人教版八年級英語下冊Unit6PPT課件

1、第1頁/共89頁Did you sleep well last night?What time did you go to bed ?What time did you get up this morning?How long did you sleep last night?I slept for第2頁/共89頁When did you start class today?Whats the time now?Are you still having class now?-I have been in class for How long have you been in class tod

2、ay?第3頁/共89頁A: How long did you sleep last night?B: I slept for A: When did you start class today?B: I started class at A: How long have you been in class today?B: I have been in class for 第4頁/共89頁shellsI like ing .a shell第5頁/共89頁a stampI like ing . stamps第6頁/共89頁They are running .第7頁/共89頁They are ra

3、ise money for charity第8頁/共89頁a skatea pair of skatesShe is skating.She is a skater.第9頁/共89頁How long has she been playing computer?(four hours)She has been playing computer for four hours.第10頁/共89頁How long has he been playing baseball?(two hours)He has been playing baseball for two hours.第11頁/共89頁How

4、 long have they been working?(a week)They have been working for a week .第12頁/共89頁How long has he been riding a motorcycle?(ten hours)He has been riding it for ten hours.第13頁/共89頁A: How long have you been playing soccer?B: Ive been playing soccer for two hours.have beenNow:3:00pmStart: 1:00pmI like p

5、laying soccer I started playing soccer at 1:00 pm.Im still playing soccer now.第14頁/共89頁I started teaching English in 2004.I am still teaching English now.How long have you been teaching English? I have been teaching English for 5 years.第15頁/共89頁have / has是助動詞 been是be的過去分詞表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，表示從過去開始一直持

6、續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并有可能持續(xù)下去并有可能持續(xù)下去 時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時（一）構成形式：構成形式：have / has been + Ving for +一段時間have / has been + doing sth + since +過去的時間點 since + 從句 (一般過去時)第16頁/共89頁與過去時的比較：1.I watched TV for three hours.我看了三小時的電視（我現(xiàn)在沒有看電視了）2.I have been watching TV for three hours.我看了三小時的電視（我現(xiàn)在仍然在看電視）第17頁/共89頁例句例句 1 1我已經(jīng)

7、學了年的英語了我已經(jīng)學了年的英語了I have been learning English for 5 years.例句例句 2 2他已經(jīng)集郵他已經(jīng)集郵1010年了年了He has been collecting stamps for 10 years.He has been collecting stamps since 10 years ago.He has been collecting stamps since 1999.畫線部分提問：畫線部分提問：How long has he been collecting stamps?第18頁/共89頁（二）（二）引導時間的介詞引導時間的介詞f

8、orfor與與sincesince的區(qū)別的區(qū)別forsince表示時間的持續(xù)表示時間的持續(xù)for + for + 時間段時間段表示表示“自從過去某自從過去某一時間點以來一時間點以來”since + since + 時間點時間點強調(diào)一段時間強調(diào)一段時間強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在( for與since引導的短語用how long提問 )第19頁/共89頁時間狀語for與since引導的短語forfive minutesten days five yearssinceMay 1, 20038:00he was seven years old seven years ag

9、o第20頁/共89頁成龍成龍（ Jackie Chan ）was born: 1954act: 1961 nowHe has been acting for 48 years.How long has Jackie Chan been acting?He has been acting since he was 7 years old.He has been acting since 1961.第21頁/共89頁Tracey was born: 1981 learn English: 1994 now How long has Tracey been learning English?She

10、has been learning English since 1994.She has been learning English for 15 years. She has been learning English since she was 13.She has been learning English since 15 years ago.第22頁/共89頁Linda/30 minutesHarry/45 minutesAlice 4 hoursAlan / 3 hours 2 years1 hourA:How long has he/she been ?B: He /shes b

11、een . for 第23頁/共89頁1b.Listen. A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below. 第24頁/共89頁How long?AlisonIve been skating for five hours.SamI skated for four hours.VictorCeliaIve been skating for five hours.I skated for two hours.第25頁/共89頁PairworkA: How long ha

12、s Alison been skating?B: Shes been skating for five hours.A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.第26頁/共89頁2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.QuestionsQuestions AnswersAnswers 1. How long did you skate today?a. No, I skated in a

13、 marathon last year. 2. How long have you been skating today?b. Yes, I do. 3. Was this your first skating marathon?c. For six hours. 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skates?d. Since I was seven years old. 6. How long have you been skating?第27頁/共89頁用用for和和since填空填空1.T

