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1、2019中考英語完形填空編練(2)【能力選練】 athis story is about mrs. jones. she is 82 years old. although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.this morning mrs. jones was moving to the nursing home(養(yǎng)老院). the nursing home was very _1_. after hours of waiting, mrs. jones still smiled sweetly when s
2、he was told that her room was ready._2_ the way to her room, i told her what the room was like.suddenly she said, “i love it!” “but mrs. jones, you havent seen the room yet!” i was _3_ at her reply. she stopped and said, “whether i like my room or not doesnt depend on _4_ the furniture is placed(放置)
3、. it depends on how i decide to _5_ the room. i have already decided to love the room before i _6_ see it.”then she continued, “i have a choice. i can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. or i can just _7_ the bed and be thankful that i can _8_ enjoy a new day. each day is a gift.
4、ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that i have stored in my bank account(賬戶) before.”life is like a bank account. you can _9_ what youve put in. if you have put a lot of _10_ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.attitude(態(tài)度) is everything.() 1. a. narrow b. beau
5、tiful c. busy d. big() 2. a. on b. in c. by d. through() 3. a. surprised b. excited c. scared d. satisfied() 4. a. why b. which c. what d. how() 5. a. look up b. think about c. clean up d. care about() 6. a. clearly b. carefully c. actually d. nearly() 7. a. get down b. get off c. get out of d. get
6、up() 8. a. just b. still c. ever d. only() 9. a. take out b. take up c. take off d. take away() 10. a. love b. courage c. kindness d. happiness完形填空15 c a a d b610 c c b a d【能力選練】 b2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案健康保健類health needs good sleep. do you know _ to sleep well?you should go to bed at the same time every
7、 night and get up at the same time every _. this good habit (習慣) can make you sleep better. dont sleep for _ hours on saturday and sunday mornings. and if you follow a good schedule (時間表) for a longer time, you will have _ energy and feel good. dont watch television _ you go to bed. you need to be _
8、 before you go to bed. you can read a book or listen to music. it helps your body get ready for sleep, just like warming up (熱身) can get your body ready for _. everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better. but if you do exercise right before you go to bed, it will stimulate (刺激) your _ an
9、d that makes it difficult to fall asleep (入睡) quickly. if _ time is the only time you can exercise, you should try to do it as _ as possible.【小題1】awhatbhowcwhendwhere【小題2】aafternoonbnightceveningdmorning【小題3】alongbshortcfewdlittle【小題4】afewblittleclessdmore【小題5】abecauseborcbeforedafter【小題6】aquietbtir
10、edchappydfree【小題7】amealsbexercisecstudydsleep【小題8】ahealthbtimecbodyddream【小題9】afreebworkcdaydnight【小題10】aoftenbslowcearlydlate【能力選練】 c【* 山東煙臺】today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 41 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. choosing the right
11、 one itself is not easy. “finding a job” is not 42 as “choosing a job”. many young people end up in a job because they are not 43 for it. sometimes “chance” may 44 a more important part than “decision”. here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 45 you might enjoy doing after school or univer
12、sity. first, it is important 46 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 47 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. there is a difference 48 an interest and a skill. if you like 49 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. but if you can 50 a horse that loo
13、ks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51 .then ask yourself a question,” in the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 52 skills?”after 53 your skills, the next step is research. to 54 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, g
14、o to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. ask your friends 55 the work they do.finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! it is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.41. a. its saying b. its say c. it is said d. it says42. a. same b. as sa
15、me c. so good d. the same43. a. suitable b. fitted c. able d. like44. a. take b. play c. have d. choose45. a. which b. what c. if d. whether46. a. feel b. realize c. to feel d. to realize47. a. helps b. makes c. make d. help48. a. both b. between c. from d. either49. a. art b. music c. sports d. act
16、ing50. a. ride b. feed c. draw d. treat51. a. success b. skill c. hobby d. fact52. a. good b. the best c. better d. best53. a. examine b. have examined c. examining d. examined54. a. find out b. look out c. find d. look at55. a. what do they think of b. how do they think of c. what they think of d.
