人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題

1、Unit 6I m more outgoing than my sister.Section A【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo) ：詞匯 ： outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .短語 ： a photo of, look the same , look different, enjoy doing, in common, the same as句型 ： 1. Is that Sam?No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.2. He s ca

2、lmer than Sam.Tom is more athletic than Sam.3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. Lin Ping is a little more outgoing than me/ I am.4. I am a little taller than her/ she is.5. My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.My friend is different from me.語法 ：形容詞的比較級能力目標(biāo) ：能對人物的外表進行描繪，個性進行

3、比較.情感目標(biāo) ：正確看待自己和他人的優(yōu)缺點，以便揚長避短。教師寄語 ：By helping others, you will feel good about yourself. 幫助他人，其樂無窮。【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點詞匯拓展1.友好的；外向的_（比較級） _2 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的_（反義詞） _3.嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的_（副詞） _4.強健的；活躍的_（名詞） _5.表示 的意思 _（過去式） _二 、重點詞組識記1. your last letter_2. 正如你所看到的 _3. in some ways_4. 看起來一樣 _5. look different_6. 超出 _7. mak

4、e sb do sth_8.擅長做某事 ,在某方面做的好_9.和 -一樣 _和 -不一樣_10. most of the kids _三 、重點句型體驗按要求改寫下列句子。1.Sam is thin.Jim is fat.( 用比較級合并 )_2.I like watching TV. He likes watching TV, too.( 合并 )_3. He has shorter hair than Sam.(一般疑問句 )_4. I think this book is not as interesting as that one.( 同義句 )_5. This yellow coat

5、 is cheaper than that blue one. ( 同義句 )_知識要點 :形容詞的用法與級別1) 形容詞的作用形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓語補足語，如：Our school looks very beautiful. ( 表語 )There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. ( 定語 ) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. ( 賓語補足語 )2) 形容詞的級別形容詞有三種級別，即原級、比較級和最高級。當(dāng)討論的對象是一個時應(yīng)使用原

6、級，當(dāng)討論的對象是兩個時應(yīng)使用比較級，當(dāng)討論的對象在三個或更多時應(yīng)使用最高級。在形容詞原級后面加上er 就成為比較級，在原級后加上est 就成為最高級。一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er 或 est，詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e 的只加 r 或 st，重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er 或 est，如：long longer longest，nice nicer nicest，big bigger biggest。以輔音字母加y 為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y 改為i 再加上er 或est，如：early earlier earliest，dirty dirtier dirtiest ，busy busier

7、busiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級應(yīng)在前面加上more，最高級應(yīng)在前面加上most， 如：important more important most important ，difficult more difficult most difficult 。有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律，如：good/well betterbest， bad/badly worseworst ，many/much more most，little less least，far farther/further farthest/furthest 。形容詞的比較級句型應(yīng)使用連詞than 或or，如：The wea

8、ther in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.Which subject is more important, English or math?英語和數(shù)學(xué) , 哪個學(xué)科更重要?形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the，句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.兩個人或物比較時，如果只說明兩者相同

9、或不同，則可使用not as (so).as.句型，這里形容詞仍使用原級，如：as.as.句型，否定句為Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.典型例題：1. The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday. Sorry. I forgot to clean it.A. as; asB. so; asC. not so ; asD. more; than解析：本題句意為：- 教室不如

10、昨天干凈。- 對不起，我忘記打掃了。根據(jù)句意，首先排除 B 和 D;A 表示的是“教室和昨天一樣干凈”，不符合答句要求，故選C.2. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel解析：在主動語態(tài)中，使役動詞（如make, let, have）后面的動詞不定式中的被動語態(tài)中，使役動詞后面的動詞不定式中的to 不能省略。故選D.to 要省略；在隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項選擇1.My friend is very.A. smarter

11、B. smartC. more smarterD. more smart2.He ismore interested in English than his brother.A. littleB. a lotC. moreD. very3.My parentsquite athletic.A. both areB. are bothC. are allD. all are4.I like making friends,I am a little quiet.A. butB. althoughC. soD. however5.Holly likes to do the same things.A

12、. likes meB. as meC. as I doD. B and C二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?2. Mr Green is _ ( serious) than Mr Brown.3. The sun is _( big) than the earth.4. Unit 4 is _ ( difficult) than Unit 5.5. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.三、完成句子1. 他多長時間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3 到 4 次。How _

13、does he visit his grand parents?He _ his grandparents _ or _ _ a month.2. 我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。My sister is the _ _me. We are both _.3. 我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。We should _our _ every day.4. 小明擅長游泳Xiao Ming is _ _ _.5. 你看上去和你的妹妹長得一樣你們是雙胞胎嗎？You and your sister _ _ _. Are you twins?四、短文填空Tracy and Marie are in the same s

14、chool. They are good friends. They have a lot of friends,too. They are very p_(1) in the school. In some ways they look the s_(2)，and in some ways they look d_(3) Sometimes they have different v_(4)and i_(5) They are both good at p_(6) basketball ，although Marie is morea_(7) than Tracy. Tracy is qui

15、eter, but Marie is more o_(8)Tracy is moreserious， but Marie is f_(9) ， she always makes us l_(10) 【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1.My sister is _ more outgoing than me.A. moreB. mostC. a littleD. little2.Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black eyes.A. hasB. have bothC. both haveD. both has3.John is _ than Peter.A. funnierB. funC.

