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1、高考作文專題高考作文專題之記敘文之記敘文11記敘文是以敘述記敘文是以敘述人物的經(jīng)歷或事物發(fā)展變化人物的經(jīng)歷或事物發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程的過(guò)程為主的一種文體。為主的一種文體。2在記敘文體的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中,命題形式主在記敘文體的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中,命題形式主要是要是提綱式提綱式或或圖畫(huà)式。圖畫(huà)式。3通常要求考生以通常要求考生以第一人稱第一人稱或或第三人稱第三人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)作,來(lái)寫(xiě)作,第一人稱主要是寫(xiě)第一人稱主要是寫(xiě)自己的經(jīng)歷自己的經(jīng)歷,第三人稱主要,第三人稱主要是寫(xiě)是寫(xiě)他人的經(jīng)歷或事跡他人的經(jīng)歷或事跡。4由于記敘文敘述的事情通常由于記敘文敘述的事情通常發(fā)生在過(guò)去發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因,因而,其時(shí)態(tài)主要用而,其時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般

2、過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5記敘文通常是按照記敘文通常是按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序事情發(fā)生的先后順序來(lái)表來(lái)表達(dá)內(nèi)容的。達(dá)內(nèi)容的。2假如你是李華,最近收到美國(guó)朋友假如你是李華,最近收到美國(guó)朋友PeterPeter的信,的信,他在信中講到了高中生活印象最深的活動(dòng),并他在信中講到了高中生活印象最深的活動(dòng),并詢問(wèn)你是否愿意跟他分享給你印象最深刻的活詢問(wèn)你是否愿意跟他分享給你印象最深刻的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你回一封信。內(nèi)容包括:動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你回一封信。內(nèi)容包括:1. 1. 簡(jiǎn)述給你印象最深的活動(dòng);簡(jiǎn)述給你印象最深的活動(dòng);2. 2. 談?wù)劵顒?dòng)的啟發(fā)和影響。談?wù)劵顒?dòng)的啟發(fā)和影響。注意:注意:1. 1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右;左右;2

3、. 2. 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為寫(xiě)好。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為寫(xiě)好。3寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)一、審題一、審題1、本文是、本文是_類作文類作文2、體裁是、體裁是_3、時(shí)態(tài)是、時(shí)態(tài)是_4書(shū)信類書(shū)信類記敘文記敘文一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 5二、列出作文題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容二、列出作文題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容印象最深刻的活動(dòng):印象最深刻的活動(dòng):運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_野炊野炊_爬山爬山_郊游郊游_籃球籃球/乒乓球比賽乒乓球比賽_唱歌比賽唱歌比賽_演講比賽演講比賽_去敬老院參加志愿活動(dòng)去敬老院參加志愿活動(dòng)_the Sporting Meeting have a picnicclimb XXX Mountain go hikingthe basket

4、/pingpong match the singing competition the speech competition go to the Nursing home as a volunteer 三、三、 確定要寫(xiě)的活動(dòng):確定要寫(xiě)的活動(dòng):For example:運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì):運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì):the Sporting Meeting 相關(guān)詞匯:相關(guān)詞匯:take part in , 100 /200/1000/5000 metre racethe relay race/ the shuttle racethe high/long jumpthe Tug-of-war competitionkeep he

5、althy/fitnever give up/courage/confidence/friendship/unity/insistence6四、四、 連詞成句,連句成篇連詞成句,連句成篇開(kāi)頭:這是一篇書(shū)信類的記敘文,所以必須開(kāi)頭:這是一篇書(shū)信類的記敘文,所以必須要有書(shū)信的格式要有書(shū)信的格式(稱呼、正文、署名稱呼、正文、署名)1、What impressed me most is that-從從句句.2、Everyone may have experienced something unforgettable, good or bad. I will never forget the thing

6、 that .3、Extracurricular Activities play an important role in school life.7正文:正文描述事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò),注意上下正文:正文描述事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò),注意上下文的銜接文的銜接1、One day/ The other day/ On a sunny day, my school held a Sport Meeting. I the event of 5000-meter race. The reason why I joined in the Sport Meeting is that I wanted to keep fit

7、/ healthy.2、Our school held a volunteering / voluntary activity which aims to help old people with housework in the Nursing home . Some people helped old people to wash clothes, while others assisted them to repair some furniture.83、Time passed quickly, before we knew it, it was time to say goodbye

8、to others/ old people. On the way back, we not only shared our feeling happily, but also we learnt a lot from each other. Meanwhile, the voluntary work can promote our social awareness.4、The most important thing I learned in the activity was how to communicate with others.95、What s the most importan

9、t thing I learned from the activity is the friendship/kindness.6、Without doubt, health is the most important thing in our life.7、Taking part in social activities will not only provide us with more chances to make friends and to challenge ourselves, but also make your school life rich and colourful.1

10、0結(jié)尾:結(jié)尾:1、It is an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever.2、It is so meaningful/ moving that I wont forget it forever.3、By taking part in this activity, I learn/ benefit a lot.4、Simple things can make a big difference11范文:范文:Dear Peter, Thank you very much for your letter of March 20.

11、 It is kind of you to share the activity that has impressed you most. And I am willing to tell you the most impressed of mine. What impressed me most is the Sport Meeting of last year. Before the Sport Meeting, I decided to take part in the 5,000metre race. Everyone was very surprised. Because they

12、thought I not strong enough to run the 5,000 metres. But Im determined to finish it. During the race,each step seemed difficult for me. Suddenly, I fell dowm,breaking my glasses and fell behind. But I didnt give up. I stood up,put on my broken glasses and kept on running.12 Although I was the last one to cross the finishing line,I won the courage and honor. I also learned we should insist

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