2019新人教版高二英語選擇性必修三Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識點歸納練習(xí)

1、選修三第一單元基礎(chǔ)知識點歸納小結(jié)I詞匯檢査(-)快速說出漢語意思1 .precise17.purchase33.arched49. vase2 .precisely8 mythologyarch50. artistic3 .Christianity19.client34.in-estment51 .entry4.realistic20 .photography3 5.bride52.civil5.realism21 .emerge36.pennanent53.recognitionrealist22 .sunrise3 7.memorial54.Buddhist6.primitive23.co

2、nvey38 humble5 5.Buddhism7 .two-dimensional24.subject39.criticise5 6. expansiondmiension25.outerci'iticism57 .bring. to life8.in particular26.subsequent4O.representati-e5 8. guarantee9.set apart from27.fond4 l.ink59 .contemporarylO.humanisticbe fond of42. animation60. worthy11 humanity28.fiiie a

3、rt43.fi*amebe worthy of.breaktlii'ougli29.sculpture44 .symphony61.The Middle Ages13. influentialsculptor45.decline62.the Renaissance14.reputation30.visual46 .exhibition63 Impressionism15.noble31 .water lily47.bronze64. Cubism16.rank32.pond48.ceramic(二)快速寫出英語單詞1. 準(zhǔn)確地2. 現(xiàn)實的3 原始的4 維5.尤其，特別6 使突岀7 有影

4、響力的&名譽9貴族；崇高的10.地位；級別21 拱11.購買22.投資12.委托人；客戶23.新娘13.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)24.永久的14.主觀的25.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念的15.隨后的；后來的26.謙遜的16.喜愛（短語）27.批評17.美術(shù)28.典型的；代表18.雕像29 交響樂19.視覺的30.下降20.池塘31.展覽（三）寫出單詞的變形1 .precise-av.5 sculptuion.(人)2.realistic-n 6. invest-v.3 .subjective-反7humblzv4. subsequent-n 8.criticise-n.II課文填空32. 花瓶33. 進(jìn)入34.

5、國民的35. 承認(rèn)36. 擴張37. 賦予生命3 8 .保證39. 當(dāng)代的；當(dāng)代人40. 值得（短語）9. recognise-n.10. expansion-n.A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGWhat is western art? It is hard to(給出精確地定義).there have been somany different styles of western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text Perhaps the best way(understa

6、nd ) western art is to look at the development of western painting over the centuriesThe Middle Ages (from the Sth to the 15th century)During the Middle Ages, the puipose of Western art was to teach people about Clmstiaiiity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes Tlieii* wor

7、ks were often11（原始 D勺恵I :纟隹白勺） and the main characters were often made much large than everyone else to show their importance This began to change in the 13th centuiy with Giotto di Bondone （1267-1337） Wliile his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment（尤其是

8、，特別是），his paintings are（突出） other paintings by thek realistic human faces anddeep emotional impactThe Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th centuiy）New ideas and values gi'adually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages （結(jié)果是），painters（更少關(guān)注宗教主題）.Tliey began to（采取更現(xiàn)實的態(tài)度）lif An important b （突破）duri

9、ng this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio（1401-1428）. hifluential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452-1519） Michelangelo（1475-1564）, and Raphael （1483-1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seenAnother innovati

10、on was（彳吏用）由 畫）.their deep colours and realism, some ofthe best oil paintings look like photographs. Wliile painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique （達(dá)到高峰）with Rembrandt（ 1606-1669）,who （贏得聲譽）as a master of shadow and lightIll subject matter, the emphasis increasingly（轉(zhuǎn)向）religious t

11、hemes eople and theworld around us. Kings> noblesand （地位高的人）wanted to p（0溝買）accuratepictures of themseh-es and the people they loved Others wanted paintings showing important liistorical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings were beautifiil andinteresting to loo

12、k.Impressionism （late 19th to early 20th centuiy）Tlie development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th centiuy. After that paintings were no longer needed to presencepeople and the world looked like. Hence,painters had to find （看待他們藝術(shù)的新的方式）.From this,Impressionism

13、（出 現(xiàn)）in France The name of tliis new movement came from the painting byClaude Monet （1840-1926） called Impression, Sunrise In this work, Monefs aim was （光和運動）ill the scene-the subjective impression the scene gave liim-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.many Impressionists painted scenes o

14、f nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir （1841-1919）, （關(guān)注于）people Unlike the cold, black-and white photographs of that time period, Renoifs paintings are Hill of light, shadow, colour, and liE He（尋求）show not just the outer image ofhis subjects but their inner wannth and humanity as well.Modem

15、Art （from the 20th centuiy to today）After Impressionism,（后來的）aitists began to ask, "What do we do next? Painterssuch as Picasso （1881-1973） ti'ied to analyze the shapes（存在j） the naturalworld but in a new way, with Cubism Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still

16、others（轉(zhuǎn)向）abstiact art.（他們嘗試做的）was nolonger show reality, but instead to ask the question, "what is art?”ANCIENT C：lliVESE ART ON SHOWTlie Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud （展岀它們的展覽品），MfromSliang to Qing: Chinese Art Tlii'ough the Ages.n Join us as we explore more than 3,000 years of wo

17、ndei'fiil art from the Middle Kingdom From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is（展示藝術(shù)真跡）from ancient times.Tlie（展覽的亮點）is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass,one of the gieat works of Tang Yin （1470-1524）. Boni during the Ming Dynast

