Unit2Reading(Ⅱ)

1、Unit 2 Wish you were here Reading () 典句精析典句精析 Wish you were here 如果你在這里就好了如果你在這里就好了【分析分析】(1)本句是省略了主語(yǔ)本句是省略了主語(yǔ)I的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句。(2)wish后接省略了連詞后接省略了連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句。該賓語(yǔ)從句采用了虛的賓語(yǔ)從句。該賓語(yǔ)從句采用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣；擬語(yǔ)氣；be動(dòng)詞采用了動(dòng)詞采用了were形式，表示說話者現(xiàn)在的愿望。形式，表示說話者現(xiàn)在的愿望。(3)wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句表示不切合實(shí)際的愿望，其虛擬常見以下后的賓語(yǔ)從句表示不切合實(shí)際的愿望，其虛擬常見以下三種情況：三種情況：a. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬

2、，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去式；對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去式；b. 對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去完成式；對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過去完成式；c. 對(duì)將來的虛擬，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為對(duì)將來的虛擬，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“could/would/might + 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形”。How I wish I _(be) a bird and _(fly) freely in the sky. 我多么希望自己是一只鳥兒，能在天空自由飛翔。我多么希望自己是一只鳥兒，能在天空自由飛翔。I wish I _ (sail) the seas in search of adventure with

3、you those days. 要是那些日子我和你一起去闖蕩海洋歷險(xiǎn)就好了。要是那些日子我和你一起去闖蕩海洋歷險(xiǎn)就好了。Wish everyone _(do) his best to protect our environment from being damaged. 愿大家盡自己最大的力量保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免受損害。愿大家盡自己最大的力量保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免受損害。werecould flyhad sailedwould do1. An adventure in Africa adventure n. U冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) C 冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 He is fond of adventure.他喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。他

4、喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.所有的孩子都認(rèn)真地聽他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。所有的孩子都認(rèn)真地聽他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷?！就卣雇卣埂?adventurer n. 冒險(xiǎn)家冒險(xiǎn)家 adventurous adj. 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的；新奇的喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的；新奇的2. Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother. 我一直在和我的哥哥忙著安排假期。我一直在和我的哥哥忙著安排假期。(1) be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于作某事忙

5、于作某事 孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。 Children are busy doing homework. be busy with/over/about/at sth. 忙著某事忙著某事 他正忙著工作。他正忙著工作。 He is busy with/over/about/at his work. (2) arrange vt. 安排安排;籌備籌備varrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事v你安排好組織這個(gè)周末的音樂會(huì)了嗎？你安排好組織這個(gè)周末的音樂會(huì)了嗎？vHave you arranged to organize the concert this weekend?

6、 varrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事v他的助理為他安排了這次會(huì)議。他的助理為他安排了這次會(huì)議。vHis assistant arranged this meeting for him.varrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事v警方安排那位偵探調(diào)查這個(gè)案件。警方安排那位偵探調(diào)查這個(gè)案件。vThe police arranged for the detective to look into the case. 。v【拓展拓展】arrangement n. 安排安排;約定約定v make arrangements for

7、v3. plan to do sth. 打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事v4.sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. on sth. 我們每天花一小時(shí)時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)。我們每天花一小時(shí)時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)。 We spend an hour (in) reading English everyday. 湯姆在電腦游戲上花了許多錢。湯姆在電腦游戲上花了許多錢。 Tom spent a lot of money on computer games. cost常用物或常用物或it做主語(yǔ)：做主語(yǔ)：sth. costs sb. ; It costs sb. money to

8、 do sth. 這本書花了我十美元。這本書花了我十美元。 The book cost me $10.=It cost me $10 to buy the book. take常用物或常用物或it做主語(yǔ)：做主語(yǔ)：sth. takes some time=It takes sb. some time to do 去宿舍要花我們五分鐘。去宿舍要花我們五分鐘。 Going to the dormitory takes us 5 minutes.=It takes us 5 minutes to go to the dormitory. pay 用人作主語(yǔ)：用人作主語(yǔ)：sb. pays money f

9、or sth. 我花了十美元買了本書。我花了十美元買了本書。 I paid $10 for the book.v5. go to university/ college 上大學(xué)上大學(xué)6. Were going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things. 我們要去很多令人激動(dòng)的地方，做很多令人驚嘆的事情。我們要去很多令人激動(dòng)的地方，做很多令人驚嘆的事情。 so many exciting places 我很羞愧犯了這么多錯(cuò)。我很羞愧犯了這么多錯(cuò)。 I feel shamed that Ive made

