【真題】山東省泰安市2018中考英語試題附答案

1、中考英語精品真題時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：120分第一部分 聽力（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. a. thank you. b. youre welcome c. never mind2. a. no, im not. b. sorry, i dont. c. sure, id love to3. a. kind. b. delicious. c. sunny.4. a. no problem. b. good idea! c. sounds good.（二）聽四段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。5. when does mary

2、go to the library?a. on tuesdays. b. on fridays. c. on sundays.6. whats kates favorite sport?a. baseball. b.basketball. c. volleyball.7. how long does it take the girl to ride to school?a. an hour. b. half an hour. c. ten minutes.8.what does jack want to be in the future?a. a policeman. b. a writer.

3、 c. a dentist.(三)聽兩段長對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。聽每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的2個(gè)小題。聽第一段對(duì)活，回答第9和第10小題。9.why did tony go to london?a. to study english. b. to visit his friends. c. to have a nip.10.where did tony stay?a. in a school. b. at a hotel. c. in a family.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。11.why does the boy like to a volunteer at an

4、animal hospital?a. because its easy and interesting for him,b. because it can help him to get his future dream job.c. because he can play with animals.12. how does he feel when he sees the animals get better?a. worried b. satisfied. c. surprised(四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。13. wha

5、t did sue want to know in her last letter?a. something about amys town.b. something about the food in amys town.c. something about amys school life.14. what do amy anti her friends do in the park?a. sing and dance. b. play a game c. play basketball.15. where does amy often do her homework?a. at home

6、 b. at school c. at the library.16. how is the food in top food center,?a. cheap and nice. b. expensive but delicious c. cheap but boring,(五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。manners at a dinner party in americawhat to taketake some drinks like (17) juice, b

7、eer or somethinglike these.when to arriveyou should arrive on time or no more than (18) minuteslate. if youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the（19） a call. what to do at the tabletry to be relaxed and （20） at the table.第二部分 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

8、。during the warring states period(475-22ibc), there was a man called yue yangzi. one day he saw a piece of gold on the road. he picked it up and _1_ it home. but his wife was not _2_ and said, “i hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .what do you think of the action o

9、f keeping others thing for yourself?” yue yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.the next year, yue yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. a year later, he came back home _4_. “why have you returned?” asked his wife in sur

10、prise, “youve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(學(xué)者們).” “i come back because i _6_you very much.”without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(織布機(jī))at which she had worked. _7_ the half done cloth, she said, “the cloth is woven from the best silk. now _8_ i cut

11、it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. its the same as your _9_.you can learn a lot only by working hard. now, youve stopped half way. isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”yue yangzi was moved by _10_she said. he again left home to visit scholars. several years later he became a

12、learned man.1. a. boughtb. tookc. sent2. a. happyb. surprisedc. angry3. a. forb. atc. as4. a. successfullyb. carefullyc. suddenly5. a. alreadyb. onlyc. ever6. a. worriedb. missedc. believed7. a. thinking aboutb. looking forc. pointing at8. a. ifb. untilc. unless9. a. tripb. studyc. business10. a. ho

13、wb. thatc. what第三部分 閱讀理解aif you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? it seems this may be a littledifficult. but students from xian did it.on april 10, more than 60 students from a middleschool of xian took port in the one yuan metropolissurvival. students not only have to liv

14、e but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity. it has happened in eight cities and is going tofour others, including beijing, in may.to make money, many students looked for part-timejobs and experience how hard life was. zhang qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurant

15、s for a joband finally got one chance. we were upset when they said no. but gradually, we got used to it.he said. after being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. z

16、hao jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts (手工). this showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. they went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. the most amazing one was when they had to exchange things wo

17、rththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. we learned how to explain to others. from a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in tibet.11. the students should in this activity.a

18、. be given enough moneyb. complete some easy tasksc. live and finish difficult tasksd. give away their pocket money (零用錢）12. to make money, students tried many things except .a. going to beijing for workb. doing part-time jobsc. giving talent showsd. drawing and making paper crafts13 what did the st

19、udents leant from (his activity?a. living was hard.b. it was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. it was important to learn a special skill.d. success came from many tries.a. abcb. abdc. bcdd. acd14. whats the main purpose of this activity?a. to let studens from different cities communicat

20、e with each other.b. to teach students how to make money.c. to develop students living skills and social responsibility.d. to make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.b.beijing world hotelsports clubyou can do many different sports here tokeep healthy. youll never get bored.