14、hey have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. Its 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. sinceforsinceforsinceSince第28頁/共89頁7.I have be

15、en practicing the piano _ 10:30.8.Maricia has been running _ 15 minutes.9.Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00.10.Dale has been talking on the phone _5 minutes.11.Louie has been studying Chinese _ he was 6 years old.12.I have been watching you _10 minutes. sinceforsinceforsincefor第29頁/共89頁I. Write the que

16、stions:1_He has been standing there for four hours.2_I have been riding a bike since I was ten years old.3_She has been walking for five hours.4._Ive been watching TV since 7:00.5._Hes been waiting for the train for an hour.第30頁/共89頁第31頁/共89頁How long have you been learning English? We have been lear

17、ning English since 2007.We ve been learning English for 2 years.Weve been learning English since 2 years ago. When did you start learning English?We started learning English in 2007/ 2 years ago.第32頁/共89頁2 hoursHow long has she been reading ?She has been reading for 2 hours.She has been reading sinc

18、e 2 hours ago.第33頁/共89頁15 minutesHow long has he been drawing a picture?He has been drawing a picture for 15 minutes. since 15 minutes ago. 第34頁/共89頁45 minutesHow long have they been playing soccer?They have been playing soccerfor 45 minutes.since 45 minutes ago.第35頁/共89頁She is still teaching Englis

19、h now.She started teaching English in 1998.- She has been teaching English since 1998.11 years ago.How long has she been teaching English?for 11 years.第36頁/共89頁*He started teaching math when he was 20 years old. He is 50 years old now and he is still teaching math.How long has he been teaching math?

20、He has been teaching math 30 years ago.for 30 years.since he was 20 years old.第37頁/共89頁What is / are doing?How long has / have .been?Practice with your partner using since /for: 20 minutes half an houran hour 1 year 5 years50 minutes第38頁/共89頁Write the questions:1_He has been standing there for four

21、hours.2_I have been riding a bike since I was ten years old.3_She has been walking for five hours.4._Ive been watching TV since 7:00.5._Hes been waiting for the train for an hour.How long has she been walking?How long have you been riding a bike?How long has he been standing there?How long have you

22、watching TV?How long has he been waiting for the train?第39頁/共89頁Read the passage and then complete the table3a第40頁/共89頁NameHas been skating forAlison5 hoursSam4 hoursLu Ning4 hoursLi Chen1 hour第41頁/共89頁1. Why are students skating?2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?3. How l

23、ong has the skating marathon been going?4. Who was the first to start?5. How long has he been skating?Reading Section A 3aTo raise money for charity.Ten yuan.For five hours.Alison was the first to start.He has been skating for five hours.第42頁/共89頁6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?7. Who

24、was the last one?8. When did he start?9.How long has he been skating?They have been skating for four hours.Li Chen was the last one.He started an hour ago.He has been skating for an hour.第43頁/共89頁for whole raise to skate still hasIm talking you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, student

25、s are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they , each student ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon been going for five hours now, and several skaters are skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating fou

26、r hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.toskateraiseshasstillwholefor第44頁/共89頁9am10am11am12am1pm2pmAlisonSamLu NingLi ChenIts now 2pm.Write the students names from activity 3a on the time line.3b第45頁/共89頁I like Whats your hobby?第46頁/共89頁A: What do y

27、ou like?B: I like playing basketball.A: When did you start ing?B: I started ing A: How long have you been ing ?B: I have been ing for/since第47頁/共89頁Name: Jackie Chan Job: actorHobby: playing golfstarted playing golf :1990.Name: Jay ZhouJob:singerHobby:writing songsstarted writing songs : 1995.Lets w

28、riteLets write第48頁/共89頁第49頁/共89頁stampsI collect stamps because they are interesting.What things do people like to collect ?第50頁/共89頁shellsI collect shells because they are beautiful.What things do people like to collect ?第51頁/共89頁booksI collect books because they are useful.What things do people lik

29、e to collect ?第52頁/共89頁telephone cardsI like collecting telephone cards because they are interesting.What things do people like to collect ?第53頁/共89頁I collect coins because they are valuable.coinsWhat things do people like to collect ?第54頁/共89頁banknotesWhat things do people like to collect ?第55頁/共89

30、頁movie and theater ticketsWhat things do people like to collect ?第56頁/共89頁toysI like to collect toys because they are lovely.What things do people like to collect ?第57頁/共89頁toy animals stuffed animalsWhat things do people like to collect ?第58頁/共89頁I like to collect kites because they are beautiful.k