10、 so many mistakes.TIPs: 1) so many+n. (可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞) so much+n. (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) 如此多的。如此多的。 如此多的書如此多的書 如此多的壓力如此多的壓力 so many books so much pressure so few+n. (可數(shù)名詞）可數(shù)名詞） so little+n. (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) 如此少的。如此少的。 如此少的學(xué)生如此少的學(xué)生 如此少的大米如此少的大米 so few students so little rice 2) 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 so = such so beautiful a

11、girl = such a beautiful girl 3)修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)只能用修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)只能用such such great progress such beautiful girls 4) 如此如此小小的玩具的玩具 如此如此少少的錢的錢 such little toys so little money7. cant wait to do 迫不及待的做迫不及待的做 = can hardly wait to do 我們迫不及待地想見到露西。我們迫不及待地想見到露西。 We cant wait to see Lucy.=We can hardly wait to

12、 see Lucy.8. take a flight to乘飛機(jī)去乘飛機(jī)去 乘飛機(jī)去廣州乘飛機(jī)去廣州 take a flight to Guangzhou 9. Were going to ride camels. (L10)TIPs騎駱駝騎駱駝 by camel = on the camel(s) = on camels騎自行車騎自行車 by bike = on the bike(s) = on bikes開車開車 by car = in the car(s) = in cars騎駱駝旅行時(shí)要小心危險(xiǎn)。騎駱駝旅行時(shí)要小心危險(xiǎn)。 Watch out for dangers while trav

13、eling on camels.Well be travelling by camel. (L13)10. desert n. 沙漠沙漠 vt. 拋棄，舍棄拋棄，舍棄 ( deserted adj. 荒廢的，被遺棄的荒廢的，被遺棄的 )Its the biggest desert in the worldabout the size of the US! 這是世界上最大的沙漠這是世界上最大的沙漠大約相當(dāng)于美國(guó)的面積！大約相當(dāng)于美國(guó)的面積！The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. 那個(gè)小孩的母親生下他后不久就把他遺棄了。那個(gè)小孩

14、的母親生下他后不久就把他遺棄了?！就卣雇卣埂?in the desert 在沙漠中在沙漠中 a deserted child一個(gè)棄嬰一個(gè)棄嬰 dessert n.甜點(diǎn)，甜食甜點(diǎn)，甜食11. Well be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.我們將在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下騎著駱駝旅行，我們將在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下騎著駱駝旅行，在帳篷里宿營(yíng)，以地為席而臥。在帳篷里宿營(yíng)，以地為席而臥?！痉治龇治觥?1)本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，采用了將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，采用了將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(wi

15、ll be travelling)。(2)句中句中camping in tents and sleeping on the ground屬于現(xiàn)在分屬于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說明詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說明travel過程中的一些伴隨情況，句子主語(yǔ)過程中的一些伴隨情況，句子主語(yǔ)We與之存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。與之存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 注意：注意：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)用法小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)用法小結(jié)： (1)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致。主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致。 (2)與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生或表主動(dòng)。與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生或表主動(dòng)。 (3)在句中作伴隨、時(shí)間、方式、條件、結(jié)果、原因等狀語(yǔ)。在句中作

16、伴隨、時(shí)間、方式、條件、結(jié)果、原因等狀語(yǔ)。 wewe. camping in tents and sleeping 分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨性動(dòng)作分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨性動(dòng)作He came in，_ and _. (唱著跳著唱著跳著) He came in ,_a group of students. (跟著跟著) He lay in the bed, _to Jay Chous music. (聽著聽著)singingdancingfollowingThe storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C

17、. to cause D. causingDlisteningv12.on the ground 在地面上在地面上v13. during the day 在白天期間在白天期間v14.especially adv. 尤其地；主要地，格外地；顯著地尤其地；主要地，格外地；顯著地v Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May. 尤其是在四五月份，不計(jì)其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。尤其是在四五月份，不計(jì)其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。 v15. on clear nights at nigh

18、t/ in the nightv on a cold morning on a cold night v on Saturday night on Mondayv on 1st April on the day (具體具體)v用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空v _ April , 1976v _ April 1, 1976v _ the morning of April 1, 1976v _ 9: 00 _ the morning of April 1, 1976 inononat on16. Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able