21、our program is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.location: first lever, west wing building,beijing world trade centeropening hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursgourmetit is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! you can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, br

22、ead, cakes andmorelocation: basement 1, beijing world trade centeropening hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hourslost horizon you are the star at the lost horizon karaokeroom. over 7000 choices of chinese, japanese,korean and english songs are all for yoursinging pleasure. location: ground level, west wing buil

23、ding, beijing world trade center opening hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (sunday-thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (friday- saturday)brauhaushere we open an excellent german bar.guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar inberlin, enjoy real german beers and meals.location: ground level, west wing building, b

24、eijing world trade center opening hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (sunday-thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (friday- saturday)for more information, please call service center(85144800)15. if you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .a. sports clubb. lost horizonc. gourmetd. brauhaus16. accord

25、ing to the passage, gourmet is a place where you can .a. do many different sportsb. visit during the daytimec. buy something to eatd. buy anything you want17. which of the following statements is not true?a. you can enjoy real german beers and meals in brauhaus.b. sports club opens from 2:00 p.m. to

26、 9:30 p.m.c. lost horizon is on ground level of west wing building.d. you can stay in brauhaus from morning till night.ca photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.wearing only a thin jacket, wang fuman,10,

27、had braved -9c weather to travel over an hourfrom his village home to reach zhuanshanbaoprimary school in zhaotong, yunnan province.“after walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” sai

28、d fu heng, theschools principal, who uploaded(上傳) wangs photos on monday morning. fu added that hisclassrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.after hearing wangs story, the yunnan china youth development foundation offered a public donation(捐贈(zèng)) for children from poor families on tuesd

29、ay. it has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. by 1:00 p.m. on wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.wang, who has been nicknamed “snowflake boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (網(wǎng)友),becamew

30、ell-known online. by wednesday morning, his picture had been liked more than 260,000 times on sina weibo. “many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. i hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回報(bào)),” a netizen wrote on sina weibo.the name fuman translates as “full of happiness”,

31、 but wang does not come from a rich family. he lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parentsbecause they are migrant workers in other cities“i love school. we can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” wang said. his village

32、 now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build anew house close to the school”, he said. “i think our life will get better.”18. why did wangs classmates laugh when he came in?a. because they thought wang was poor.b. because they wanted to laugh at him.c. because he appea

33、red with a head full of icicles.d. because wang was late for class again.19. what did the netizens do according to the passage?a. they took photos of wang fuman and uploaded them in time.b they expressed their support and admiration.c. they promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.d. they helped w

34、ang return to school.20. the underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “ ”a. being short of moneyb. losing moneyc. plenty of moneyd. saving money21. what can we know from the passage?a. the yunnan china youth development foundation offered a public donation for wang fuman on tuesday.b. wan

35、gs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.c. wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.d. the children got help quickly because of social love and convenient internet.dsome scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened(威脅) by noise pollution

36、 caused byhuman beings. the noise that influences sea animals comesfrom a number of human activities. it is caused mainly byindustrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, andship engines. such noises are added to natural sounds.these sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwaterearth

37、quakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.decibels (分貝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. a noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. in water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）.some scientis

38、ts have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. they have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鯨魚）.a team of american and canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. the research team foun

39、d that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. this seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. some of the whales even died. the explosions had caused their ears to bleed.many researchers whose work depends on ocean

40、 sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. they say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. however, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater dange

41、r than they believed. its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.22. which of the following is not caused by human beings?a. the noise of industrial underwater explosions.b. the noise of ocean drilling.c. the sound of underwater earthquakesd. the noise of ship engines.23. what does the s

42、econd paragraph mainly tell us?a. the same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.b. different places may have different types of noises.c. the noises can cause humans to lose hearing.d. there are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.24. which of the following statements is tr

43、ue?a. powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whales ears.b. many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.c. noises cannot cause whales death.d. the noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.25. according to the passage, we can infer that scie

44、ntists will probably .a. work hard to cut down natural sounds.b. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.c. try their best to make no noise.d. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。these days people are crazy about wu dajing. _26_ he broke h

45、is ownworld record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_27_when he was young, he noticed two chinese speed skaters on tv and then he decided to take up this sport. wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.on february 22, 2018. wu won

46、the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first chinese man to win an olympic short track gold. “_28_im happy to win chinas first gold here and i look forward to the 2022 beijing winter olympics,” wu said._29_in fact, it is the first time wu has shown his t

47、alent in skating._30_ he has won many medals at many world championships (錦標(biāo)賽). wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed. a. many people think he is really the “pride of china”b. i did my best in the event.c. he won second place in the same competition four years ago in sochid. the

48、 young man won chinas first gold at the 2018 pyeongchang winter olympic games.e. wu was born on july 24,1994 in jiamusi, heilongjiang province, china.（一）單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。31. 一 cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?一 i p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free

49、wi-fi.32. mr. king is very p_ . he often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.33. its d_for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. china has been making many great_ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.35. teenagers should be _(鼓勵(lì)) to le

50、arn and spread chinese traditional culture.（二）綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kindin todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, americans should turn _36_ their smart phones or ipads before sleeping. such electr

51、onic products make the brain more _37_, and then influence their sleep. but according to a latest survey, more than 90% of americans regularly use a computer or some other _38_of electronic products in the hour before bed.researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night ma

52、y reduce(減少) the brain chemicals that help _39_. in the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring_40_much light their eyes received. they found that two hours of _41_before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemica

53、l levels by about 22%.then the researchers studied the college students _42_ often used computers at night. they got the _43_ results. and researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also _44_ the risk of obesity(肥胖癥), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.to be on the safe side, the resea

54、rchers suggest that we should use computers _45_ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注明問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）1 im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. but my life was not always so great. i had a learn

55、ing disability from an early age. i went to a special school where i got plenty of extra (額外的) help. still, i suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.2 my life improved greatly when i discovered art. the art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. i went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. here i learned m