18、y, Tang sought and failed to gain entiy into the civil seivice, so he turned to painting instead （最 后）, he（贏得 贊譽）as one of the gi'eatest artists Cliina has ever known. This painting、showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordiiiaiy skill. Though it is over 5

19、00 years old. it looks as fresh and fhll of life as the day it was createdAlso of primaiy note is（一些）nearly 100 bronze objects from the Sliang Dynasty（1600-1046 BCE）. While the aitists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces Some of the it

20、ems （在 展出）are thought to hav己 come fromthe collection of Emperor Qiaiilong （1711- 1799）, a great admii er of Sliang Dynasty bronzeFinally, we lia*e many fine examples of Tang Dynasty （618-907） sculptures. Most of these are （源于佛教） Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really beg

21、in to show expansion until the seventh century. During tliis same period, ti'ade along the Silk Road also （繁榮）.Chinese sculpture thus found itself （high） influenced by Buddliist art brought fiom India and Central Asia tliiough the Silk Road These works （LI 的是）spreadBuddliism and they are （擁有非凡的美

22、麗好質(zhì)量）.Looking at the faces of thefigures ill these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. Histoiy is（賦予生命）Tliis is just a small taste ofis in store for you in this exhibition. We guarantee that nFrom Shangto Qiiig: Chinese Art Tlirough the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazi

23、ng collection of works."From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Tluough the Agesn will （持續(xù)）until Nov亡mbur 25.Opening hours are from 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m., fiom Tuesday to Sunday （the museum is closed on Mondays）. No one will（準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入）the exliibition after 4:30 p.m.（入場 費）：$10 for adults; $8 for students; $5

24、 for childieii under 12;free for children under5. No photos or food and drink（被允許）in the museum.in單詞拼寫1.1 think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite p （準(zhǔn)確地）2. Another way of setting r（能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的）goals is to analyse your short and long tenn objectives,keeping in niind your beliefs, values

25、 and strengths.（2019 全國）3. What siuishiiie is to flowers, smiles are to 11 （人類）4. Uiiiconis （獨角獸）are often used in the logo （標(biāo)志）of a（n） n（貴族的）family as their specialsigil.5. From the s（主觀的）point of view，it is difficult for us to leam a foreign language well in a shorttime.6. My parents had to wait f

26、or quite a long time before theii' small i（投 資）could show returns.7. Only when environmental deterioration （惡化）leads to economic d（衰退）do we seem tonotice the problem8. If you have the watch cleaned here, we can g（保勺務(wù)）it for an additional tliiee months9. Today, more and more English words find th

27、eii' way into the Chinese language Even the Dictionaiy ofC（現(xiàn)代的）Chinese includes 239 English words.10. Ill the aftenioon, our guests together with some of our student r（代表）are going to visit theHaihe River and enjoy the beautifiil sceneiy there.IV單句語法填空1. The two girls suddenly emergedamong the t

28、rees Both seemed to be calm and unhurt.2. Tlie possibility that there is life oil other planets in the unherse has always inspired scientists to explorethe（out） space.3. The book was（subsequent） translated into 15 languages after it was published4. Wellmairs legs were（pennanent） injured nine years a

29、go in a rock-climbing accident5. The gonmient faces severe（critic） for its slow response to the disaster.6. Is a questionnaire （問卷調(diào)查）answered by 500 people tmly（represent） of the population as awhole?7. GDP growth among developing countries will decline2. 3%in 2018_1. 7%8. He had been mfluentialfram

30、ing (制定)economic policy.9. No composer was considered (worth) of the name until he had written an opera 10. Among the works and masterworksexliibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantlyTlie Persistence of MemoiyV課文語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ATliere 1 (be) so many differen

31、t styles of Western art over the centuries HeiEbt's look at the brief iiiti oduction of Western art.Dunng the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was 2 (represent) religious themes. Tlieii, works were often primitive and two-dimensional This 3 (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a paints

32、;whose paintings are set apart from others by thek realistic human faces and deep 4 (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance,new ideas and values slowly replaced 5 (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6 life Some mfluenti

33、al painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works_7 Europe had ever seen With time going by,great changes took place in society and these changes8(lead) to new painting styles.Tliere followed Impressionism.and some famous artists also emerged in this period A

34、fter Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gae 9 (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art Maybe,no one can predict 10 painting styles will be like in the fbture.BTlie Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibiti

35、on with a seizes of art items,1goal is to display the Chinese 2 (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to the Qiiig Dynasty.Tlie highlight of this exliibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass,a piece of work of the famous artist 3 (name) Tang Yin.wlio failed to gain entry into the

36、 civil seivice but gained_4 (recognize) as an extraordinaiy artist. Apart from this,there is also 5 collection of neaily 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, 6 (show) us gieat skill in creating these beautifiil objects.7(final),many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also oil display

37、 there,and most of them are of Buddliist origin Dunng that period.trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture8(influence) by Buddliist art brought from India and Central Asia.Tliis is just a small taste of what is in store for 9 (tourist) and they guarantee that this exliibition will tran

38、sport tourists to a wondeifiil world and liistoiy may be brought 10 life in a special way.VI單元話題作文假如你是李華，你校將組織校內(nèi)留學(xué)生參觀中國畫展，請寫一則通知發(fā)布在校園網(wǎng)上。內(nèi)容包括:1 展覽的時間和地點；2. 展覽內(nèi)容；3. 參觀時的注意事項。NoticeA visit to the exhibition n Amazing Chinese Paintings11 will be organized next Tuesday. Tlie exliibition will take place in the city museum Everyone should aiyive at the school gate at 8:00 a. in. and we will set off at 8