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1、2014/10/25 rosemary義務(wù)教育英語課程標準(2011版)第6條:能正確朗讀所學故事或短文。朗讀:區(qū)別于朗誦舞臺表演的目的性,朗讀是泛指任何文字材料的誦讀,它是普通的、實用性強的,為提高語言修養(yǎng)和交際能力而進行的一般訓練。 小學的閱讀教學里還要特別強調(diào)一個問題,就是朗讀。為什么朗讀很重要呢?就是它與整個語感的形成有很大的關(guān)系。我們需要幫助學生朗讀,這對語感的形成有很大的作用。在朗讀里需要模仿,一定要模仿著去跟讀。這對學生語感的發(fā)展具有積極的促進的作用。 陳琳(國家英語課程標準研制專家組組長、修訂組召集人,著名英語教育專家)2.朗讀是閱讀的最初階段1.朗讀有利于培養(yǎng)學生的英語語感3
2、. 朗讀能激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,樹立自信4. 朗讀能激起師生的情感共鳴,有利于后續(xù)學習如何培養(yǎng)學生的朗讀能力?省讀:/t/、/d/前后都是輔音,兩音可以省讀例:last time left turn hot dog cold dish first visit postcard just now good time例:check in there are far away not at all hold on father and mother a number of連讀:意群之內(nèi)的輔音音素和元音音素可以連起來朗讀技巧例舉:例:at present good chance right there
3、fruit jelly not now get through失爆:有輔音音素緊跟在/p/、/t/、/k/、/b/、/d/、/g/后,這六個音失去爆破例:interesting museum impossible i know there will be a kite show in the park tomorrow. 重音:重要的部分讀的清楚,次要的部分讀的馬虎例:by the way, do you have time tomorrow?停頓:詞與詞、意群與意群、句子與句子、段落與段落之間的短暫停歇。例:my sister failed the math test again. he i
4、s a university student.語調(diào):句中的重讀音節(jié)是語調(diào)的核心,同一句子不同語調(diào)能表示不同的意思。knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom.every accomplishment starts with the decision to try.beauty is in the eye of the beholder.get to another summit in your career.youth means limitless possibilities.youth samuel ull
5、man youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep spring of life. 青春不是年華,而是心境;青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,炙熱的感情;青春是生命的深泉
6、在涌流。 youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. nobody grows old merely by a number of years. we grow old by deserting our ideas. 青春氣貫長虹,勇銳蓋過怯弱,進取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣,二十后生而有之,六旬男
7、子則更多見。年歲有加,并非垂老,理想丟棄,方墮暮年。 years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. 歲月悠悠,衰微只及肌膚;熱忱拋卻,頹廢必致靈魂。憂煩,惶恐,喪失自信,定使心靈扭曲,意氣如灰。 whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonder,
8、the unfailing childlike appetite for whats next and the joy of the game of living. in the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long are you young. 無論年屆花甲,擬或二八芳齡,心中皆有
9、生命之歡樂,奇跡之誘惑,孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一臺天線,只要你從天上人間接受美好、希望、歡樂、勇氣和力量的信號,你就青春永駐,風華常存。 when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then youve grown old, even at 20. but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die
10、 young at 80. 一旦天線下降,銳氣便被冰雪覆蓋,玩世不恭、自暴自棄油然而生,即使年方二十,實已垂垂老矣;然則只要樹起天線,捕捉樂觀信號,你就有望在八十高齡告別塵寰時仍覺年輕。spring is green with flowers and songs.spring is green with flowers and songs.summer is hot and the days are long.summer is hot and the days are long.fall is golden and farmers are busy.fall is golden and fa
11、rmers are busy.winter is white and the year is gone.winter is white and the year is gone.chantfive little dogsfive little dogsall in a row.all in a row.each one wonderingeach one wonderingwhere to go.where to go.five little horsesfive little horsesall in a row.all in a row.each one wonderingeach one
12、 wonderingwhere to go.where to go.five little rabbitsfive little rabbitsall in a row.all in a row.each one wonderingeach one wonderingwhere to go.where to go.chantone day the sun was warm and bright,one day the sun was warm and bright,no cloud was in the sky,no cloud was in the sky,cock robin said,
13、“my little dears,cock robin said, “my little dears,its time for you to fly.”its time for you to fly.”and every little robin said,and every little robin said,“ill try, ill try, ill try.”“ill try, ill try, ill try.”i know a child, and who she isi know a child, and who she isill tell you by and by;ill
14、tell you by and by;when mother says, “do this, or that,”when mother says, “do this, or that,”she says, “what for?” and “why?”she says, “what for?” and “why?”shed be a better child by farshed be a better child by farif she would say, “ill try.”if she would say, “ill try.”the robinsbutterflies are pre
15、tty things,butterflies are pretty things,prettier than you or i;prettier than you or i;see the color on their wings-see the color on their wings-who would hurt a butterfly?who would hurt a butterfly?softly, softly, girls and boys,softly, softly, girls and boys,hell come near us by and by;hell come n
16、ear us by and by;here he is, dont make a noise-here he is, dont make a noise-well not hurt you, butterfly!well not hurt you, butterfly!not to hurt a living thingnot to hurt a living thinglet all little children try.let all little children try.so, again hes on the wing;so, again hes on the wing;good-
17、bye, pretty butterfly!good-bye, pretty butterfly!good-bye, pretty butterflyone man in a boat fishing is my favourite sport. i often fish for hours without catching anything. but this does not worry me. some fishermen are unlucky. instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. i am even less lucky. i never catch anything - not even old boots. after having spent who
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