16、funnyD. more funny4.I _ a primary school student two years ago.A. amB. wasC. beD. were5.He likes to do the same things _ me.A. inB. onC. likeD. as中考鏈接1.Li Lei s parents _ doctors.(煙臺 2007)A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are2.An elephant is _ than a tiger. （德州2008）A. heavyB. very heavyC. the h

17、eaviestD. heavier3.He is not as _ as his younger brother.( 臨沂 2008)A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest4.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.( 江蘇 2008)A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer5.Which do you like _,apples or oranges?( 徐州 2007)A. bestB. goodC. wellD. bett

18、er快樂閱讀Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up t

19、o them and asked ， "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples first.said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the tableangry，”， Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got“ You are impolite ， Mike. Why don tyou take the smaller one?" Tom said.“ But I am right. ”said Mike

20、with a smile ，“ if I let you take first, which one will you choose?" “ Of course I 11 take the smaller one. "said Tom.“ Yes.”Mike said ，“ If you take the smaller one ，the bigger one will still be m ine. Don t you think so?"“ Oh！ "Tom couldn tanswer.1. Tom and Mike were_A. always

21、kind to each otherB. sometimes kind to each otherC. dear brothersD. friends of different school2.Mike thought only about _ when they were having lunch.A. himselfB. TomC. his parentsD. his friends3.The waiter gave them _A. two eggsB. two applesC. three orangesD. some milk4.Tom took the_ apple.A. bett

22、erB. biggerC. smallerD. worse5.Who took the apple first? _A. MikeB. TomC. Both Tom and MikeD. The waiterSection B【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo) ：詞匯 ： schoolwork laugh opposite interest though necessary beat care friendship information短語 ：primary school ,the same as ,be good at/do well in ,beat sb ,have good grades ,be

23、good withchildern句型 ： 1. A good friend likes to the same things as me.2. I like to have friends who are like me.3. It s not necessary to be the same.語法： 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級能力目標(biāo) ：能對人物的外表進行描繪，個性進行比較.情感目標(biāo) ：正確看待自己和他人的優(yōu)缺點，以便揚長避短。教師寄語：One today is worth two tomorrow.充分利用好今天能抵得上兩個明天。【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、詞語檢測1. Tom is s

24、trong and healthy. He is a_.2. T_ he was poor, he was very happy.3. His jokes make us all l_ loudly.4. The museum is o_ to the cinema.5. Although there are some d_ between the twins, it is still difficult to find out whois the elder sister.二 、短語互譯1. a photo of Lucy_2. look the same_3. 看起來不一樣 _4. 多于

25、_5. do well in_6. 講笑話 _7. 惹某人笑 _8. stop doing_9. beat sb. _0. as as _三 、根據(jù)提示完成句子1.我喜歡交像我一樣的朋友。_2. 我喜歡交和我不一樣的朋友。_3.沒有必要一樣。_4.我認(rèn)為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。_5.你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該得到這份工作？_知識要點all 和 both 的用法與區(qū)別all 代表或修飾兩個以上的人或事物，或不可數(shù)的東西。可以做主語、表語、同位語和定語。例句： All of us like to eat potato chips. （作主語）=We all like to eat potato cjips.

26、（作同位語）我們所有的人都喜歡吃薯條。You have not eaten all (of) the bread.你的面包沒有吃完。both 是指 “兩者都 ”；而 all 是指 “三個或三個以上的人或物都”，可以作主語、賓語、同位語和定語。注意它們的區(qū)別：例句： They were all waiting outside the gate.他們（三個以上）都在大門外等著。They were both waiting outside the gate.他們兩個都在大門外等著。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一 、單項選擇1. Is your brother good at _basketball? Yes, he i

27、s.A. to playB. playsC. playedD. playing2.This book is _ as that one.A. sameB. differentC. the sameD. difference3.We all like Tina ， so she is very _in schoolA. prettyB. beautifulC. funnyD. popular4.Mary likes to have friends who are different _her.A. atB. ofC. fromD. for5.Sandy is _ at playing socce

28、r than Simon.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Bob enjoys _ (tell) jokes.2. It is very necessary for us _ (read) English in the morning.3. He can hardly make the baby _ (stop) crying.4. The movie is very _ and I am _ in it. ( interest)5. 6. Both of _ (they) are outgoing.6. He sings _ (wel

29、l) than his sister.7. Here are some _ (photo) for you三 、完成句子1. 劉英不像她姐姐那樣擅長運動。_2. 一個好朋友喜歡和我做相同的事情。_3. 李強比李壯胖得多。_4.Lucy 和 Lily 都喜歡滑冰。_5.盡管天在下雨，工人們沒有停止工作。_6.我們兩個都喜歡參加聚會。_四 、短文填空only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but,It was Mr Hill s birthday. He was(1)oneyears old and many p

