book 2 unit 5 music正式版

1、Book 2，Unit 5Music學(xué)習(xí)目標總預(yù)覽1、 本單元重點單詞familiar adj. 熟悉的humorous adj. 幽默的，詼諧的pretend vt. 假裝，假設(shè)attach vt. 系上，附上form vt. 形成，組成；n. 形式invitation n. 邀請,招待confident adj. 自信的; 確信的passer-by n. 過路人，行人 perform vt. 表演，履行painful adj. 痛苦的performance n. 表演，演出excitement n. 興奮，刺激broadcast n./vt. 廣播，播放attractive adj. 有吸

2、引力roll v. 滾動，搖擺；n. 搖晃，卷狀物，面包圈 extra adj. 額外的classical adj. 古典的fame n. 名聲，聲望brief adj./n. 簡短的sensitive adj. 敏感的folk adj. 民間的earn vt. 賺；掙得；獲得briefly adv. 簡短地；簡要地sensitive adj.敏感的；靈敏的brief adj. 簡短的；簡要的；n. 摘要；大綱cash n. 現(xiàn)金latest adj. 最新的,最近的二、重點短語attach.to. 認為.有意義、重要 dream of 夢見，夢想in addition 另外，除此之外be/g

3、et familiar with 對.熟悉to be honest 說實在的，實話說 depend on 依靠，依賴in cash 用現(xiàn)金（支付）break up 打碎，解體，分裂above all 首先，最重要的 in the form of. 以.形式. play jokes on. = play a joke on . 戲弄. rely on 依靠；依賴or so 大約sort out 分類in different directions 朝四面八方what if.假如.怎么樣have a good knowledge/command of. 精通；對有很好的掌握三、重點句型1.Later

4、 they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.提取句型：介詞 + which/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.  提取句型：attach importance to sth 認為.很重要3.Each week on TV, the Monke

5、es would play and sing songs written by other musicians提取句型：過去分詞短語作后置定語4.Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups提取句型：adj. + enough + to do.核心知識深度講解第一板塊 核心單詞集釋1pretend vt. 假裝；假扮 教材原句So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing.所以，在演出時他們只是假裝在唱歌。 【歸納拓展】 prete

6、nd to do sth 假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假裝已經(jīng)做了某事Pretend + that從句 假裝. 【高考鏈接】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I had been lying to myself, _ (pretend) that everything was fine.(2013·浙江高考閱讀) 我一直在對自己撒謊，假裝一切都很好。 【寫作金句】 The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lessons, but in fact h

7、is mind was wondering. 男孩假裝在專注于功課，但是實際上他的思維在開小差。 Jimmy pretended to have known everything about it. 吉米假裝已經(jīng)知道了一切。 【即學(xué)即練】 Jays pretended _ (know) everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。 He pretended _ (read) an important document when the boss came in. 老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要文件。 She pretended

8、that she didnt know me when we met in the street. She pretended _ when we met in the street. 我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我。 He _ our entering the room. 他假裝沒看見我們進來。 If you havent read this book, dont about it. 如果你還沒讀這本書，不要裝著已經(jīng)了解它了。2. form n.形狀，形態(tài)，形式；表格 vt. 組成，構(gòu)成 教材原句But how do people form a band? 但是人們是怎樣組建樂隊的呢？ 【

9、歸納拓展】 form/get into/ fall into the habit of doing sth 養(yǎng)成做.的習(xí)慣 in the form of 以.形式，呈.狀態(tài) fill in/out the form 填表格 【高考鏈接】 Sean has _ jogging along the tree­lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海高考單選) Sean已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習(xí)慣。 【寫作金句】 He was about to give up when a good idea began to for

10、m in his mind. 他正要放棄，這時一個好主意在腦海中形成。 Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。 【即學(xué)即用】在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 These are two different _ of the same thing. 這兩者是同一事物的兩個不同形式。 He expressed his feelings _ poetry. 他用詩歌的形式表達自己的情感。 The old man _ getting up early every morning. 這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了

11、每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。 To apply for a job, you must _ . 申請工作你必須填這個表格。3. perform vt/vi 表演，履行，執(zhí)行 教材原句 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 然后他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。 【歸納拓展】 perform a(n) . role in在中起作用 perform ones duty/promise 盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的

12、承諾 performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演 【高考鏈接】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going _ at our local theater, they all bought tickets for the performance. (2011年山東高考完形填空)當(dāng)他們得知Black Wednesday樂隊將要在當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡貉莩鰰r，為了看演出他們都買了票。 Your _ (perform) as a

13、 student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江高考單選) 如果你養(yǎng)成反思的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)將會是非常棒的。 【寫作金句】 I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.(2011·山東高考寫作)我認為這次機會很重要，最近我一直在準備著，

14、希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。 Each member of the family has to perform his duty. 家里的每個成員都應(yīng)該履行自己的職責(zé)。 【即學(xué)即練】 Once , the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出，貝多芬的作品一定會吸引所有出席音樂會的人。 The children gave some wonderful . 孩子們表演了一些精彩節(jié)目。 As everyone knows, she our organization. 大家都知道，她在我們的組織中

15、發(fā)揮著重要的作用。4attach vt.& vi.附上，貼上，系上，使依戀教材原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming famous and rich. 【歸納拓展】 attach sth to sth 把.附在.上 attach importance/significance/value to (doing) sth 認為.很重要/有意義/有價值 【高考鏈接】 What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attach

16、ed to the Earth. (安徽高考閱讀B) 會發(fā)生什么事情要以事物和地球的依附程度而定。 Parents attached much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (江西高考改編) 父母們重視教育。他們會盡自己最大的努力,給他們的孩子們最無價的才能。 【寫作金句】 It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and envir

17、onment protection.到了國家應(yīng)當(dāng)重視能源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護的時候了。 The government had always attached great importance to environmental protection. 政府一直重視環(huán)境保護。 【即學(xué)即練】 My parents always a good education. (2014·天津高考) 我父母一直認為我接受良好的教育非常重要。 Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit

18、 with a net _ (attach) to a pole.(2011·北京高考書面表達) 河對岸一個男子正把一個綁著網(wǎng)的桿子伸過河岸去夠水果。 a recent photograph your application form. 申請表上請貼一張近照。 This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 He attached a label to his bag in the airport. 在機場，他把標簽貼在了包上。5. familiar adj. 熟悉的 教材原句 They w

19、ere so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他們非常受歡迎使得歌迷們?yōu)榱耸煜に麄兌M建樂隊。 【歸納拓展】 sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人對某物很熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb 某人/某物為某人所熟知 【高考鏈接】 Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them.(2014

20、83;江蘇高考書面表達) 在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袑τ⒄Z語言運用使得我們熟悉英語。 【例句展示】 Are you familiar with the software they use? 你熟悉他們使用的軟件嗎？ His name is familiar to us. 他的名字我們耳熟。 = we are familiar with his name. 【即學(xué)即練】 They _ charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. 他們不太熟悉慈善工作，這在中國還處于初始階段。 The voice on the phone _ me. 電話

21、里的聲音我聽著很熟悉。6. sensitive adj. 敏感的，靈敏的 教材原句 At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后，因為深感苦惱和神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到，他們必須在感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 【歸納拓展】 be sensitive to sth. 對.敏感，to為介詞 be allergic to sth . 對.過敏 【

22、高考鏈接】 People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations. (2013年北京高考閱讀D) 一心多用的人一般對危險的情形不太敏感。 【即學(xué)即練】 His injured legs _ the changes in temperature. 他受傷的雙腿對溫度變化很敏感。 7. earn vt. 賺得，獲得，掙得 教材原句sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn so

23、me extra money for themselves. 【歸納拓展】 earn ones living = earn/make a living 謀生 earn money = make money 賺錢;掙錢earn respect for sb 贏得尊重 【例句展示】 He takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family. 為了掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家，他干了三份工作。 The old lady earns/makes a living by selling paper money. 這位老人通過賣紙花謀生。 He ear

24、ned the managers praise for his excellent work. 他的出色工作獲得了老板的表揚。 【即學(xué)即練】 Jobs _ by selling computers when he was 19 years old. 喬布斯19歲時便以賣電腦為生。 you are old enough _.(2011年遼寧高考) 你（年齡）足夠大了，可以自食其力了。第二板塊 核心短語集釋1. dream of 夢想，夢見，渴望 教材原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a c

25、oncert? 你是否曾經(jīng)夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱？ 【歸納拓展】 dream a terrible/sweet dream 做了個可怕的/甜美的夢 dream of. = dream about. 夢見，夢想. dream that. 夢見.；夢到. 【寫作金句】 Hes got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about. （朗文P 665） 他擁有的錢你我之輩只能在夢里想想了。 【即學(xué)即練】 We _ travailing to remote South Sea Islands by air. 我們夢想著乘飛機

26、到遙遠的南海諸島去旅游。 He dreamed of _ at an early age. 他早年夢想著成為一名歌手。 Finally she slept, and _ she had arrived home. 她終于睡著了，夢見自己已經(jīng)回到家中。2. rely on 依靠，依賴，指望 教材原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演員演唱的不夠好，他們只好依靠別的音樂人來幫助他們。 【歸納拓展】 rely on/up

27、on = depend on/upon 依靠，依賴 rely on sb to do sth 依靠/指望某人做. rely on it that. 相信/指望.(rely on不能直接接賓語從句，需要用that從句作賓語) reliable adj. 可靠的 That/It all depends. 看情況而定。 【高考鏈接】 Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children_ badly. (2013·福建高考書面表達) 當(dāng)今，父母為他們的獨生

28、子女做所有的事情，使得這些獨生子女非常依賴于父母。 【寫作金句】 Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. 許多職業(yè)女性都靠親屬來幫助她們照顧孩子。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會來見你的。 It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence.  很難獲得可靠的證據(jù)。 That depends on 

29、how you value your time.  這取決于你如何給自己的時間估價。 【即學(xué)即練】 These days, we rely heavily on computers _ (organize) our work. 現(xiàn)在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來組織安排我們的工作。 You may _ _the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。 That _ how you deal with these things.&#

30、160; 那要看你如何來處理這些事。 Not having found a better way, we had to _ the design. 由于沒有找到更好的方法，我們不得不靠他來做這個設(shè)計。3. to be honest 說實在的，實話說 教材原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming famous and rich. 說實在的，很多人認為變得出名和富有很重要。 【歸納拓展】 to be honest with sb 對某人誠實 to be honest = honestly speakin

31、g = to tell you the truth 說實話（作插入語） to be general = generally speaking 一般來說；總的來說 to begin/start with 首先 to make matters worse = whats worse 更糟糕的是 【寫作金句】 To be honest, the only reason she married him was for his money. (朗文P 1093) 說實話，她嫁給他就是為了他的錢。 If you are honest with others, they will do the same t

32、o you. 如果你對別人真誠，別人也會對你如此。 【即學(xué)即練】 _, your plan is very attractive, but it doesnt seem to be practical. 說實話，你的計劃很吸引人，但是似乎不太實際。 He missed the train to work._, he left his briefcase at home. 他上班沒趕上火車。更糟糕的是，他把公文包留在家里了。4. play jokes/a joke on sb 戲弄某人 教材原句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as

33、well as play music, most of which was based on the Beatles. 【歸納拓展】 play a trick on sb = play tricks on sb 捉弄某人；開玩笑 make fun of sb 捉弄/取笑某人 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 【例句展示】 Why did you play tricks on such a poor child? 你為什么捉弄這個可憐的孩子呢？ she is always serious. So you should not play a trick on her. 她總是很嚴肅，你不應(yīng)該捉弄他

34、。 【即學(xué)即練】 Most of us dont like _ by others in public. 我們大多數(shù)人不喜歡被別人在公開場合嘲笑。 It is _ the disabled. 取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。5. break up 打碎，分裂，解體，垮掉，驅(qū)散，分手，放假教材原句 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 樂隊在1970年左右解體了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重新組合起來了。 【歸納拓展】 break down 出故障，壞掉；（計劃等）失敗 break in

35、 打斷談話；破門而入 break into 強行闖入 break out （戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)等）突然爆發(fā) break away from 脫離，擺脫 【高考鏈接】 Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. (2013福建高考) 當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障時,老式電話起很大作用。 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning syst

36、em broke down. （2012年陜西高考） His health broke down as a result of overwork. 過度工作讓他累垮了身體。 【一詞多義】 It seems that the plane just broke up in the air. (朗文P246) 似乎飛機在空中就解體碎裂了。 The government soldiers broke up the demonstration. 政府軍驅(qū)散了示威群眾。 He lost his job and his marriage broke up. 他丟了工作，婚姻也破裂了。 【即學(xué)即練】

37、 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 當(dāng)他在電腦上查找信息時，電腦系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了。 A war _ between the two countries in 1980. 1980年兩國之間爆發(fā)了一場戰(zhàn)爭。 Our car _ and we had to push it off the road. 我們的車子拋錨了,我們只好把它推下公路。6above all 最重要；首先 【歸納拓展】 after all畢竟；終究 all in all 整體說來；總而言之 i

38、n all 全部；合計 at all (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先，第一 not at all 根本不 【寫作金句】 Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4) 最要緊的是你們一定要保持聯(lián)系。 【即學(xué)即練】用all的相關(guān)短語完成句子 To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.(2011·安徽高考) 想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實。 _，traveling is the best choice to recha