19、 to see in the dark. 我會(huì)隨身攜帶一只手電筒，這樣在黑暗中我就可以看見了。我會(huì)隨身攜帶一只手電筒，這樣在黑暗中我就可以看見了。 so that在這里相當(dāng)于在這里相當(dāng)于in order that，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)用法中，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在這個(gè)用法中，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might，can，could， will，would和和should。例如：。例如： 他講得很慢以便每個(gè)人都能理解他的話。他講得很慢以便每個(gè)人都能理解他的話。He speaks very slowly so that everyone could und

20、erstand him.so that(不能置于不能置于句首句首)以便以便于，于，為了為了目 的 狀目 的 狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句從句常含從句常含can/could/may/might等等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主、從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，主、從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為從句可簡(jiǎn)化為so as (not) to. . .以至以至于于結(jié)果狀結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句偶爾或很少出現(xiàn)以上用偶爾或很少出現(xiàn)以上用詞詞so as (not) to. . . ; so. . . as to; such as to i n o r d e r that(可置于句可置于句首首)以便以便于 ，于 ，為了為了目 的 狀目 的 狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句從句常

21、含從句常含can/could, may/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞in order to，該不定式可，該不定式可以置于句首以置于句首 They flew there_ they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. (目的目的)_they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony, they flew there. They flew there_ be in time to enter the opening ceremony. _be in time to enter th

22、e opening ceremony, they flew there. 他們乘飛機(jī)去那兒，以便能及時(shí)趕上參加開幕式典禮。他們乘飛機(jī)去那兒，以便能及時(shí)趕上參加開幕式典禮。so that/in order thatIn order thatso as to/ in order toIn order toShe trained hard every day, _she became the great winner. (結(jié)果結(jié)果)She trained so hard every day as to become the great winner. 她每天刻苦訓(xùn)練，結(jié)果成為了優(yōu)勝者。她每天刻苦訓(xùn)練

23、，結(jié)果成為了優(yōu)勝者。so that【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】用以上所講短語(yǔ)完成句子用以上所講短語(yǔ)完成句子Get prepared _you can set off immediately if anything happens. _get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning. We should do what we have to _we can do what we want to in the future. so that/ in order thatIn order toso that/ in order that

24、17 to see in the dark. (L16) 在暗處在暗處A cat can see in the dark. b. 秘密地，一無所知秘密地，一無所知We were completely kept in the dark about the plan.v18. mean 意味著意味著,意思是意思是 +doing sth. v 錯(cuò)過這班公交車意味著再等十分鐘。錯(cuò)過這班公交車意味著再等十分鐘。v Missing the bus means waiting for another 10 minutes.v mean to do sth. 打算，意圖做某事打算，意圖做某事v 我們打算買臺(tái)新

25、電腦。我們打算買臺(tái)新電腦。v We mean to buy a new computer.v means 作名詞，作名詞， 是是“方式，方法方式，方法”的意思的意思v by this means by means of 通過這種方式方法通過這種方式方法v mean 作形容詞，是作形容詞，是“吝嗇，小氣吝嗇，小氣”的意思的意思v He is a mean man.v 19. travel down the River Nile 沿著尼羅河旅行沿著尼羅河旅行v 20.go whitewater rafting 激浪漂流激浪漂流 v21. protection n. 保護(hù)保護(hù)v protect vt

26、. 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)v protect sb. /sth. from (doing) sth. 保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人/某物免受某物免受 v 地球大氣層保護(hù)我們免受強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的傷害。地球大氣層保護(hù)我們免受強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光的傷害。 v The atmosphere of the earth protects us from the strong sunlight. v prevent/keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人阻止某人/某物做某事；某物做某事；v22. in case +句子句子 in case of sth. 以防，假使以防，假使v 你最好帶把傘，以防下雨。你最

27、好帶把傘，以防下雨。 v Youd better take an umbrella in case of rain. /in case there is rain. v in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣無論如何，不管怎樣v in that case 假如那樣的話假如那樣的話v You have finished, havent you? In that case, you may have a rest. v in no case決不決不(位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝)v In no case should you give up learning Engli

28、sh.【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】用含有用含有case的短語(yǔ)完成句子的短語(yǔ)完成句子1. _ I forget, please remind me of it.2. Take a hat with you, _ the sun is hot.3.Theres no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow _.4. Ill be home late tonight. Well, _, I wont cook dinner.5. _ should you give up. In caseIn no casein that casein any casein ca

