機(jī)械專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、灰槽 ash shoot儲(chǔ)灰踏 ash storage silo灰層 ash zone無灰基 ash-free basis無灰燃料 ash-free fuel無灰煤 ashless coal展弦比，縱橫比 aspect ratio柏油，瀝青 asphalt (asphaltum)瀝青基 asphalt base瀝青基原油 asphalt base瀝青塊 asphalt block瀝青磚 asphalt brick瀝青水泥 asphalt cement瀝青煤 asphalt coal瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete瀝青制造罐 asphalt converter瀝青灑布機(jī) asphal

2、t distributor瀝青氈 （油毛氈） asphalt felt瀝青鋪設(shè)機(jī) asphalt finisher瀝青黃麻（纖維） asphalt jute瀝青釜 asphalt kettle瀝青膠 asphalt mastic瀝青混合機(jī) asphalt mixer瀝青盤 asphalt pan瀝青紙，柏油紙 asphalt paper瀝青板 asphalt plank瀝青拌合場(chǎng) asphalt plant瀝青屬 asphaltics非球面透鏡 aspheric lens非球面 aspheric surface灰坑門 asphit door吹氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) aspirated engine抽氣器

3、aspirator試金天平 assay balance試金爐 assay furnace試金鉛 assay lead裝配者，組合程序 assembler組合程序令諭 assembler instruction裝配，總成 （組合件） assembly裝配表 assembly chart裝配廠 assembly depot裝配圖（組合圖） assembly drawing裝配檢驗(yàn) assembly inspection裝配線 assembly line裝配記號(hào) assembly mark裝配廠 assembly plant裝配方法圖 assembly process chart裝配架 assemb

4、ly rack組合剖面，裝配部門 assembly section裝配工場(chǎng)（組合工場(chǎng)） assembly shop取代陳述 assignment statement助手，助劑 assistant緩沖汽缸 assistant cylinder輔助循環(huán)鍋爐 assisted circulation boiler補(bǔ)強(qiáng)通風(fēng) assisted draft補(bǔ)助勾配 assisted grade無定向檢流計(jì) astatic galvanometer無定向的調(diào)速機(jī) astatic governor星標(biāo) asterisk后退凸輪（船） astern cam后退力（船） astern power后退汽輪機(jī) ast

5、ern turbine緣線 astragal緣線刨 astragal plane緣線刀 astragal tool太空航行 astronation航天員 astronaut太空學(xué) astronautics天文臺(tái) astronomical observatory不對(duì)稱運(yùn)動(dòng) asymmetric motion不對(duì)稱安定 asymmetric stability不對(duì)稱 asymmetry漸進(jìn)圖 asymptotic circle漸進(jìn)曲線 asymptotic curve漸進(jìn)展開 asymptotic expansion漸進(jìn)線 asymptotic line漸進(jìn)解 asymptotic solutio

6、n異步電動(dòng)機(jī)，感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronors motor (induction motor) asynchronous異步發(fā)電機(jī) asynchronous generator自動(dòng)化 automation自動(dòng)器 automaton汽車速度表 autometer汽車 automobile汽車底盤 automobile chassis汽車離合器 automobile clutch汽車升降機(jī) automobile elevator汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) automobile engine汽車工程 automobile engineering汽車工業(yè) automobile industry汽車起動(dòng)器 auto

7、mobile startor汽車輸距 automobile tread汽車工程 automotive eugineering自動(dòng)駕駛儀 auto-pilot自行脈動(dòng)磁控燃油泵 auto-pulse magnetic fuel pump自動(dòng)硬度試難機(jī) auto-punch hardness tester(auto-punch)自動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn) auto-rotation自動(dòng)選擇器 auto-selector自律安定 auto-stability自動(dòng)起動(dòng)器 auto-starter自動(dòng)駕駛裝置(船) auto-steerer單卷變壓器 auto-transformer自動(dòng)三輸機(jī)車 auto-tricycl

