2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專題突破專題五主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課件北師大版

1、語法專題突破專題五主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)英英 語語2022內(nèi) 容 索 引核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 鞏固提升 核心考點(diǎn)核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破課堂突破高考感悟高考感悟.單句填空1.(2020全國卷)the unmanned change-4 probe(探測器)the name was inspired by an ancient chinese moon goddess_(touch) down last week in the south pole-aitken basin.2.(2020全國卷)“this really excites scientists,”carle pieters,a

2、 scientist at brown university,says,“because it _(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _(construct).”touchedmeansis constructed3.(2020全國卷)this is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry) special significance.4.(2020全國卷)the artist was sure he would _(choose)

3、,but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.5.(2020全國卷)when he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(傳奇的) artist,they smiled and _(point) down the river.carriesbe chosenpointed6.(2020新高考全國卷)the 80,000 objects col

4、lected by sir hans sloane,for example,_(form) the core collection of the british museum which opened in 1759.7.(2020新高考全國卷)the parts of a museum open to the public _(call) galleries or rooms.8.(2020新高考全國卷)often,only a small part of a museums collection _(be) on display.9.(2019全國卷)in recent years som

5、e inuit people in nunavut _(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.formedare calledishave report10.(2019全國卷)picking up her “l(fā)ifetime achievement” award,proud irene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old bus

6、iness.11.(2019全國卷)irene said,“i dont see any reason to give up work.i love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends i _(make) over the years.” 12.(2019全國卷)our host shared many of their experiences and _(recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.13.(2019全國卷)on the last day of our

7、week-long stay,we _(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.declaredhave maderecommendedwere invited.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2020全國卷)actually,i start to learn kung fu when i was seven years old._2.(2020全國卷)for ex

8、ample,every morning,my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while i had to eat an apple._3.(2020全國卷)my dad dont like the soup and i dont enjoy apples._startstartedhadhavedontdoesnt4.(2019全國卷)there were two reasons for the decision.one was that i was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel muc

9、h better after seeing a doctor.and the other is that i wanted to help people in need._5.(2019全國卷)ive had many dreams since i was a child.now my dream is to open a cafe.though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts._iswasrequiredrequires考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納一、主謂一致考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)主謂一致一覽表主謂一致一覽表主語情況謂語例句語法一

10、致原則單數(shù)名詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、短語或從句做主語單數(shù)a sheep eats grass.the word means very good.to work hard is necessary.what he said was wrong.air is very important to us.teaching english carries significance.用and 或both.and 連接的并列主語復(fù)數(shù)he and i were classmates at that time.both bread and butter are sold out.主語情況謂語 例句語法一致原則用and

11、連接的并列主語如指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物(and 后的名詞沒有冠詞)或主語前分別有each,every,no等修飾時(shí)單數(shù)the girls teacher and friend is young.bread and butter(=the bread with butter on it)is daily food in the west.every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.不定代詞either,neither,each,none,the other,another,anyone,someone,somethin

12、g,everybody,everything,nobody等做主語時(shí)單數(shù)each of the girls has an apple.somebody is waiting for you at the gate.everything around us is matter.主語情況謂語 例句語法一致原則主語是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有but,except,besides,as well as,with,like等連接的其他名詞單數(shù)she as well as her friends likes this film.my sister,like you and tom,is very clever.

13、由a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名詞/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞做主語時(shí),視名詞的數(shù)而定單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)three-fifths of the water is dirty.30 percent of them are against the plan.主語情況謂語例句意義一致原則表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞,people,police等做主語時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)people are talking about the news.the police havent arrived.有些集體名詞family,class,group,team等做主語時(shí),若看作一個(gè)整體,謂語用單數(shù);若視為每一個(gè)成員,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)視具

14、體情況而定his family has moved to shanghai.his family are all fond of music.their class is very big.the class are waiting for a new teacher.who ,what ,which ,all ,more ,most ,some,any ,half ,none ,the rest等做主語視情況而定who is a doctor?who are league members?most of them are young men.most of the water is dirt

15、y.主語情況謂語 例句意義一致原則表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、數(shù)字、錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做整體看待時(shí)單數(shù)thirty years is not a long time.five dollars is quite enough.以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞如politics,maths及news屬形復(fù)意單名詞,及書報(bào)名、國名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語單數(shù)physics seems to be difficult to me.the united states is a developed country.主語情況謂語例句就近一致原則用or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also 等

16、連接的并列主語與靠近的主語一致either you or i am wrong.not only we but also the teachers are wrong.由there或here引起的句子,主語又不止一個(gè),其謂語動(dòng)詞通常和鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致與第一個(gè)主語一致there is a pen and some books on the desk.there are some books and a piece of paper on the desk.注意1.不定代詞all,some,any等做主語時(shí),有以下兩種情況:(1)單獨(dú)做主語時(shí),視其上下文或文中的意義而定。謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

17、(2)后接of或直接修飾名詞時(shí),其后若是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),若是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:all the things are in the car now.now all the food is in the basket.all goes well.2.“ the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù),因其意思是“的數(shù)量”;而“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),因a number of 的意思是“許多,大量(many)”。如:at the beginning of this year,the number of students

18、was over 1700 in the school.a number of trees were planted yesterday.二、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一覽表動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一覽表動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一共有16種,以ask為例,將其各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式列表如下:現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一般 ask/asksaskedshall/will askshould/would ask進(jìn)行 am/is/are askingwas/were asking shall/will be askingshould/would be asking完成 have/has askedhad askedsha

19、ll/will have askedshould/would have asked完成進(jìn)行have/has been askinghad been askingshall/will have been askingshould/would have been asking考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動(dòng)詞原形表示,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞形式一般由動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es構(gòu)成。其變化規(guī)則如下:情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-smeanmeanslearnlearnscomecomesplayplayswantwantsneedneeds情況變化規(guī)則

20、例詞結(jié)尾為-s,-x,-sh,-ch或-o在詞尾加-espasspassesdiscussdiscussesteachteacheswashwashesfixfixesgogoes結(jié)尾為“輔音字母+y”變y為i再加-escarrycarriescrycriesstudystudiesworryworries2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)father always reads newspaper after breakfast.表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力does he like sports?表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理light goes faster than soun

21、d.表示按時(shí)刻表、日程表、課程表等規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作the train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.用于時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時(shí)i will tell him about it as soon as i see him next monday.考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三一般一般將來時(shí)將來時(shí) 構(gòu)成用法例句will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)my sister will be ten next year.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示打算、計(jì)劃、即將做某事,或表示很有可能要發(fā)生某事its going to clear up.wer

22、e going to have a party tonight.be+doing進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來go,come,start,move,leave,arrive等詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作he is moving to the south.are they leaving for europe?構(gòu)成用法例句be about to +動(dòng)詞原形表示安排或計(jì)劃中的馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語i was about to leave when the bell rang.the meeting is about to close.be to +動(dòng)詞原形表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或征求對(duì)方意見we

23、re to meet at the school gate at noon.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來the meeting starts at five oclock.the plane leaves at ten this evening.考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般由動(dòng)詞原形加-ed構(gòu)成,其變化規(guī)則如下:情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞后加-edlooklookedwatchwatchedstaystayedexpectexpected以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-dhope

24、hopedlikeliked情況變化規(guī)則例詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i再加-edstudystudiedtrytriedcopycopiedcarrycarried以重讀閉音節(jié)或/r/音節(jié)結(jié)尾,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-edstopstoppedclapclappedplanplannedpreferpreferredadmitadmittedpermitpermitted2.一般過去時(shí)的用法 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)she suddenly fell ill yesterday.we didnt have classes last week.表

25、示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作i went to the cinema once a week when i was at school.在條件、時(shí)間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時(shí)he said he would not go if it rained.注意表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以用would+動(dòng)詞原形或用used to加動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式為:am/is/are+v.-ing。 v.-ing形式的變化規(guī)則如下:情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在詞尾直接加-ingworkworkinglooklookingstudystu

26、dying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e再加-inghavehavingfacefacingtaketakingwritewriting情況變化規(guī)則例詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫該輔音字母再加-ingcutcuttingputputtingswimswimmingbeginbeginning以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ie為y再加-inglielyingtietyingdiedying2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作sorry,im busy right now.i am filling in an application form for a new job.go,co

