公開課定語(yǔ)從句

1、Let us enjoy a song Find out the missing wordsI wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon tree that that that-The name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song wh

2、ose name is Lemon Tree?- I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.What type of clause are the underlined What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?parts in the two sent

3、ences? the Attributive Clause (定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machine the machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine c

4、an fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)a machine that /which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sent

5、ences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday

6、 is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences

7、:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復(fù)注意避免重復(fù)語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解 被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是_ ，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做從句的詞叫做 _ 或或 _。 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即關(guān)系代詞

8、和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接連接（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）、（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）、替代替代（替代前面的（替代前面的 先行詞）、先行詞）、成分成分（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。句子成分）。定義：定義：在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_ 詞用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句詞用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句“先行詞先行詞”“關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” “關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞”形容形容The plane is a machine that/which can fly.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間

9、狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. whatExercise:that3. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom4. T

10、here is no dictionary _ you can find.A. that B. which C. where D. in that5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that6. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it先行詞為先行詞為人和物的人和物的組合組合先行詞被先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最

11、高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時(shí)。等時(shí)。以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用，不用which。3. 先行詞前有先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，修飾時(shí)，2.先行詞同時(shí)先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物指人和指物時(shí)，時(shí)，5. 在在以以which / who 為疑問(wèn)詞為疑問(wèn)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句中的特殊疑問(wèn)句中 4. 先行詞被先行詞被 all, any , every, little, much, no, som

12、e, the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)，修飾時(shí)，1.先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞 everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few時(shí)時(shí),1. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for te

13、n years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用考點(diǎn)二：以下情況只能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（其先引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分）。主句的某一部分）。 2. 先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí) 如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞1 1、找出定語(yǔ)從句中是否、找出定語(yǔ)從句中是否主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都齊

14、全主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都齊全。如齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞用關(guān)系副詞。 用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).when_Jurassic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps differentKinds of dinosaurs)._where1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film)._Please give me the reason _ (you made such

15、a great success)._whenwhyMorning is the best time _ (you practise reading aloud)._whenDo you remember the lake _ (you first met your girlfriend.）_where2 2、如定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，確定定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不是及物、如定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，確定定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不是及物 動(dòng)詞，如是，用動(dòng)詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞。如何判定用如何判定用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞還是用還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 Yesterday we w

16、ent to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live)._wherein whichThe house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.which that /_ _Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. whowhom that /_ _My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out)._

17、in whichwhen 定語(yǔ)從句三步：定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的 語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀 語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)）第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞 1.當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如如time， day， year， month， week等，同時(shí)又在從句中作等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成成“_”的形式。的形式。 介詞介詞whichwhichwhenwhen2.

18、2.關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí), ,只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的兩種情況的兩種情況: : (1).(1).引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí); ;(2).(2).關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ) 并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)。并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)。3 3先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞先行詞指物時(shí)，先行詞被被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾修飾時(shí)，常用時(shí)，常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich4.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如如placeplace， roomroom， mountain

19、mountain， airportairport等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀等，同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系副詞_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。但表地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中做主但表地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需要用關(guān)系代詞或系代詞或that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A2. This is the best book _ I have been loo

20、king for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD3. This is the place _ I am eager to visit these years. A. which B. where C. in which D. to where A4. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. it A5. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. whe

21、n C. where D. there C6. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that CCorrect the sentences:7. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.8. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.that(搶答搶答) 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄. 2. He who laughs last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢. .