新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson20Onemaninaboat課件谷風(fēng)講課

1、新概念二 lesson 20 one man in a boat獨(dú)坐孤舟 fishing is my favourite sport. i often fish for hours without catching anything. but this does not worry me. some fishermen are unlucky. instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. i am even less lucky. i never catch anything - not even old boots.

2、 after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag. you must give up fishing! my friends say. its a waste of time. but they dont realize one important thing. im not really interested in fishing. i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! new

3、words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) catch v. 抓到fisherman n. 釣魚(yú)人, 漁民boot n. 靴子waste n. 浪費(fèi)realize v. 意識(shí)到 new words and expressions catch v. 抓到catch fish, catch thiefcatch cold : 染上感冒catch a bus : 趕車catch ones breath : 摒住呼吸c(diǎn)atch sight of = see : 看見(jiàn)catch fire : 著火catch ones eyes : 吸引某人注意力 vt. 捉住，逮住，捕獲 the polic

4、e have caught the thief. vt. 抓住，握住can you catch the ball? vt. 及時(shí)趕到，趕上catch a bus 趕車 catch的一些固定用法 catch a cold 染上感冒catch ones breath 摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see 看見(jiàn)catch fire 著火 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力 fisherman n. 釣魚(yú)人, 漁民 boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一雙靴子 waste n. 浪費(fèi) n. 浪費(fèi) a waste of 浪費(fèi) it is a waste of

5、time/money/food/water. vt. 浪費(fèi)you are wasting time.realize v. 意識(shí)到 v. 認(rèn)識(shí)，知道，明白，意識(shí)到 i went into the wrong room without realizing it. v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)(希望、目標(biāo)、愿望等) realize ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 使變?yōu)槭聦?shí)，使發(fā)生(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) this plan can never be realized. notes on the textnotes on the text fishing is my favourite sport. fishing動(dòng)

6、名詞，可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞，可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) fish n. 魚(yú)(不可數(shù)名詞)，魚(yú)的種類(可數(shù)) there are a lot of fishes(表示種類)in the sea. v. 釣魚(yú), 捕魚(yú) i often fish for hours without catching anything. for+時(shí)間 表示一段時(shí)間for hours=for some hours 數(shù)小時(shí) without catching anything作為狀語(yǔ)而出現(xiàn), 表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。without是介詞，后面一定要加賓語(yǔ), 動(dòng)名詞catching作without的賓語(yǔ)，without 后面的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)來(lái)做的。

7、動(dòng)名詞也有動(dòng)詞的特性，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)。i cant repair the car without your help. they tried to leave the restaurant without paying. but this does not worry me. worry v. 使煩惱，使擔(dān)擾 worry sb. 某人為煩惱，擔(dān)擾(作動(dòng)詞一定要加人作賓語(yǔ), 翻譯時(shí)從后往前翻，賓語(yǔ)擔(dān)心) the house worried me. / my daughter worried me. adj. 擔(dān)心be worried about 為擔(dān)心 instead of catching

8、fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of 我原準(zhǔn)備做但是后來(lái)做了(instead of 后面的詞一定是沒(méi)有做的, 可以放在主句后面) without強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有做某件事, instead of 強(qiáng)調(diào)這件事沒(méi)做成而做成了另外一件事 副詞instead“作為替代，反而”，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般出現(xiàn)在句尾if you dont want a holiday in england, why dont you go to australia instead? i am even less lucky. less是little的比較級(jí)，意為“不及，不如，更少

9、” i spend less time on english than on french. less+原形 a is lessthan b a不如b after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag. spend+時(shí)間+在某地 在某地度過(guò)時(shí)間 after +從句 在之后 after +名詞/動(dòng)詞的ing形式 之后(從句主語(yǔ)必須是主句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)兩種形式可互換) after i go to school, i learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一個(gè)

10、事實(shí), 不用 “went to” ) after going to school, i learned a lot of knowledge. 介詞after的賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞having spent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go之前，所以用完成形式。 with an empty bag注意連讀 with sth. 有的，持有的，隨身帶著(狀語(yǔ))whos the man with the beard? without sth. 沒(méi)帶 i always go home without anything. 什么都沒(méi)帶回家 you must give up fishing! my friends say