27、me,leave,arrive,return,stop,start,begin,meet等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作im leaving for beijing tomorrow.與always,constantly,forever,continually,all the time 等連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有不滿、抱怨或者贊賞等感情色彩he is always helping others.she is constantly worrying about her sons health.3.不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞know,

28、realize,think(that),suppose(that),doubt,forget,remember,understand,regard,like,love,hate,care,believe,want,wish,agree,mean,need等表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be,have,belong,own,possess,suit,fit,contain,depend,appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,turn out等表示短暫性、一次性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete等表示感覺的動(dòng)詞 see,hear,no

29、tice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look等考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí) 構(gòu)成have/has+過去分詞用法所表示的動(dòng)作在說話之前已完成,而對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,句中沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語i have spent all of my money (so far).(含義:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了。)guo zijun has (just/already) come.(含義:郭子君現(xiàn)在在這兒。)my father has gone to work.(含義:我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在這兒。)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。常與for.和 since.等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或

30、 so far等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語連用mary has been ill for three days.i have lived here since 1998.there have been three accidents here so far this year.還可用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,表示將來某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)此動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生ill go to your home when i have finished my homework.dont get off the bus until it has stopped.考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七過去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí) 構(gòu)成 was/we

31、re+v.-ing用法表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作it was raining when they left the station.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作she asked whether he was coming back for lunch.考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八過去過去將來時(shí)將來時(shí) 構(gòu)成was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形;would/should+動(dòng)詞原形用法表示在過去預(yù)計(jì)將來的某一時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)i thought that jack was going to write a letter to his father.you knew

32、i would come.考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九過去完成過去完成時(shí)時(shí) 構(gòu)成 had+過去分詞用法表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”when i came home from work, she had finished her homework.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖,只適用于動(dòng)詞expect(期待),hope(希望),intend(打算),mean(打算),suppose(料想),think(認(rèn)為),want(想要)等we had hoped that you would be able to visit us.i had meant to come, b

33、ut something happened.考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí) 構(gòu)成 have/has been+ v.-ing用法表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或離現(xiàn)在不遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間。其動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,則由上下文而定;可以表重復(fù)性動(dòng)作,也可以帶有感情色彩jack has been phoning jane every night for the last week.it has been raining for 2 days.(表達(dá)說話者“抱怨”的感情色彩。)i have been hoping to have a car of my own.考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一幾組時(shí)態(tài)的幾組時(shí)態(tài)

34、的區(qū)別區(qū)別 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)只涉及一個(gè)純過去的動(dòng)作,凡有明確的過去時(shí)間的均用過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去”,和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系were you at school yesterday?昨天你在學(xué)校嗎?(問的是昨天的事情。但對(duì)今天沒什么影響。)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果,動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)i have just finished my homework.我剛剛寫完作業(yè)。(看上去好像是過去才發(fā)生的事情,但是對(duì)我現(xiàn)在有了影響。因?yàn)閷懲炅俗鳂I(yè),就可以做自己想做的事情。)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)指的是相對(duì)于過去的某一特定時(shí)間更早發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,

35、即過去完成時(shí)至少涉及兩個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作when he came in,i had had my supper.他進(jìn)來時(shí),我就已經(jīng)吃完晚餐了。(吃在進(jìn)來之前,所以用過去完成時(shí)。)考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) hardly.when.,no sooner.than.“一就”主句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)hardly had i opened the door when tom came in.this/that/it is/was the first/second.time+that從句“是次做某事”若主句中為is,則從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);若為was,則從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完

36、成時(shí)this is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.it+be.before.“要過才”或“在以后才”若be動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),則before 從句中常用一般過去時(shí);若be動(dòng)詞用將來時(shí),則before 從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time before brian gets back.was/were doing.when“正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)”在when引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞

37、用過去式i was about to leave when he came in.i had just locked the door when i realised i had left my key on the kitchen table.was/were about to do.when.“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)”had done.when“剛做完某事,這時(shí)(突然)”it is/has been+時(shí)間段+sincesince從句用過去時(shí)。該句型表某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。但若since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”it has been three years s

38、ince he worked here.他不在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。it has been three years since he smoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。it has been three years since he began to smoke.他吸煙有三年了?？键c(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)十三八種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志八種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,every week/day/year/month.,once a week,on sundays一般過去時(shí)ago,yesterday,the day before yester

