人教版八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料一、Unit1-5 詞匯高頻考點(diǎn)序號(hào)詞匯詞性詞義考點(diǎn)01decidev.決定名詞形式： _構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)： decide (not) to do sth.decide on doing sth.make a decision to do sth.02wonderV.想知道后接特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序wonder at/about“覺(jué)得奇怪，不明白 ”歡迎下載反義詞組： neither nor兩者都不 （謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)按照就近原則11commonadj.共同的共有： _常識(shí)： _ sence12mindv.介意，在乎mind + n./pron./doi

2、ng名詞：頭腦，想法change onesmindnever mind(不要緊 )二、Unit1-5 詞匯單選題（）1.It s only 19:00. we decide _ homeA goingBgo toC not to goD not to go to03boredadj.04enoughadv.adj.05althoughconj.06onceadv.07usev.08percentn.09talentedadj.10bothadj./pron./adv名詞 “奇跡，奇觀”厭倦的bored 修飾人， boring 修飾事或物類 似 的 詞 語(yǔ) ： interested-intere

3、sting ； surprise-surprising；tired- tiring ；excited- exciting；amazed-amazing；worried-worrying ；relaxed- relaxing；足夠的形容詞 enoughenough名詞enough to/for足夠 去做 盡管；雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although 和 but 不能同時(shí)使用一次兩次 twice ；三次及三次以上為“基數(shù)詞+times”;幾次 several times.使用；運(yùn)用use sth.to do sth.辨析：“用” usewithin百分之 無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為“基數(shù)詞+percent

4、+of+名詞”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)有名詞決定分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于 1，分母加 -s有天賦的be talented in比較級(jí) more talented兩個(gè)都 用在 be 動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前Both of名.+詞復(fù)數(shù)both and兩者都 （復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)）（）2.Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well（）3.She looks _ because she has a _vacation.A. relaxed,

5、relaxedB. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed（）4. Excuse me. I wonder _.Turn left. Theresasupermarket next to the park.A. when I can leaveB. where I can get some snacksC. how can I play chessD. who did you travel with（）5.Tara and her sister_quiet and they_sports.A. are both,

6、both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are, both likeD. both are, like both()6. These cinemas have one thing _.A. commonB. in commonC. commonlyD. on common()7. The _ is very_ ，and he_ an action.A. action ； active； actsB.actor；active ；actsC. actress；active；actsD.activity ； act；action()8.The old woman

7、 doesn tmind _other people think of_.A. how , sheB. how, herC. that , herD, what, her()9. What _Mike yesterday?A. happen toB. happened inC. happened toD. happens of三、Unit1-5 詞組高頻考點(diǎn)序號(hào)詞組意義考點(diǎn)1quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少聯(lián)系 quite a little2feel like (人 ) 覺(jué)得好 像feel like +名詞 / 名詞性從句學(xué)習(xí)必備是,（物）給人 feel like+名詞/ 代詞/ 動(dòng)名詞感覺(jué)

8、想要3because of因?yàn)椋捎赽ecause of+ 名詞 / 代詞 / 動(dòng)名詞because+從句4too many太多對(duì)比 too much:后接 _名詞，意為“ _”much too:后接 _,意為“ _”5stay up熬夜；不睡覺(jué)熬夜到很晚 _6be good for對(duì)有好處聯(lián)系詞組： be good atbe good withbe good to7more than超過(guò)反義詞組 less than8as long as只要，既然“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句， “主將從現(xiàn)”“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句9be similar to相似；相仿聯(lián)系 the same as”與相同 ”1

9、0asas和一樣同級(jí)比較，兩個(gè) as 間用形容詞或副詞原型否定形式 not as(/so)as11bringoutthe把某人最好 / 最壞拓展詞義：best/worst in sb.的一面展示出來(lái)出版；生產(chǎn)使顯現(xiàn)；闡明12thanks for因而感謝thanks for doing/n./pron. 后接感謝原因thanks to 多虧，幸虧13watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)（事情全過(guò)程）作正在發(fā)生）巧記接不帶 to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：三眼（look at, see, watch），兩耳 (hear,

10、listen to)，一注意(notice)，加上三個(gè)小使役 (have, let, make)，半個(gè) help 莫忘記14play a role in在中發(fā)揮作用play a role in + doing15come out發(fā)行，出版對(duì)比： give output outlook outfind out歡迎下載16be famous for因而出名be famous as+職業(yè)作為有名be famous for+原因因?yàn)?而有名be famous to +人為所熟知四、Unit1-5 詞組選擇題（）1、.There is _ junk food here, and it is_ terri

11、ble.A. too much, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too（）2. .We couldn tsee the road clearly _the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though（）3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like_A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything（）4

12、.I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others preferbasketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little（） 5. Why do you look unhappy, Lucy? I can t learn math wellI always work hard.A. becauseB. andC.althoughD.but() 6.He is different _ his bro

13、ther, but he issimilar _his father.A. from, fromB. to, toC. from, toD. to, from() 7. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to() 8. I think the actress_well.A. did Mulan sroleB. did Mulan swayC.played Mulan sroleD.played Mulan sway五、Unit1-5 單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法單考點(diǎn)元Uni

14、t11、復(fù)合不定代詞1) 指物的不定代詞有： _指人的不定代詞： _指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞： _2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞的 _ ；3) 不定代詞做 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第 三人稱單數(shù)4)肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議 的疑問(wèn)句中用，而否定句及疑問(wèn)句中用。學(xué)習(xí)必備2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則：_3）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定和疑問(wèn)句型：_Unit21、頻度副詞1) 次序：按頻率高低 always>_>_>_>seldom>_>

15、;never2) 表達(dá)：具體的頻率、次數(shù)一次 _, 兩次 _, 三次以上 _。3) 位置：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。4) 時(shí)態(tài)：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5) 提問(wèn)：用 How often2、How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句1)How often_4)How long_2)How far_5)How soon_3) How many times _Unit3 1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)1) 變化規(guī)則： + -er + -r 變 y 為 i,+ er 雙寫(xiě)輔音 +er more+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞不規(guī)則變化 much/manymore, good/well b

16、etter, bad/ill worse2) 比較級(jí)修飾詞 much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit,不可以加 very3)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)： A + be +比較級(jí) + than B（A 比 B）比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越 .)A + Be +the + 比較級(jí) + of the two（A 是兩個(gè) 中較.的）The + 比較級(jí)， the +比較級(jí) （越. 就越.)4). 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義 .形容詞 / 副詞的比較級(jí) thanany other_數(shù)名詞Wang Fang studies better than any other

17、student in her class王.芳比她班上的其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都好。形容詞 / 副詞的比較級(jí) thanthe other _數(shù)名詞Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class王.芳在她班中學(xué)習(xí)最好。Unit1、形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)4 1)變化規(guī)則： + -est + -r 變 y 為 i,+ est 雙寫(xiě)輔音 +est most+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞不規(guī)則變化 much/manymost, good/well best, bad/illworst2)用法：表示三者或三者以上的比較，表示其中一個(gè)在某一方

18、面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)。后面用in 或歡迎下載of 短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。3) 常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)： Whobethe 形容詞的最高級(jí)， A、B or C? Who is the_，Tom，Bill or Jim? 湯姆、比爾、吉姆誰(shuí)最高？Bob is the shortest_ his class鮑.勃在他的班里最矮。 Whichbethe 形容詞的最高級(jí)， A、B or C?A謂語(yǔ) the形容詞 / 副詞的最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)（of/in. ）4） . 最高級(jí)的特殊用法 .one ofthe形容詞的 _級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞China is one of the largest countries all over

19、 the world.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。 .the _詞形容詞的最高級(jí)The Yellow River is the second longest river in China黃.河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。5). 補(bǔ)充：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

20、用 times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice 或 double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲比歐洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours你.們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。Unit51、動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)1）.want. hope .decide .agree ,choose ,would like ,plan, fail等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用

21、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。2). know. ask. show. teach. think. guess. find out. understand 等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后可用疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Please teach me how to play the piano請(qǐng).教我怎么彈鋼琴。 I must think what to do next。我必須老虎下一步做什么。3).like ,love, begin, start 等動(dòng)詞后既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式，意義上差別不大。4).find / think/feel +it + 形容詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)， 其中 it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為

22、真正的賓語(yǔ)。I find it difficult to learn English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難。5). stop,forget,remember ,try 等動(dòng)詞后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式，但意義上有差別。 stop to do sth 表示停下來(lái)做某事；stop doing sth 表示停止做某事。Forget to do sth 表示忘記做某事（事情沒(méi)有做） forget doing sth 表示忘記做過(guò)某事（事情做了）remember to do sth 表示記住做某事（事情沒(méi)有做）remember doing sth 表示記住做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）try to

23、 do sth .設(shè)法做某事。 try doing sth.嘗試做某事。六、Unit1-5 單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法選擇題1. Hi, Mark. I m new here. Can you tell meabout our school?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2.-Jack, is there _in today s newspaper?-No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything import

24、ant3.Nobody _her because she has a new look.A. knowB. knewC. knows4.Where _ you go _ your trip last month?- I went to the beach .A.did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for5.-_does your mother go shopping?-About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far6.Lisa is_ than her sister.A. more smarterB. muc

25、h smarterC. more smartD. very smarter7.Which do you think is _, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. morecheaperC. cheap8.I was surprised that she could run_I could.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than9.Which is _, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most he

26、avily10.The Yellow River is longer than _ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers11. He tries _English well. And he practice _English every day.A. to learn, to speakB. learning, speakingC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speakUnit1 、1). 對(duì)題目所需要的人稱、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息不能遺漏，最后應(yīng)表達(dá)自己的感受。2). 常用句型： I arrived in/at yesterday with ，when we got to ,it was raining hardFirst we visited, then we v