30、eople came to hisbirthday party. A reporter ( 記者 ) came to the party and (2)_ him a fewquestions.“ Many people want to know (3)_ you live long,” the reporter said,tell us (4)_it? ”“ That isI (5) get up at six in the morning,Hill.“ And have three(6)_ a day. Never drink.”“(7)_ , ” said the reporter,“

31、my uncledso,alsoand dihe (8)_ lived“ Could you” saidto be eighty. “ He didn(9)_ do you think of that? t keep(10)_ long enough,”was the old man s answer.【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1.He plays baseball _. He is _ at sportsA. well, wellB. good, goodC. well, goodD. good, well2._ they look different, they have some simila

32、rities.A. ButB. AsC. AlthoughD. When3.Im a little _ than my brother,A. tallB. tallerC. the tallD. the taller4.He was too tired ， so he _.A. stopped restingB. stopped to restC. stopped to workD. stops working5. How do you feel today, Ted? I feel _ better today, thank you.6. Of the two man, who is you

33、r father? _ of them is my father.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either中考鏈接1.Tom is _ than Jim.( 黃石 2006)A. shortB. very shorterC. shortestD. a little shorter2.As a teacher, he is quite popular_ his students.( 南京 2007)A. toB. inC. forD. with3.You must drive _ next time.( 浙江 2008)A. more carefullyB. caref

34、ullyC. carefulD. more careful4. _ did you like the trip to Hainan? It was wonderful.( 山西 2007)A. WhenB. HowC. Where5. Betty didn tcome to school yesterday _ she was ill.(A. BecauseB. ThoughC. WhenD. What濟寧 2008)D. As小試身手昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個兩年未見面的小學(xué)同學(xué)XX （不用真實姓名）.你發(fā)現(xiàn)他 /她與兩年前有很大變化.請你根據(jù)下列提示詞描述一下他/她的變化，開頭已給出。.

35、smart, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite ( 有禮貌的 )， funnyYesterday on my way home I met a classmate ofmine. We were in a primary school twoyearsago.Ifoundhe/shewasmuchtallerthanbefore._答案與解析：Section A【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點詞匯拓展1.outgoing , more outgoing 2.calm, wild 3. serious , more serious 4.athletic,ath

36、lete 5.mean, meant二 、重點詞組識記1.你的上一封信2.as you can see3.在某些方面than7.讓某人干某事8. be good at/ do well in 9.as4.look the samenot as(so)5. 看上去不同 as10.大部分孩子6.more三 、重點句型體驗：1.Sam is thinner than Jim./Jim is fatter than Sam.2.Both he and I like watching TV.3.Does he have shorter hair than Sam?4.I think that book

37、is more interesting than this one.5.The blue coat is more expensive than this yellow one.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項選擇1.B. 解析：根據(jù)句意此題需要形容詞的原級。2.B. 解析：此處用 a lot 修飾比較級。3.B. 解析：由父母判定為兩者，而both 要位于 be 之后。4.B. 解析：根據(jù)句意判斷此處要用連詞“盡管 ”。5.D 解析： the same as為固定短語，as 后可用賓格代詞也可用從句。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.heavier 2. more serious 3.bigger 4.more

38、difficult 5.younger 三、完成句子1.often, visits ,three four times 2.same as, outgoing 3.clean, classroom 4.good at swimming5.look the same四、短文填空1.popular 2.same 3.different 4.views 5. interests 6.playing 7. athletic 8.outgoing 9.funnier 10. laugh【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1.C. 解析：此處用 a little修飾比較級。2.C. 解析：此題意為“兩者都 ”，用 bot

39、h ,而且 both 用于實義動詞之前。3.A. 解析：由 than 判斷用比較級，funny 的比較級為funnier.4. B. 解析： 由 two years ago 可判定用一般過去時態(tài)。5. D. 解析： the same as 為固定短語。中考鏈接1.B.解析：從 Li Lei s parents可以判斷需要both,而 both 要位于 be動詞之后。2.D. 解析：通過 than 可以判斷為兩者比較，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，故選D.3.A.解析： as as為固定搭配，其間需要形容詞或副詞的原級。4.B.解析： than 用在比較級中， time 為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用 littl

40、e的比較級 less 修飾 .5.D. 解析：根據(jù)題意可知兩者之間比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式?？鞓烽喿x1.B. 解析：由第一段第二句話可知。2.A. 解析：由文章大意可推斷。3.B. 解析：由第四段可知。4.C. 解析：由文章大意推斷。5.A. 解析：由第四段可知。Section B【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、詞語檢測1. athletic 2.though 3.laugh 4. opposite 5.differences二 、短語互譯1.一張 Lily 的照片 2.看起來一樣3.look different 4. more than 5. 擅長6.play jokes 7.makesb laugh 8.停止干 9.戰(zhàn)勝 sb 10. 和 一樣三 、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. I like to have fri