31、ites第59頁/共89頁Story-booksstonesbank cardsticketsWhat other things do people like to collect ?第60頁/共89頁snow globes內(nèi)有雪花的球型玻璃器（裝飾品） What other things do people like to collect ?第61頁/共89頁I collectI would like to collect_A: I collect shells because they are beautiful. Id like to collect stamps because the

32、y are interesting.B: I collect because they are . Id like to collect because they are . What would you like to collect? Fill in the chart.1a1b第62頁/共89頁What How long How many BobMarciaLiamkitesstuffed animalstheater and movie ticketssince he was ten years oldfor five yearssince last year2235202a. Lis

33、ten. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”.2b. Listen again. How long have they been collecting these things? How many do they have?第63頁/共89頁A: What does Bob collect?B: He collects kites.A: How long has he been collecting kites?B: He s been collecting kites since he w

34、as ten years old.A: How many kites does he have?B: He has 22 kites .Ask and answer questions about Bob, Marcia, and Liam.第64頁/共89頁a snow globe with Father Christmas第65頁/共89頁Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been c

35、ollecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I parti

36、cularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? Love, Ellen Read the following message. Draw lines to match the

37、snow globes with the descriptions.3a第66頁/共89頁a birthday cake snow globea snow globe with penguinsa snow globe with bearsa snow globe of a monster第67頁/共89頁Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been collecting snow glob

38、es for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes

39、 with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby? EllenLove,第68頁/共89頁Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob

40、, Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection.kitessince I was ten years EllenI have 22 kites now. I collect kites becausethey re very beautiful.else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a kite collectors club.If you know anyoneLove Bob第69頁/共89頁Fill in the blanks with the words g

41、iven.collect run out of know store raise1. Our class is organizing a talent show to money for charity.2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good English teacher?3. My hobby is old coins.4. I didnt finish writing my test because I time.5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags under my bed

42、.raiseknowcollectingran out ofstoreMake your own sentences with the words第70頁/共89頁2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job. Writer wantedThe school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions:1. How lon

43、g have you been listening to music videos?2. How long have you been watching English movies?3. How long have you been watching sports?4. How long have you been writing in English?Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have

44、 Yours sincerely, Bob been watching English movies since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper.第71頁/共89頁第72頁/共89頁第73頁/共89頁How many Chinese dynasties can you

45、 think of? It has a long history. There are so many dynasties in it.What do you think of Chinese history?And each dynasty has its own famous characters.(人物）第74頁/共89頁How many famous characters(人物) from Chinese history can you think of?emperorQin DynastyQu YuanYue Fei Kong ZiLi Bai第75頁/共89頁NewtonMarie

46、 CurieEinstein BeethovenShakespeareHitlerJew猶太人Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.第76頁/共89頁European buildings歐洲風格的建筑物第77頁/共89頁Its in English style.Big BenLondon第78頁/共89頁Its in Russian style.RussiaMoscow第79頁/共89頁Its in French style.France第80頁/共89頁1. Ho

47、w long has Leo been staying in China?2. What did he think of Harbin?3. Were there a lot of Jewish coming to China many years ago?He has been staying in China for 2 years.He thinks that Harbin is an interesting city with a very colorful history.Yes, there were.第81頁/共89頁5. When did he start learning C

48、hinese history?6. Does Leo think that Chinese history is hard to understand?4. When did the first Jews come to Keifeng?When China was in Song Dynasty.He started learning Chinese history when he heard that he was going to work in China.No, he doesnt.第82頁/共89頁 My name is Leo. Im from Australia, and Iv

49、e been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.Ive been studying history in Ch

50、ina.Ive been studying history in China.有著非常豐富的歷史有著非常豐富的歷史 歐洲化影響歐洲化影響俄羅斯風格俄羅斯風格第83頁/共89頁 Since I came to China, Ive been learning a lot about my family history. Although Im Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years

51、 ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.事實上，最早的猶太人可能一千多年前就來到了開事實上，最早的猶太人可能一千多年前就來到了開封，他們受到了宋朝皇帝的熱情歡迎。封，他們受到了宋朝皇帝的熱情歡迎。很多年前就有很多猶太人來到哈爾濱居住，這對我很多年前就有很多猶太人來到哈爾濱居住，這對我來說了解這一歷史是非常有趣的。來說了解這一歷史是非常有趣的。第84頁/共89頁 When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. Ive been study