williamshakespeare英文介紹PPT課件

1、1william shakespeare1564-16162born:william shakespeare was the son of john shakespeare who was a well-to-do trader in wool and leathern articles,and mary arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer. he was born in stratford-upon-avon and baptised there on 26 april 1564. his actual birthdate

2、 remains unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 april .birthplace: warwickshire 34 when he was 14,his father fell into debt, and the boy left school and helped support his familly.marry: at the age of 18, shakespeare married the 26-year-old anne hathaway. and six months after the marriage anne

3、 gave birth to a daughter, susanna. twins, son hamnet and daughter judith, followed almost two years later in 1585. afterwards shakespeare had lived in london alone for years, and finally came back in 1614, two years before his death. however, his wife had lived in their hometown all the time. papam

4、ama56相似：相似：1，長相，長相，time traveler?2,舒爾曼舒爾曼(adam shulman)畢業(yè)于畢業(yè)于 布朗大學(xué)布朗大學(xué)，在，在2003年獲得戲劇學(xué)士學(xué)位。年獲得戲劇學(xué)士學(xué)位。3,亞當(dāng)亞當(dāng)舒爾曼在舒爾曼在影視圈影視圈中工中工作了幾年之后，轉(zhuǎn)型成為了作了幾年之后，轉(zhuǎn)型成為了一名珠寶設(shè)計師，并在一名珠寶設(shè)計師，并在2011年年11月底，把自己親手設(shè)計月底，把自己親手設(shè)計的鉆戒帶在了未婚妻，安妮的鉆戒帶在了未婚妻，安妮海瑟薇的手上。海瑟薇的手上。美國美國時間時間2012年年9月月29日，日，29歲的歲的安妮安妮海瑟薇海瑟薇)與與31歲歲的電影制作人亞當(dāng)?shù)碾娪爸谱魅藖啴?dāng)舒爾曼舒爾曼

5、在加州大蘇爾的在加州大蘇爾的coastal鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)上舉行了婚禮上舉行了婚禮 7life in london : shakespeare arrived in london in1586 or 1587, and at that time the drama was getting more and more popular. he had gone through many hardships and undertaken many odd jobs before he knew some theatrical companies. then he became an actor of some

6、dramatic troupe, and learned much of the technique of dramatic art from his personal experience with the stage. from 1594 onwards, he belongs to the theatre by the palace minister asylum（庇護(hù)處，圣所）, called ”in the lord chamberlains men”. from 1603, the accession of james i, his troupe(表演團(tuán)) called”the k

7、ing offered theatre”. he and his group of actors were appointed royal retainers. then shakespeares works were known by many people.8 literary creation from about 1590 to 1612, he wrote 37 plays, two long poem ”venus and adonis”（維納斯與阿多尼斯） and “the rape of lucrece”,(魯克麗絲受辱記) and 154 sonnets.most of hi

8、s plays based on historical records, novels, folklore and the old opera. they reflected the historical reality of the transition from the feudal society to the capitalist society, and promoted the humanitarianism and the idea of human nature. 9 the first period（1590-1600) comedy historical drama1590

9、 亨利六世中下篇 the second and the third part of king henry vi1591 亨利六世上篇修訂亨利六世上篇修訂 the first part of king henry vi1592 理查三世理查三世 the life and death of king richard iii 錯誤的喜劇錯誤的喜劇 the comedy of errors1953 泰斯特安德羅尼斯克泰斯特安德羅尼斯克 titus andronicus 馴悍記馴悍記 the taming of the shrew1594 愛的徒勞愛的徒勞 loves labors lost 羅密歐與朱

10、麗葉羅密歐與朱麗葉 romeo and juliet1595 理查二世理查二世 the life and death of king richard ii 仲夏夜之夢仲夏夜之夢 a midsummer nights dream1596 約翰王約翰王 the life and death of king john 威尼斯商人威尼斯商人 the merchant of venice1597 亨利四世亨利四世 king henry iv1598 無事生非無事生非 much ado about nothing 溫莎的風(fēng)流娘們兒溫莎的風(fēng)流娘們兒 the merry wives of windsor 亨利

11、五世亨利五世 the life of king henry v1599 皆大歡喜皆大歡喜 as you like it 1600 第十二夜第十二夜 twelfth night 101112131415 the second period(1601-1608) tragedy1601 哈姆雷特 hamlet1602 特洛伊羅斯與克瑞西達(dá) troilus and cressida 終成眷屬 alls well that ends well1604 一報還一報 measure for measure 奧賽羅 othello1605 李爾王 king lear 麥克白 the tragedy of m

12、acbeth1606 安東尼與克里奧佩特拉 antony and cleopatra1607 克里奧蘭納斯 the tragedy of coriolanus 雅典的泰門 timmons of athens1608 泰爾親王佩力克里斯 pericles the third period(1609-1612) reconciliation 1609 辛白林 cymbeline1610 冬天的故事 the winters tale1612 暴風(fēng)雨 the tempest 亨利八世 the life of king henry viii1617181920death :he returned to

13、his native town in 1614,and died on april 23,the anniversary of his birth in 1616. he was buried in straford church21influence shakespeares work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. in particular, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterization, plot, language, and g

14、enre(流派).until romeo and juliet, for example, romance had not been viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy. soliloquies （獨白）had been used mainly to convey information about characters or events; but shakespeare used them to explore characters minds. in shakespeares day, english grammar, spelling and pr

15、onunciation were less standardized than they are now, and his use of language helped shape modern english. samuel johnson quoted him more often than any other author in his a dictionary of the english language, the first serious work of its type. expressions such as with bated breath (merchant of ve

16、nice) and a foregone conclusion (othello) have found their way into everyday english speech. 22well-known saying the course of true love never did run smooth. 真愛無坦途。 仲夏夜之夢 love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit. 愛情是盲目的，戀人們看不到自己做的傻事。威尼斯商人 my only love sprung fro

17、m my only hate ! 我唯一的愛來自我唯一的恨。羅密歐與朱麗葉 there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. 世上之事物本無善惡之分，思想使然。哈姆雷特 23 shakespeare globe theater (reconstruction)24另：poetry 1592 venus and adonis 1952-1953 the rape of lucrecesonnet 1593-1598 154 sonnetsthis picture was found in a collectors hou

18、se, and he has thought that it was a womans portrait since he was a little kid. besides, the name “mrs. norton” was wrote behind the picture. one day an artist saw it and told him that was a mans portrait. the collector made some research and found he was henry wriothesley(亨利 里奧謝思利;南安普頓伯爵二世). the portr