8、e運(yùn)貨汽車(卡車) auto-truck輔助圓 auxilairy circle附件，輔機(jī) auxiliaries輔助空氣 auxiliary air輔軸 auxiliary axis輔助鍋爐 auxiliary boiler副制動(dòng)器(副韌) auxiliary brake輔助循環(huán)泵 auxiliary circulating pump輔助動(dòng)力機(jī);副機(jī) auxiliary engine副排氣 auxiliary exhaust輔助給水泵 auxiliary feed pump副燃料霜;副油箱(航空) auxiliary fuel tank輔助發(fā)電機(jī) auxiliary generator輔助構(gòu)

9、件 auxiliary member輔助電動(dòng)機(jī) auxiliary motor輔助針閥(汽化器) auxiliary needle valve輔助平面 auxiliary plane輔助點(diǎn) auxiliary point輔助投影 auxiliary projection副后彈黃 auxiliary rear springs輔助繼電器 auxiliary relay輔助儲(chǔ)器;輔助風(fēng)缸(鐵路) auxiliary reservoir副舵 auxiliary rudder輔助尺 auxiliary scale副座位 auxiliary seat輔助軸(副軸) auxiliary shaft輔助信號(hào)

10、auxiliary signal副彈簧(汽車) auxiliary spring副開關(guān) auxiliary switch輔助望眼鏡 auxiliary telescope備用發(fā)報(bào)機(jī) auxiliary transmitter備用真空室 auxiliary vacuum chamber副原子價(jià) auxiliary valency輔助艦艇 auxiliary vessel輔助圓 auxiliary view輔繞組 auxiliary winding可供用性 availability有效 available可用能量 available energy有用通風(fēng) available fraft可用落差 a

11、vailable head可用熱量 available heat有效受熱面 available heating surface可用馬力 available horsepower可用升力(航空) available lift可用功q available work平均計(jì)數(shù) average count平均曲率 average curvature平均密度 average density平均誤差 average error平均落差 average head平均照明度 average illumination平均壽命 average life平均負(fù)載 average load平均里程 average mi

12、leage平均缺點(diǎn)數(shù) average number of defects平均送驗(yàn)質(zhì)量 average outgoing quatity平均質(zhì)量 average quality平均質(zhì)量保證 average quality protection平均抽樣數(shù) average sample number平均選擇度 average selectivity平均尺寸(平均大小) average size平均速率 average speed平均值 average value平均速度 average velocity航空 aviation均衡繩索 balance rope均衡彈簧 balance spring均壓

13、閥 balance valve（spring and lever loaded value）配重，砝碼 balance weight配重桿 balance weight lever動(dòng)態(tài)均衡 balance，dynamic靜態(tài)均衡 balance，static均衡鼓風(fēng)熔鐵爐 balanced blast cupola均衡通風(fēng) balanced draft均衡升降舵（航空） balanced elevator均衡負(fù)荷 balanced load均衡滑輪 balanced pulley均衡反動(dòng)舵（船） balanced reaction rudder均衡舵 balanced rudder均衡標(biāo)本 b

14、alanced sample均衡滑閥 balanced slide valve均衡鐵筋比 balanced steel ratio均衡準(zhǔn)舌 balanced tongues均衡閥 balanced valve均衡裝置 balancer均衡 balancing均衡能量 balancing capacity均壓室 balancing chamber均衡用回路 balancing circuit均衡線圈 balancing coil均衡電容器 balancing condenser均衡控制 balancing control均衡測(cè)驗(yàn)機(jī) balancing machine均衡機(jī)構(gòu) balancing

15、mechanism均衡圈 balancing ring（reliveing ring）均衡速率 balancing speed均衡測(cè)驗(yàn) balancing test均衡閥 balancing valve配重 balancing weight拆包機(jī) bale breaker打包機(jī) baler打包機(jī) baling press環(huán)止推式滾珠 ball bearing軸承 ball bearing，callar thrust球止回閥 ball check valve球尖夾頭 ball chuck球旋塞 ball cock球狀環(huán) ball collar球形浮筒 ball float鋼球量規(guī) ball ga