29、se 23. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! 我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什我們要跟?dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever 在這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為在這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“無論什么，不管什么無論什么，不管什么”。 whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。

30、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。I believe whatever he said.You may write on whatever subject you like. Whatever he did is right. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 whatever 可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無論什么，不管無論什么，不管什么什么”?？捎??？捎胣o matter what替換。替換。I wi

31、ll believe whatever she said.Whatever happened, he would not mind.名詞性從句名詞性從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whatever he said, his men just followed it.= _ _ _ he said, his men just followed it.We can overcome any difficulty, whatever it is.=We can overcome any difficulty, _ _ _ it is.Nomatterwhatnomatterwhat相同用法：相同用法：w

32、herever 無論在哪里無論在哪里 however 無論怎樣無論怎樣 whichever 無論哪一個(gè)無論哪一個(gè) whenever 無論什么時(shí)候無論什么時(shí)候 whoever 無論誰(shuí)無論誰(shuí)【想一想想一想】Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Wherever you go, Ill be here waiting for you. Whatever difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. If we work with a strong will,

33、 we can get over any difficulty, however great it is. No matter whereNo matter whatno matter how名詞性從句名詞性從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】(2012陜西高考陜西高考)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whicheverC. whenever D. wherever【解析解

34、析】選選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：提供了多達(dá)五門的課?？疾槊~性從句。句意：提供了多達(dá)五門的課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。choose 后為賓語(yǔ)從句，后為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，排除賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)和項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合題干項(xiàng)。結(jié)合題干five courses, 有范有范圍限定，故選擇圍限定，故選擇whichever。24. including the cows blood. (L27) = the cows blood included including sth./sb. = sth./sb. included include 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞: 包括，

35、整體與部分的關(guān)系包括，整體與部分的關(guān)系 contain 動(dòng)詞：包含，裝有，內(nèi)容動(dòng)詞：包含，裝有，內(nèi)容（1）The price _ postage charges.(郵費(fèi)郵費(fèi)) （2）Whisky _ a large percentage of alcohol.includedcontained25 .Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 因?yàn)槲覀冃枰讲叫凶邔⒔鼉芍艿臅r(shí)間，所以我

36、得預(yù)先因?yàn)槲覀冃枰讲叫凶邔⒔鼉芍艿臅r(shí)間，所以我得預(yù)先買一個(gè)大容量的旅行背包來背我的給養(yǎng)買一個(gè)大容量的旅行背包來背我的給養(yǎng)食物和水。食物和水。 supply vt. 供給，供應(yīng)，提供供給，供應(yīng)，提供 supply sb with sth.=supply sth to/for sb.nU 供應(yīng)供應(yīng)(抽象意義抽象意義) C 給養(yǎng)，補(bǔ)給，給養(yǎng)，補(bǔ)給，(一批一批)供應(yīng)品，供應(yīng)品，(一批一批)東西東西(這種含義時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式這種含義時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)【拓展拓展】in short supply 短缺短缺 近義詞：近義詞：provide （provide sth. for sb./provide sb. wi

37、th sth. ）offer （offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.） We supply power to the three nearby towns.我們向附近的三個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)供電。我們向附近的三個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)供電。Strawberries are in short supply at the moment.目前草莓供應(yīng)緊張。目前草莓供應(yīng)緊張。supply指定期供應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或指定期供應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品。尤指大量補(bǔ)充所需物品。尤指大量供應(yīng)供應(yīng)supply sth. to/for sb. supply sb. with vide指有預(yù)見性地或?yàn)閼?yīng)付意指有

38、預(yù)見性地或?yàn)閼?yīng)付意外、緊急情況等做充分準(zhǔn)外、緊急情況等做充分準(zhǔn)備備provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.offer指向別人提供可接受也可指向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的幫助、服務(wù)或物品拒絕的幫助、服務(wù)或物品，側(cè)重于主動(dòng)向某人提供，側(cè)重于主動(dòng)向某人提供某物某物offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 【辨析辨析】【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】選詞填空選詞填空(supply/offer/provide)A foreign company _ him a well-paid job, which he refused politely. The

39、 government has _ food and shelters for those who are suffering from the earthquake. In Britain, milk is _ to each house in bottles every day. offeredprovidedsupplied【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】 (1) The boss made a phone call to me yesterday _ me a good job.A. giving B. supplying C . providing D. offering(2) We are _

40、 high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.A. supplied B . supplied with C. supplied for D. supplied toNoImageNoImage26. try to get as close as possible to (L34)e.g. The firefighters couldnt get close to the burning building on time.1) be (get) close to (adj.)2) follow sb.

