可用用在否定句中表示禁止。表示能力時，還可用be able to代替。代替。can you come to our party tonight?man can not live with

60、out air.can i go now? no，you cant.i cant/will not be able to finish the work this afternoon.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語法專題 (2)表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。主要用在否定句、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。主要用在否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中。疑問句或感嘆句中。can this be true? how can you be so careless!this can not be done by him.2have to。(1)表示表示“必須，必要必須，必要”，表示客觀需要。而，表示客觀需要。而must表示主表示