39、day,last week/year/night/month.,in 1989,just now,at the age of five,one day,ago,long ago,once upon a time,then(那時(shí)),on that day,the other day(幾天以前)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now,these days,at this moment/time過去進(jìn)行時(shí)at this time yesterday,at that time或“when+一般過去時(shí)從句”,at 1:00 last night現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)recently,recent years,these days/yea

40、rs,lately,since,for+時(shí)段(但還在延續(xù)),in the past few years,ever since,in the last/past five months,up to now,since then,so far,ever,never,yet,lately,once,twice,three/four times.,already,before,just過去完成時(shí)before,by the end of last year/term/month一般將來時(shí)tomorrow,next day/week/month/year.,soon,in a few minutes,by

41、.,the day after tomorrow,in the future過去將來時(shí)the next day/morning/year.,the following month/week.考點(diǎn)十四考點(diǎn)十四主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義意義 系動(dòng)詞+形容詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appearthe soup smells good but tastes terrible.不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語連用,用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keepthis kind of ma

42、terial washes easily.the pen writes smoothly.meat wont keep long in such hot weather.表開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,runthe shop closes at 6 p.m.every day.有些表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式need,require,want,be worthyour hair wants cutting.the floor requires washing.the book is worth reading.不

43、定式在某些形容詞之后,且與主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossiblethe question is difficult to answer.the box is heavy to carry.the project is impossible to complete in a year.考點(diǎn)十五考點(diǎn)十五動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are asked過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being asked一般過去時(shí) was/were asked

44、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been asked一般將來時(shí) shall/will be asked過去完成時(shí) had been asked過去將來時(shí) should/would be asked將來完成時(shí) will/would have been asked現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being asked 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/must/may be asked注意(1)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)不可漏掉其中的介副詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be going to,used to,have to,had better變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),只需將其后的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語

45、態(tài)。 如:trees should not be planted in summer./the boy was made fun of by his classmates.newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.(2)下面動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài):leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belong to,take place,break out,come about,agree

46、with,keep up with,consist of,have on,lose heart等。考點(diǎn)十六考點(diǎn)十六特殊形式的被動(dòng)特殊形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) be+過去分詞+不定式he is reported to have broken a world record.據(jù)報(bào)道他打破了世界紀(jì)錄。it+be+過去分詞+從句it is believed that.人們相信;it is generally considered that.一般認(rèn)為;it is said that.據(jù)說;it is well known that.眾所周知;it must be pointed out that.必須指出的是;

47、it is supposed that.應(yīng)該是;it is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道;it must be admitted that.需要承認(rèn)的是;it is hoped that.希望get+過去分詞get married 結(jié)婚;get hurt 受傷;get lost 迷路;get caught/stuck/trapped 被困專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 鞏固提升鞏固提升 .單句填空1.it was raining lightly when i _(arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn.2.i was on my way home after shop

48、ping and saw a small dog running across the very busy street i _(travel) on.3.at present more and more people _(buy) clothes online to save time and money.4.every one except tom and john _(be) there when the meeting began.arrivedwas travelingare buyingwas5.leaving the less important things until tom

49、orrow _(be) often acceptable.6.jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _(teach) a class at that time.7.just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _(come) home right after his work.8.tomb sweeping day is a time to remember the dead.it is a major chinese festival whic

50、h _(fall) in early spring.iswill be teachingwould comefalls9.usually beijing roast duck _(serve) together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.10.just as i got to the school gate,i realized i _(leave) my keys in the library.is servedhad left.單句改錯(cuò)1.it was the first time that i have live

51、d away from my home,so i found it difficult to fit in._2.planning so far ahead make no senseso many things will have changed by next year._3.when we arrived there,it had snowed heavily the day before and there was terrible storms._4.a friend of mine was returned to his house after a holiday only to

52、find it had been broken into._havehadmakemakeswaswere去掉was5.the one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going.when he is in trouble,his friends will be willing to help him._6.perhaps it will be a long time before they will come from abroad._7.my father has employed at this job since 1990._8.the lion regarded as the king in the animal world so it represents power._9.i was told that china was belonged to the developi