新概念英語第一冊Lesson2930谷風講課

1、lesson 29come in,amy!lucia1沐風教資1.are you a lazy(懶惰的懶惰的) kid?2.how do you clean your bedroom?3.what must i do if i want to clean my bedroom?2沐風教資new words shut 關(guān)門 bedroom 臥室 untidy 亂，不整齊 must 必須，應該 open 打開 air 使.通風， 換換空氣 put 放置 clothes 衣服 wardrobe 大衣柜 dust 撣掉灰塵 sweep 掃3沐風教資ask and say4沐風教資1.is this m

2、rs. joness living room? 2. is this mrs. joness bedroom?no, it isnt.yes, it is.5沐風教資3. is amy in the bed room?4. are those clothes in the wardrobe?yes, she is.no, they arent.6沐風教資5. is the dressing table dirty?6. is the floor clean?yes, it is.no, it isnt.7沐風教資7. is the door open?no, it isnt.8沐風教資精講課文

3、9沐風教資come in, amy. come in: 進來-動詞短語，表示動作， 本句省略了主語you,表示命令，此句為祈使句。10沐風教資shut the door, please. shut: 1)關(guān)閉 (動詞v.)， 反義詞-open shut the door, shut the window, shut the umbrella shut在祈使句句中做謂語 2)關(guān)著的 （形容詞adj.）反義詞-openthe door is shut.the window is shut.shut在be后面做表語11沐風教資this bedrooms very untidy.bedroom is

4、bedroom: 臥室 untidy： 亂，不整齊 tidy-untidy happy-unhappy不開心 lucky-unlucky不幸運 un是否定前綴，意為“不”12沐風教資what must i do，mrs. jones？ 1.must: 必須，應該1）、must是情態(tài)動詞。2）、表示必須，不得不做的事情。 同時也可以表示不可推卸的責 任。3）、must后面要加動詞原型。 you must do your homework. 你必須寫作業(yè)。 you must be home at nine. 你必須在九點到家。 2. do： 做，干13沐風教資open the window and

5、 air the room. 1.open : 打開（動詞v.） open the door. open the window. open the book. 開著的（形容詞adj.） the door is open. 2.air: 使.通通風（動詞v.） air the room 空氣（名詞n.） 3.動詞在句中主語后面其成份是謂語 形容詞在句中be后其成份是表語 eg：open the door. 謂語 the door is open. 表語14沐風教資then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 1.put : 放置（v.） put . +介詞短語：

6、把.放在. 把書放在桌子上 put the book on the table. 把杯子放在冰箱里 put the cup in the refrigerator. 2.clothes: 衣服（復數(shù)），沒有單數(shù)形式，表示服裝的統(tǒng)稱。 3.wardrobe:大衣柜 put these clothes in the wardrobe. 4. then: 然后，（連詞）15沐風教資then make the bed. make the bed. 整理床鋪 dust the dressing table. dust:撣掉灰塵 dust the cap.撣掉帽子的灰塵 dust the room. 撣掉

7、房間的灰塵16沐風教資then sweep the floor. sweep: 掃 sweep the floor: 掃地17沐風教資untidythis bedrooms very untidy.18沐風教資what must i do?19沐風教資open the window and air the room120沐風教資put the clothes in the wardrobe221沐風教資make the bed322沐風教資dust the dressing table423沐風教資sweep the floor524沐風教資what must i do?25沐風教資open

8、the windowair the roomput these clothes in the wardorbemake the beddust the dressing tablesweep the floor26沐風教資1. come in2. shut the door = close the door3. what must i do?4. air the room5. put in6. make the bed7. dust the dressing table1.進來2.關(guān)門3.我應該做什么？4.給房間通通風5.把放進里6.整理床鋪7.撣掉梳妝臺上的灰塵27沐風教資1. come i

9、n2. shut the door = close the door3. what must i do?4. air the room5. put. in6. make the bed7. dust the dressing table1.進來2.關(guān)門3.我應該做什么？4.給房間通通風5.把放進里6.整理床鋪7.撣掉梳妝臺上的灰塵28沐風教資come in ,please.shut the door, please.open the window.air the room.put the clothes in the wardrobe.make the bed.dust the dressin

