人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯中英文釋義及例句必修1第1單元

1、靜寧一中 夏青鋒人教新課標(biāo)高中英語核心詞匯釋義及例句必修1第1單元靜寧一中 夏青鋒add up (8)to calculate the total of several numbersI can add up in my head quite easily.(L)合計(jì) The bills add up to exactly $100.這些帳單加起來正好一百元。Because there are so many butts and because they can take up to 5 years to break down, the toxic chemicals add up to a

2、large amount. (6wb)However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. (2006sc)The courage to imagine the otherwise is our greatest resource, adding color and suspense to all our life. -Daniel J BoorstinI write for no other purpo

3、se than to add to the beauty that now belongs to me. -Jack London, American writer我寫作只是為了增加自身的美。 杰克倫敦靜寧一中 夏青鋒upset (59)to make someone worried, unhappy or angry:It still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.(C)Dont get upset about the dress - theres only a little stain on it.adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的，不

4、適的 vt. 使不安，使心煩 Losing the ring upset her very much.指環(huán)的遺失使她很心煩意亂。I don t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (3)A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. (2014zj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒ignore (67)t

5、o intentionally not listen or give attention to:She can be really irritating but I try to ignore her.(C)vt. 不理睬，忽視 i-(in-)=not不；gnor, gnos=know知道注意到Nobody could ignore these problems.沒有誰會忽視這些問題。So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. (7)He recently said

6、that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy. (2013kb1)靜寧一中 夏青鋒calm (61)peaceful and quiet; without hurried movement, anxiety or noise:After a night of fighting, the streets are now calm.(C)to stop someone feeling upset, angry or excited:He tried to calm the screaming baby by roc

7、king it back and forth.(C)vt. & vi. （使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 She has to take sedatives to calm her nerves.她必須服鎮(zhèn)靜劑來使她的神經(jīng)鎮(zhèn)定。When Sednas father refused, he flapped his wings so hard that the calm water suddenly turned into huge waves. (7wb)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with tru

8、sted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. (2013bj)Power is so characteristically calm, that calmness in itself has the aspect of strength. -Edward G Bulwer-LyttonAnyone can hold the helm when the sea is calm. -Publilins Syrus.風(fēng)平浪靜時，人人都可以當(dāng)舵手。 P賽勒斯靜寧一中 夏青鋒calm () do

9、wn (10)to stop feeling upset, angry or excited, or to stop someone feeling this way:She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.(C)（使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來 Ill go and calm your angry brother down.我去讓你生氣的兄弟平靜下來。 Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove come into the

10、ir surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. (2013hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒have got to (4)indicating obligationIve got to go to work by bus tomorrow.(O)不得不，必須 I have got to see my uncle with my parents.我得和爸爸、媽媽去看望我叔叔。 We have got to take anothe

11、r trip like that sometime. (2014tj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒concern (54)to be important to someone or to involve someone directly:Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all. What I have to say to Amy doesnt concern you.something that involves or affects you or is important to you:What were the major con

12、cerns of the writers from this period?vt. （使）擔(dān)憂,涉及,關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心,關(guān)注,（利害）關(guān)系 con-(com-)加強(qiáng)或引申意義；cern, cert=separate分離I can certainly understand your concern.我完全可以明白你的擔(dān)心。One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television programmes. (9wb)If we could show

13、concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. (2014zj)There is a great difference between worry and concern. A worried person sees a problem, and a concerned person solves a problem. - Harold StephensTo be happy we must not be too concerned with others. -Albert Camus要想幸福快樂

14、，我們就不必過于在乎別人的看法。加繆靜寧一中 夏青鋒be concerned about . (10)worried about somethingShe is concerned about how little food I eat.(L)關(guān)心,掛念. Every patient and physician is concerned about the safety of the blood supply.每一位病人和醫(yī)生都很關(guān)心血液供應(yīng)的安全性。So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars i

15、n our main street. (3wb)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where (2013sc)靜寧一中 夏青鋒go through (24)to be officially accepted or approved:A council spokeswoman said that the proposals for the new shopping centre were unlikely to go through.(C)

16、經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受 She could not go through that a second time.她不能再次經(jīng)受那種事。 What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? (2010shsp)靜寧一中 夏青鋒set down (7)written to carefully put something down somewhereShe set the tray down on a table next to his bed.

