通用高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第三板塊語法填空與短文改錯NO.2再研考點第二層級第一講并列句講義

1、第二層級I精通“句法”創(chuàng)高分6第一講并列句、明備考方向語法填空?？键c短文改錯?？键c并列連詞and, but,so, or, while, not并列連詞and, but,only . but (also)so, or等的錯用等的用法、明備考方向?qū)懽鞒Ｓ镁涫?. 祈使句+ and/or +陳述句2.Sb. was doing sth. whe n ./Sb. was about to do sth. whe n ./Sb. had just done sth. whe n .二、攻重點難點（一）表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的并列連詞and .,表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, not only .

2、but （also） ., bothn either . nor等。The train was comfortable and the people were ni ce.火車很舒適，而且人們很友好。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。（二）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, yet, whereas, while 等。The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in t

3、he fields.兒子在家睡覺而父母在田里勞作。點津：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不能和although/though 連用。（三）表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, either . or., not . but .等。Either you or I am wrong.要么你，要么我，是錯的。I would nt like to have a cup of tea,but a cup of coffee. 我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。（四）表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有for, so 等。The leaves of the trees are falling,for

4、its already autumn.樹葉在落，因為秋天已經(jīng)到了。（五）特殊并列連詞及祈使句1. when可用作并列連詞，意為這時，那時，相當(dāng)于and at this time/that time。常用于下歹U句式： be doing sth. when .: be about to do sth. when .: be onthe point of doing sth. whe n .: had just done sth. whe n .。We were havi ng a meeti ngwhe n some one broke in.我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進來。2. “祈使句+ a

5、n d/or +陳述句”，有時祈使句部分也可用名詞短語。Work hard and youll pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，那么你考試會及格的。More healthy food, or youll break dow n sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉的。三、練高頻題點I .語法填空題點全練1. （2016 四川高考）lt was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be in depe ndent.2. （2016 北京高考改

6、編 ）1 am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. Cold symptoms orheadache is the usual first sign of this kind of disease.4. I was taking a walk in the park this morning when something unusual caught my atte nti on.5. Wehave reduced emission of air pollutantsin recent ye

7、ars, but_ cars are still major source of them.6. Sports not only keep a man healthy, but they （also） give him team spirit.7. Many colleges have club sports available either to meet a special interestor fill a gap where an inter-collegiate（校際的）team is not available.8. （2018 肥城模擬）Give them their happ

8、in ess and you will get your own happ in ess.9. （2018 南寧模擬 ）They are open for one more day, so rm gojng to see them ton ight.10. Somepeople believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.n.短文改錯題點全練1. （2

9、018 全國卷 I ）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned toretur n every two years, but he agreed.butand2. （2018 全國卷川 ）Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called uponto read his and her paragraph aloud.a ndor3. （2017 全國卷 I ）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned t

10、hein structors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went bla nk.sobut/yet4. （2017 全國卷川 ）I have grow n not only physically, and also men tally in thepast few years.a nd but5. （2016 全國卷 I ）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high qualityoil are used for cook in g.orand6. （2016 全國卷I

11、）Though not very big, but the restaura nt is popular in ourarea.去掉 but7. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.while when8. I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.whilewhen課堂應(yīng)用體驗I .完成句子并改寫1. 如果你（對生活）微笑，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活也會對你微笑。If_you_smile, you will find life wil

12、l smile at you.tSmile,_and_you_will_find life will smile at you.（改寫成祈使句+ and+陳述句）2. 我們正打算動身，這時突然下起了雨。We were about to set off, and at that time it sudde nly bega n to rain.t Wewere_about_to_set_off_whenit suddenly began to rain.（改寫成一個并歹U句 ）3. 他喜歡流行音樂；我喜歡民間音樂。He likes pop music; I am fond of folk mus

13、ic.t He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.（改寫成一個并列句 ）4. 他不僅說得更正確，而且說得更輕松。He not only spoke more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.t Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.（把not only 置于句首）5. 再給我一個小時，我將會完成這項工作。Give me one more hour, and ni get the work

14、fini shed.t On emorehour, a nd Ill get the work fin ished.（簡化祈使句為名詞短語 ）t f you_give_me_ one_more_hour,ll get the work finished.（改寫成一個if條件句）改寫成一個含被動t lf_l_am_give n_on e_more_hour,ll get the work fin ished.(語態(tài)的if條件句)tGiven_one_more_hour,ll get the work finished.(改寫成一個含非謂語動詞的句子)n.語法填空(2018 深圳市調(diào)研考試 )Vi

15、sitingXian was once mydream.It became a reality whenI was admitted to a training course in China along with two other _1_ (lady) . Finally, the day arrived _2_ I Ianded at Xianyang InternationalAirport in early August.Assoon as I Ian ded, I _3_ (feel) a cha nge in the atmosphere .I saw people sta nd

16、ing in queues _4_ (wait) for their turn at the immigrati on desk.Afterwards, we were transportedto the office in the InternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahad invitedparticipa nts _5_ _twen ty-three develop ing coun trie s to share digital televisi onbroadcasti ng tech niq ues with them.In my 20 days i

17、n Xia n, I got the opport unity to observe Chin ese culture closely, _6_ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xian is like mysecond home.Since I came back to Pakista n,I havebee nmiss ing Xia n _7_ (bad)My20-day stay inXia nwas 8 great experie nce.ltwas a lear ningopport uni ty,and also a c

18、ha nee to _9_ (broad) my un dersta nding of diversit y.I lear ned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all humanbeings _10_ (tie) by the bond of huma nity, and that the future of n atio ns is global with developme nt and peace.語篇解讀：作者通過去西安參加一個培訓(xùn)課程的經(jīng)歷，增加了對中國文化的了解，并感嘆文化是不分

19、國界和種族的。1. ladies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞two后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ladies。2. when考查狀語從句。句意：八月初，當(dāng)我降落到咸陽國際機場時，那一天終于到來了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填wherb3. felt考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)提示詞landed ”并結(jié)合語境可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填felt。4. waiting考查非謂語動詞。此處為see +賓語+賓補”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，wait與people之間為主動關(guān)系，且 wait 表示的動作正在進行，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，故填waiting 。5. from 考查介詞。設(shè)空處表示來自，故填介詞from。6and 考

20、查連詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 句中不缺少成分， 且空格前后是兩個并列分句， 且是遞進關(guān)系，故填 and 。7. badly 考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞 have been missing 應(yīng)用副詞，故填 badly 。8. a 考查冠詞。 experience 作“經(jīng)歷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，因此此處用不定冠詞表 示泛指。故填 a。9. broaden 考查動詞。不定式符號 to 后接動詞原形，故填 broaden ，意為“增長； 擴大”。10. are tied 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語 human beings 與謂語動詞 tie 之間為被動 關(guān)系，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 are tied 。川.短文改錯（2018 重慶模擬）lt is true that famous schools are equipped with better teach facilities.However, teachers there are exce