10、g table.sweep the floor.一、祈使句的定義 用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。二、祈使句的構(gòu)成 祈使句是由動詞原形開頭，可以在句首或句末加please,在句尾加please時，please前要加“，”祈使句的句末用感嘆號或句號，朗讀時用降調(diào)。29沐風教資dont shut the door, please.dont open the window.dont air the room.dont put the clothes in the wardrobe.dont make the bed.dont dust the dressing table.d

11、ont sweep the floor.祈使句的構(gòu)成祈使句的構(gòu)成 ：祈使句的肯定形式是由：祈使句的肯定形式是由動詞原形開頭，否定形式是在動詞原動詞原形開頭，否定形式是在動詞原形之前加形之前加dont。30沐風教資lesson 30 what must i do?我應該做什么？我應該做什么？31沐風教資new words empty 倒空，使.變空 take off 脫掉 read 讀 turn on 開（電燈） turn off 關(guān)（電燈） sharpen 削尖，使鋒利 put on 穿上32沐風教資 1、empty：v.倒空 empty the cup. 謂語 adj. 空的 the cup

12、 is empty. 表語 2、sharpen：v.削尖 sharpen the pencils.謂語 削尖這些鉛筆。 sharp: adj. 尖的，鋒利的 the pencils are sharp. 表語33沐風教資 3.clean: v. 清潔， 使.干凈 clean the dedroom.謂語 adj. 干凈的 the bedroom is clean. 表語 4.shut: 關(guān)閉 (動詞v.) shut the door. 謂語 關(guān)著的 （形容詞adj.） the door is shut. 表語 5.open：打開（動詞v.） open the door. 謂語 開著的（形容詞a

13、dj.） the door is open. 表語34沐風教資put on, take off, turn on , turn off的用法put on the coat .=put the coat on.take off your shoes.= take your shoes off.turn on the tv.=turn the tv on .turn off the stereo.=turn the stereo off.put sth. on put on sth. take sth. off = take off sth.turn sth. on turn on sth.tur

14、n sth.off turn off sth.turn on, turn off + 有電源開關(guān)，或有開關(guān)的事物名詞eg: turn on/ off the tv, stereo, radio(收音機)， light ，tap（水龍頭），cooker 35沐風教資put on, take off, turn on , turn off的用法 2. put it on put them on take it off take them off turn it on turn them on turn it off turn them off 當事物名詞為代詞賓格時，只放在動詞短語中間。 類似的用

15、法：give it to me. 而不能說：give me it.當物與人同為代詞賓格時，只能表達give it/ them to sb.(代詞賓格)36沐風教資open shut yourhandbagbook37沐風教資put ontake offyourclothesshoes38沐風教資turn onturn offthelighttv39沐風教資sweep thefloorkitchen40沐風教資clean thecarwindow41沐風教資dust thedressingtabletable42沐風教資empty thecupbottle43沐風教資read thisnewsp

16、apermagazine44沐風教資sharpen thesepencils45沐風教資amy is working for you. when she comes to the house, you will be out. write a list of jobs for amy. use some of the verbs from this box.1. the beds are untidy.2. its a hot day and the windows are shut.3. there are old clothes in the wardrobe.4. the kitchen

17、 floor is dirty.shut open air put dust sweep empty take off turn on turn off put on read clean sharpen make fill amy,what must you do today?1. make the beds.2. open the windows.3. empty the wardrobe.4. sweep the kitchen floor.46沐風教資5. the bedroom carpet is dirty.6. the dressing table is dusty.7. the

18、 living room is untidy. 8. the water jug is empty.9. the pencils on the desk are blunt.10. there is some old milk in a bottle in the refrigerator.shut open air put dust sweep empty take off turn on turn off put on read clean sharpen make fill 5. clean the bedroom carpet.6. dust the dressing table.7. clean the living room.8. put water in the water jug. fill the water jug.9. sharpen the pencils on the desk.10. empty the milk bottle.47沐風教資秘笈講解 二、說明下列劃線單詞的詞性，漢意和成份。 1、these knives are sharp. 詞性：形容詞 意思：鋒利的 成份：表語 三、先變同義句，再按要求改寫句子。 1.put on your