16、uge球磨機(jī) ball grinder球臼關(guān)節(jié) ball gudgeon球形把手 ball handle球關(guān)節(jié) ball joint球軸頸 ball journal球磨粉機(jī) ball mill球架 ball mount球頭縋 ball peen hammer球珠座圈 ball race球面絞力 ball reamer滾珠扣件 ball retainer球式安全閥 ball safety valve球座 ball seat球形套 ball sleeve球承窩 ball socket球面鐵砧 ball stake球螺椿 ball stud球形砧 ball tap滾珠止推軸承 ball thrust

17、 bearing球閥 ball valve滾珠與滾子軸承 ball-and-roller bearing球窩連結(jié)器 ball-and-socket bearing球窩吊架 ball-and-socket coupling球窩關(guān)節(jié) ball-and-socket hanger滾珠軸承 ball-and-socket joint道碴，壓載物 ballast石碴縋 ballast hammer道碴車 ballast car道碴清掃機(jī) ballast cleaner壓艙水泵 ballast pump石碴節(jié) ballast screen鋪碴車 ballast spreader穩(wěn)定 steady

18、穩(wěn)定平衡 stable equilibrium穩(wěn)定劑 stabilizer穩(wěn)流器 current stabilizer穩(wěn)態(tài) steady state穩(wěn)壓器 voltage stabilizer系固件；扣件 fastener系桿 tie繪畫 painting繪圖 drawing繪圖技巧 drawing technique繪圖材料 drawing materials 繪圖板；畫板 drawing bo

19、ard繪圖格式 drawing format繪圖紙 drawing paper繪圖鉛筆 drawing pencil繪圖儀器 drawing instruments邊材 sapwood邊刨；槽口刨；子口刨 rebate plane邊榫 edge joint邊緣處理 edging鏈條 chain鏈傳動(dòng) chain drive鏈輪 chain wheel鏈輪齒 sprocket鏜孔 bori

20、ng鏨 chisel關(guān)鎖裝置 locking device韻律；節(jié)奏 rhythm廿畫懸臂梁 cantilever礦物 mineral繼電器 relay蠕變；潛變 creep觸發(fā)器；復(fù)振器；正反器 flip-flop譯碼；譯碼 decode鐘銅 bell metal欄板 ripping fence欄板鎖桿 locking lever護(hù)面罩 face shield護(hù)眼屏 eye screen鐵

21、60;iron鐵 - 碳金相圖 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram鐵板 iron plate鐵砧 anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinmans anvil鐵素體 ferrite釘 nail鐵剪 snips驅(qū)動(dòng) driving驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force彎曲力矩 bending moment彎曲機(jī)；折床

22、60;bending machine彎刨 spokeshave彎鐵剪 curved snips疊榫；搭接 lap joint鑄件 casting鑄造 casting鑄模；模子 mould鑄模成形；倒模成形；模塑 moulding鑄鋼；生鋼 cast steel鑄鐵；生鐵 cast iron廿三畫纖維 fibre纖維板 fibre board纖維素醋酸酯 cellulose acetate (CA)

23、變形；扭曲 distortion變速系統(tǒng) speed control system變壓器；火牛 transformer邏輯狀態(tài) logic state邏輯門 logic gate髓線 medullary ray體積 volume鷸嘴鉗 snipe nose pliers靈敏度 sensitivity鑲邊 lipping鉆 drill鉆孔；鉆削 drill; drilling鉆床 dril

24、ling machine鉆嘴 bit鉆頭夾盤 drill chuck鉆頭扳手 drill chuck key鑿 chisel鑿切 chiselling 鑿身 chisel blade寬度系列width series框圖block diagram雷諾方程Reynoldss equation離心力centrifugal force離心應(yīng)力centrifugal stress離合器clutch離心密封centrifugal seal理論廓線pitch curve理論嚙合線theor

25、etical line of action隸屬度membership力force力多邊形force polygon力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple連桿connecting rod, coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu)linkage連桿曲線coupler-curve連心線line of centers鏈chain鏈傳動(dòng)裝置chain gearing鏈輪sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wh