39、rge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.(2013·山東高考)總之，旅行是我們最好的充電方式并且為新挑戰(zhàn)做好準備。 Dont believe the advertisement. _，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. 不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。 第三板塊 核心句型集釋1(1) Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a

40、 concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?  (2)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. (3) So they left Britain, to which they were never to return. 【提取句型】：介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞which/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句 【句型精講】：以上三個句子中都出現(xiàn)了

41、介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞which/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，其中介詞的來源遵循“一先，二動，三句意”的原則。即第一句中介詞at與先行詞concert是固定搭配；第二句中介詞for與從句中動詞paid是固定搭配；第三句中介詞to與從句動詞return是固定短語。 【經(jīng)典例句】 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑大大街上，她找不到一個可以求助的人。 【點津】：本句中，介詞to與從句動詞turn是固定搭配，構(gòu)成turn to sb for help. There is a h

42、ole on the wall, through which we can see what is going on in the yard. 墻上有一個洞，通過它我們可以看見院子來發(fā)生的事?！军c津】：本句中，介詞through 是根據(jù)從句句義來選擇的。 Frederick William I, _ whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 腓特烈-威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人，卻決定不要它了。 Do you remember the year _ which

43、India gained its independence from Britain. 你還記得印度從英國獨立的那一年嗎？ 2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。【提取句型】：“名詞/代詞ofwhich/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句【句型精講】：本句中most of which是“名詞/代詞ofwhich/whom

44、”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句。常見的此類結(jié)構(gòu)還有： (1) some/several/many/one/most .of which/whom. (2) then.of which = whose + n.【高考鏈接】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. (2014·天津高考)英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。The children, all of whom had played the whole da

45、y long, were worn out.(2013·浙江高考)孩子們因為玩了一整天，都已經(jīng)精疲力竭了?！纠湔故尽?in the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.她帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀了博物館，建造它已經(jīng)花了三年多的時間。【即學(xué)即練】 Maria has written tw

46、o novels, _ have been made into television series.(2012·山東高考) Maria寫了兩部小說，都被拍成了電視劇。China has thousands of islands, is Hainan Island.中國有數(shù)千個島嶼，其中第二大島是海南島。 I bought an iPhone 6 last week, was very reasonable. I bought an iPhone 6 last week, price was very reasonable. 上周我買了一部iPhone 6手機，它的價錢很合理。3. T

47、o be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.  說實在的，很多人認為變得出名和富有很重要。 【提取句型】 attach. to. 把.附在.上 attach importance/significance/value to sth 認為.有重要性/價值 be attached to sth 喜歡.；依戀.；附屬于. 【例句展示】 Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前要在

48、上面貼上標簽。 I am very attached to this house. 我非常喜歡這座房子?！炯磳W(xué)即練】 It is not wise to _ too much importance _ this exam. 把這次考試看得過去重要是不明智的。 The school _ Beijing University. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北京大學(xué)。4. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎，為了更

49、熟悉他們，他們的粉絲也組建一些俱樂部?！咎崛【湫汀?(1) so.+ adj + a + n. + that從句. 如此.以至于. (2) such +aadj + n. that 從句 提示：如果是不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，只用such。 (3) in order to do sth = so as to do sth “為了做什么”，做目的狀語，但so as to do sth 不用于句首【句型精講】 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. = He was so honest a man that h

50、e was praised by the teacher. 他非常誠實,因而受到了老師的表揚. They are _ interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 這些小說非常有趣,我想再讀一遍. He has made _ great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他進步得很快,老師們對他感到很滿意. He spoke _ quickly that I couldn't follow him. 他說的太快了，以至我不能跟上他。注意：如果名詞前由many

51、、much、few、little等修飾詞表示“多多少少”的話，則不用 such而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一塊,紫一塊的. He had _ little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不適合做這個工作. 5. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians

52、.  門基樂隊每周都要在電視上演唱別的音樂家創(chuàng)作的歌曲。【提取句型】句中written by other musicians 為過去分詞做后置定語，修飾名詞songs?！揪湫途v】 除了做定語外，過去分詞還可以做狀語和補語等。 Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 網(wǎng)上買的日常貨物的價格比在商店里低的多 。 The bridge, _ in 1950, broke down yesterday. 這座建于1950年的橋昨天塌了。 _ (give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 如果再多注意一些，這些白菜可以長得更好。 I found my house broken into after I returned. 當(dāng)我回來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被人破門而入了。 You should get the bike _ as soon as possible. 你應(yīng)該盡快地把自行車給修理一下。6Their personal life was r