17、how they think of 【主旨大意】今天,畢業(yè)生就業(yè)壓力越來越大,很多人因為找不到合適的自己工作而煩惱。本文給出了畢業(yè)生在找工作時的四點注意事項:一是要正確認識自我,知道自己的興趣所在;二是要找出自己專長;三是要盡可能多的找出目前有哪些工作;四是要相信自己,堅信自己的選擇。41. c 【解析】該句意為“據(jù)說世界上有上千種不同的工作”,it is said意為“據(jù)說”,故選c;42. d 【解析】the same as 表示“和一樣”,該句意為“找工作不同于選工作”,故答案選d;43. a 【解析】本句意為“許多年輕人丟掉了工作是因為他們并不適合(這份工作)”, 短語be suita
18、ble for意為“適合(于)”, 故答案選a44. b 【解析】這句話的意思是“有時候機會可能比決定扮演著更重要的角色”,play此處意為“扮演”play a more important part意為“扮演著更重要的角色,起到更重的作用”;45. a 【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞jobs是“物”,所以用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選a。46. d 【解析】該主句句型為“it is +adj.+ to do sth.”,意為“做某事是重要的”,該句意為“認識到你(自己)是個怎樣的人是很重要的”,故正確答案選d;47. c 【解析】該句意為“這種特殊的品質(zhì)使得你與眾不同”,這是
19、一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,因從句的主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式qualities,故要使用make;48. b 【解析】短語betweenand表示“在和之間”,該句意為“興趣和愛好是有差別的”;49. a 【解析】下文講畫馬匹等事,這顯然是在討論藝術(shù),故答案選a;50. c 【解析】這句是在講畫馬匹,故要使用動詞c,draw a horse意為“畫一匹馬”;51. b 【解析】該句意為“但是如果你能畫一匹馬,并看起來像馬而不是像狗,那這就是一種技能了”,故選b;本段及下段都是在討論技能,選項a錯誤;52. d 【解析】這是形容詞good的最高級用作定語,修飾skills,故選d;53. c 【解析】a
20、fter是介詞,其后要使用動名詞examining(“檢查”),所以答案選c;54. a 【解析】動詞短語find out意為“找出,查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)”,是指費盡一番周折之后才“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;find指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);由上下文可以看出此處應(yīng)選答案a;look out意為“當心,小心”;look at意為“看”均不符合題意;55. c 【解析】這是一個由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,其語序應(yīng)用陳述句,正確答案為c;how是副詞,不能充當do的邏輯賓語。 【能力選練】 d閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。black or white when i was in el
21、ementary school, i got into an argument with a boy in my class. the teacher 31 to teach us a very important lesson. she brought us up to the front of the 32 and placed him on one side of her desk and 33 on the other. in the middle of her desk was a large, round object. i could 34 see that it was bla
22、ck. she asked the boy what color the object was. “white,” he 35 . i couldnt 36 he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! another 37 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 38 of the object. the teacher told me to go 39 where the boy was standing 40 told him to come st
23、and where i had been. we changed 41 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. i 42 answer, “white.” it was an object with two 43 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was white. only from my 44 it was black. i have never 45 the lesson i learned that day. sometimes we need to l
24、ook at the problem from the other persons viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 31. a. decidedb. remembered c. offered d. promised32. a. officeb.playground c. libraryd. classroom33. a. herb. me c. himd. you34. a. clearlyb. hardly c. closelyd. carefully35. a. shoutedb. guessed c. answe
25、redd. suggested36. a. chooseb. believe c. noticed. hear37. a. argumentb. match c. fightd. talk38. a. shapeb.size c. colord. weight39. a. findb. lie c. sitd. stand40. a. sob. but c. ord. and41. a. placesb. ideas c. objectsd. seats42. a. was able tob. had to c. happened tod. used to43. a. brightlyb. b
26、eautifully c. differently d. completely44. a. sideb. lessonc. book d. experience45. a. finishedb. taughtc. prepared d. forgotten【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。在小學時,作者與同學發(fā)生了爭吵。老師通過一件事情巧妙地解決了這個事件,同時讓作者明白了一個道理:要真正理解他人的觀點,必須站在他人的位置用他人的眼光來看待事物。31. a decide決定;remember記得;offer主動提出;promise承諾、保證。根據(jù)前句“我和班里的一個男生吵架”可推知用decide表
27、示“老師決定教我們一個非常重要教訓(xùn)”符合語境。故選a。32. d 根據(jù)后半句中的one side of her desk可知此句表示“她把我們帶到教室的前面”,因為老師的講桌是在教室的前面。故選d。33. b 根據(jù)前文介紹可知作者和另外一個男孩吵架,老師讓那個孩子站在講桌的一邊,那么另一邊就是作者自己了。故選b。34. a 根據(jù)下段中的when it was clearly black可知此空用clearly。故選a。35. c 根據(jù)前句中asked可推知此空用answered與其對應(yīng)。故選c。36. b 前文提到了作者非常清楚地看到那個物體是黑色,所以當他聽到那個男孩回答說是白色時,作者應(yīng)該
28、是不相信。故選b。 37. a 根據(jù)第一段i got into an argument with a boy in my class可知,此空表示他們就物體的顏色又爭吵起來。故選a。38. c根據(jù)前文可知,作者認為那個物體是黑色的,而那個男孩認為那個物體是白色的,所以他們就物體的顏色又爭吵起來。故選c。39. d 根據(jù)后半句中的where the boy was standing可知用stand。故選d。 40. d 此空用and表示順承關(guān)系。句意:老師讓我站在那個男孩站的地方,讓那個男孩站在我站的地方。故選d。41. a 根據(jù)前文可知老師讓作者和那個男孩交換了位置。故選a。 42. b 根據(jù)
29、下段可知,這個物體兩邊的顏色不同,站在不同的角度,顏色不同。此刻,作者站在了對方的角度,所以他現(xiàn)在看到的是白色。故選b。43. c 根據(jù)后句可知在不同的角度這個物體有不同的顏色。故選c。 44. a 根據(jù)前句可知在那個男孩那邊看到的是白色,此空應(yīng)表示“只從我這邊看到才是黑色”。故選a。45. d 根據(jù)下文作者從那件事情中所感悟的東西推知,作者永遠不用忘記那天得到的教訓(xùn)。故選d?!灸芰x練】 e閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。mr strong is a london taxi driver.the following ta
30、lk is given by him.“i have been a taxi driver _41_ nearly ten years.its a nice job most of the time.i meet a lot of people.i always work at night,_42_there is too much traffic during the day.i go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon,and i usually _43_ between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.”“some _44_ things happened late at night._45_ day i was taking a woman home from a party.she had her little dog with her.when we got to her house,she found that she had lost her _46_.so i waited
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