26、eel聯(lián)組V 帶tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器coupling shaft coupling兩維凸輪two-dimensional cam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速critical speed六桿機(jī)構(gòu)six-bar linkage龍門刨床double Haas planer輪坯blank輪系gear train螺桿screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋錐齒輪helical bevel gear螺釘screws螺栓bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程lead螺紋效率screw efficiency螺旋傳動(dòng)power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺紋thread (of a screw)螺

27、旋副helical pair螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋線helix ,helical line綠色設(shè)計(jì)green design design for environment透視軸 axis of perspective進(jìn)動(dòng)軸 axis of precession回轉(zhuǎn)軸 axis of revolution旋轉(zhuǎn)軸 axis of rotation自轉(zhuǎn)軸 axis of spin對(duì)稱軸 axis of symmetry力偶軸 axis of the couple熔接軸線 axis of weld固定軸線 axis， fixed動(dòng)軸 axis， movin

28、g瞬時(shí)軸線，瞬軸 axis，instantaneous主軸線 axis，principle扭矩軸線 axis，torque車軸，輸軸 axle軸梁 axle beam車軸軸承 axle bearing軸坐 axle block模塊化設(shè)計(jì)modular design, MD 模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊評(píng)價(jià)fuzzy evaluation模數(shù)module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional r

29、esistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of friction摩擦圓friction circle磨損abrasion wear; scratching末端執(zhí)行器end-effector目標(biāo)函數(shù)objective function耐腐蝕性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance撓性機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism with flexible elements撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexible rotor內(nèi)齒輪internal gear內(nèi)齒圈ring gear內(nèi)力internal force內(nèi)圈inner ring能量energy能

30、量指示圖viscosity逆時(shí)針counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)嚙出engaging-out嚙合engagement, mesh, gearing嚙合點(diǎn)contact points嚙合角working pressure angle嚙合線line of action工藝設(shè)計(jì)technological design工作循環(huán)圖working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu)operation mechanism工作載荷external loads工作空間working space工作應(yīng)力working stress工作阻力effective resistanc

31、e工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法線common normal line公共約束general constraint公制齒輪metric gears功率power功能分析設(shè)計(jì)function analyses design共軛齒廓conjugate profiles共軛凸輪conjugate cam構(gòu)件link鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blower固定構(gòu)件fixed link; frame固體潤(rùn)滑劑solid lubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器jointed manipulator慣性力inertia force慣性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking mome

32、nt慣性力平衡balance of shaking force慣性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force慣性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force慣性主矩resultant moment of inertia慣性主失resultant vector of inertia冠輪crown gear廣義機(jī)構(gòu)generation mechanism廣義坐標(biāo)generalized coordinate軌跡生成path generation軌跡發(fā)生器path generator滾刀hob滾道raceway滾動(dòng)體rolling element

33、滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào)rolling bearing identification code滾針needle roller滾針軸承needle roller bearing滾子roller滾子軸承roller bearing滾子半徑radius of roller滾子從動(dòng)件roller follower滾子鏈roller chain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器double roller chain coupling滾珠絲桿ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器roller clutch過度切割undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器function generator函數(shù)生成funct

34、ion generation含油軸承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系數(shù)oil consumption factor赫茲公式H. Hertz equation合成彎矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box橫坐標(biāo)abscissa積分integrate機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanical-electrical integration system design機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析analysis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡bal

35、ance of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)kinematic design of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖kinematic sketch of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合synthesis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成constitution of mechanism機(jī)架frame, fixed link機(jī)架變換kinematic inversion機(jī)器machine機(jī)器人robot機(jī)器人操作器manipulator機(jī)器人學(xué)robotics技術(shù)過程technique process技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)technical and economic evaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng)technique system機(jī)械machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)mechanical creation design, MCD機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)mechanical system design, MSD機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析dynamic analysis of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)dynamic design of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics of machinery機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)m