11、. give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放棄做某事 quit its a waste of time. a waste of 浪費(fèi) it is a waste of time/money/food/water. but they dont realize one important thing. realize= notice= be aware of important more important most important 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) im not really interested in fishing. be intersted in

12、 sth. / doing sth. 對(duì)感興趣 interesting vs. interested be interested in 對(duì).感興趣 .is interesting .令人感興趣的. be excited about 對(duì).感到興奮 . is exciting . 令人感到興奮的. i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!【key structures】關(guān)鍵句型 細(xì)讀下面的例句, 特別注意用斜體印出的以-ing結(jié)尾的詞. a 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)1.eating is always a pleas

13、ure. 吃總是一件愉快的事情. 2.watching television is my favourite pastime. 看電視是我最喜愛(ài)的業(yè)馀愛(ài)好. 3.reading in bed is something i always enjoy. 我總喜歡躺在床上看書(shū) b 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)1.i am very keen on cycling. 我非常喜歡騎自行車. 2.she is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕單獨(dú)住在那間屋子里. 3.he is capable of doing anything. 他能勝任任何事情. 用動(dòng)名詞將兩個(gè)短句

14、連到一起用動(dòng)名詞將兩個(gè)短句連到一起. .e.g. 1.he sat there. he did not say anything. 他坐在那兒, 他什么話也不說(shuō). he sat there without saying anything. 他默默無(wú)語(yǔ)地坐在那里.2.he turned off the radio. he left the room. 他關(guān)掉了收音機(jī), 他離開(kāi)了房間. before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. 離開(kāi)房間之前, 他關(guān)掉了收音機(jī).1.he looked at his watch. he hurried to t

15、he station. 他看了一下手表. 他匆忙趕到火車站. after looking at his watch, he hurried to the station. 他看了一下手表之后, 就匆忙趕往火車站. or: after having looked at his watch, he hurried to the station.2.i must apologize. i interrupted you. 我得表示道歉. 我打斷了你的說(shuō)話(工作). i must apologize for interrupting you. 由于打斷了你的說(shuō)話(工作), 我得表示道歉. or: i

16、must apologize for having interrupted you.3. i must apologize. i did not let you know earlier. 我得表示道歉. 我沒(méi)有早一點(diǎn)讓你知道. i must apologize for not letting you know earlier. 由于沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)讓你知道, 我得表示道歉. or: i must apologize for not having let you know earlier.4.he congratulated me. i won the competition. 他向我道賀. 我贏得了

17、這次比賽. he congratulated me on winning the competition. 在我贏得這次比賽之際, 他向我祝賀. or: he congratulated me on having won the competition.c.-ing 分詞分句可在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示多種意義. 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): climbing to the tower, we saw a magnificant view. while flying over the channel, he saw a ship sinking. 2. 原因狀語(yǔ): being a hard-working you

18、ng man, he is praised by all his fellow workers. having worked hard all day, i was ready for bed by eight oclock. 3.條件狀語(yǔ) a large meteor(流星) hitting the moon(=if it hits the moon)would melt the surface rock by the force of collision. you will make yourself more tired, keeping on your feet(=if you kee

19、p on your feet). 4. 讓步狀語(yǔ): knowing all this, they still insisted on my paying for the damage. many boys, having had few advantages in their youth, have nevertheless done great things for their country.5. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) he spread a rumor that the president was going to resign, leading to a great confusion in th

20、at country. it rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area.6. 伴隨狀語(yǔ) he ran up to her, breathing heavily. the old man was fast asleep, holding a book in his hand. fishing is my favourite sport. i often fish for hours without _1_(catch) anything. _2_ this does not worry me. some fishermen are

21、unlucky. instead of _3_(catch) fish, they _4_(catch) old boots and rubbish. i am even _lucky. i never catch anything - not even old boots. after_5_ (spent) whole mornings on the river, i always go home _6_an empty bag. you must give up_7_ (fish)! my friends say. its _8_waste of time. but they dont realize one important thing. im not r