17、(L)記下,放下,登記 They are information set down long ago.它們是很久以前記錄下來的信息。She said,I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. (1)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizati

18、ons I had set down in my diary. (2013hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒a series of . (15)a number of similar or related events or things, one following another:She gave a series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers.(C)一連串的,一系列,一套 Zhang Heng carried out a series of scientific experime

19、nts.張衡進(jìn)行了一系列的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. (2006sd)靜寧一中 夏青鋒outdoors (18)existing, happening or done outside, rather than inside a building:an outdoor swimming pool/festival outdoor clothes(C)adv. 在戶外,在野外 Take all furniture and rugs outdoors to dry.把所有家具和地毯放到戶外曬干

20、。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (1)Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rig of anger. (2014ah)靜寧一中 夏青鋒on purpose (11)If you do somet

21、hing on purpose, you do it intentionally, not accidentally:I didnt do it on purpose - it was an accident.故意 She did it on purpose, of course.她當(dāng)然是故意那樣做的。For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by

22、myself. (1)He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. (2008n2)靜寧一中 夏青鋒in order to (90)with the aim of achieving something:He came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.(C)為了 I

23、n order to make it safe, the element is electrically insulated.為安全起見，該元件作了電絕緣處理。Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them. (2)For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. (2014shh

24、)靜寧一中 夏青鋒at dusk (0)time after twilight and before night 黃昏; 傍晚:The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn. 路燈在黃昏時開, 拂曉時關(guān).(O)在黃昏時刻 The street lights go on at dusk.黃昏時候街燈就亮了。As dusk fell, we seemed to face an uncertain future. (9)At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere. 黃昏時分，我們在茫茫荒

25、野中扎了營。 (詞典例句)靜寧一中 夏青鋒face to face (3)in a situation where you are meeting and talking to another person directly:It would be better if we talked face to face. come face to face with someone: I came face to face with his mother. meet (someone) face to face: They met face to face today for the first t

26、ime.(M)in a situation where you are forced to deal directly with a problem:Her work brings her face to face with human suffering. come face to face with something: It would do you good to come face to face with reality for once.(M)面對面地 fac, fic面They are standing there, face to face.他們面對面地站在那里。I ende

27、d my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience! (4)Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the law of time even when we meet it face to face. (2009hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒no longer / not any longer (78)in the past but not now:The cinema is no long

28、er used. She doesnt work here any longer.(C)不再 If you always exaggerate, people will no longer believe you.如果你老是言過其實(shí)，人們就不會相信你了。Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. (2wb)But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. (2014shh)靜寧一中 夏青鋒settle (30)to relax into a c

29、omfortable position:After dinner we settled in front of the television for the evening. The dentist told her patient to settle back in the chair.(C)vi. 安家,定居,停留 vt. 使定居,安排,解決 Please settle a dispute between my husband and me.請幫忙解決我丈夫和我之間的爭論。 I tell him Ive learn decided to settle down, and Im wearin

30、g a watch. (2014tj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒suffer (148)to experience physical or mental pain:I think he suffered quite a lot when his wife left him. She suffers terribly in the winter when its cold and her joints get stiff.(C)vt. & vi. 遭受,忍受,經(jīng)歷 suf-(sub-)=under在之下；fer=bear承受在下面承受著You must suffer the test.你必須經(jīng)受考

31、驗(yàn)。Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. (7)Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? (2014shx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒suffer from (49) (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches? 你常

32、頭痛嗎?(C)遭受,患病 How long have you been suffering from a headache?你頭痛有多久了?As a result, I suffered from Time lag. (5)Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. (2013jx)靜寧一中 夏青鋒recover (68)to get back something lost, especially health, ability, possessions, etc:It

33、took her a long while to recover (= become completely well again) from/after her heart operation. He never really recovered from the shock of his wife dying (= He was never happy after his wife died). She went into a coma and died without recovering(C)vi. & vt. 痊愈,恢復(fù),重新獲得 re-=back回；cover=cover掩蓋

34、She recovered rapidly.她很快就痊愈了。While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment. (9)At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old. (2014shd)靜寧一中 夏青鋒get/be tired of . (

35、4)something that is tired is boring because you have heard or seen it so often:We were tired of waiting for him to call. get/grow tired of doing something: Shes getting tired of going into that office every day.(C)對厭煩 Well never be tired of England.我們永不厭倦英格蘭。 Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get

36、tired of things more quickly. (2010hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒pack (29)to put something into a bag, box, etc:Were leaving early tomorrow morning, so youd better pack (= put clothes and other possessions into a bag or bags) tonight. She packed a small suitcase for the weekend.(C)to put a protective material around s

37、omething before it is put into a bag, box, etc. so that it will not break or be damaged:She packed the vase in tissue paper to protect it.(C)vi. & vt. 捆扎,包裝,打行李 n. 小包,包裹 pac, peac=peace和平，平靜；-fic形容詞后綴，的These books pack easily.這些書易于包裝。As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pac

38、k of about six other killers. (7)It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be punished for joining in the chorus at times. (2011hb)靜寧一中 夏青鋒pack (sth) up (6)put (ones possessions) into cases, etc before leaving a place 將（東西）裝箱打包離開某地:He packed up his things and left. 他把東西裝進(jìn)箱子里就動身了.(O)將（東西）裝箱打包 He only allowed us two hours to pack up.他只給了我們兩個鐘頭的時間來收拾行李。 Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. (2009zj)靜寧一中 夏青鋒get along with (19)together with someone or something elseDunne was murdered, along with three