41、close behind (adv.)3) up close （需單獨(dú)使用）（需單獨(dú)使用）4) with ones eyes closed (vt.)5) close / closely (區(qū)別區(qū)別) close: (adj./adv.) 常與常與to連用連用:近的地近的地 closely : (adv.) 嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地，密切地嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地，密切地 用用close和和 closely填空填空1. She stood _ to her teacher so that she could watch _.2. The policeman examined his room _.3. They

42、watched the thief _.4. They have been _ friends for many years. closeclosecloselycloselyclosely27. even though= even if 即使，盡管即使，盡管 as though= as if 好像好像28. defence n. 防御；保護(hù)防御；保護(hù)(也可寫作也可寫作defense)【拓展拓展】 in defence of=in sb. s defence 為為辯護(hù)；保護(hù)辯護(hù)；保護(hù) defend vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) defend sb. from /against sth. 保護(hù)某

43、人免遭某物傷害保護(hù)某人免遭某物傷害29. After that, well be moving on to Tanzania, where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 此后，我們將繼續(xù)前往坦桑尼亞，在那里我們要攀登乞力馬扎此后，我們將繼續(xù)前往坦桑尼亞，在那里我們要攀登乞力馬扎羅山。羅山。【分析分析】(1)本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。(2)主句謂語(yǔ)為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主句謂語(yǔ)為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be moving on。(3)where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro是關(guān)系副詞是關(guān)系副詞whe

44、re引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Tanzania。【拓展拓展】(1)當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place, room, airport 等，同時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需用等，同時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。(2)如果先行詞為相對(duì)抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，如如果先行詞為相對(duì)抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，如situation(形勢(shì)，情形勢(shì)，情況況)，position(位置，職位位置，職位)，condition(情形，條件情形，條件)，point，stage, case等，并且定語(yǔ)從句中主謂

45、賓成分完整，其后也需用等，并且定語(yǔ)從句中主謂賓成分完整，其后也需用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where。This is the company _ his father works. 這就是他父親工作的公司。這就是他父親工作的公司。The media today can draw public attention to situations _help is actually needed. 媒體現(xiàn)在能夠引起人們對(duì)真正需要幫助的情況的關(guān)注。媒體現(xiàn)在能夠引起人們對(duì)真正需要幫助的情況的關(guān)注。wherewhere【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】(2012濰坊高一檢測(cè)濰坊高一檢測(cè))Its helpful to put ch

46、ildren in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which【解析解析】選選C。 句意：把孩子們置于他們能從不同的角度看清句意：把孩子們置于他們能從不同的角度看清自己的境地是有幫助的。分析句子可以看出此處用關(guān)系副詞自己的境地是有幫助的。分析句子可以看出此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞situation，where在從句中作在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。30. Mountain climbing can be very tiring,

47、and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.登山會(huì)讓人覺得非常疲憊，隨著空氣變得更稀薄，很多人會(huì)感到惡心，所以科登山會(huì)讓人覺得非常疲憊，隨著空氣變得更稀薄，很多人會(huì)感到惡心，所以科林和我會(huì)確保我們能夠得到充分的休息。林和我會(huì)確保我們能夠得到充分的休息。tiring adj. 讓人疲勞的；累人的讓人疲勞的；累人的The flight from Shanghai to London can be very tiri

48、ng. 從上海到倫敦的飛行會(huì)讓人非常疲憊。從上海到倫敦的飛行會(huì)讓人非常疲憊?！就卣雇卣埂?tired adj. 疲勞的；疲倦的疲勞的；疲倦的be/get tired of 厭倦?yún)捑隻e/get tired with/from 因因而疲倦而疲倦be tired out筋疲力盡筋疲力盡After such a tiring climb, all the schoolgirls were tired out. 經(jīng)過那么累人的攀登之后，所有的女生們都筋疲力盡了。經(jīng)過那么累人的攀登之后，所有的女生們都筋疲力盡了。Every evening after dinner, if not tired from

49、work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 每天晚上晚飯后，如果工作后不累的話，我會(huì)花時(shí)間遛狗。每天晚上晚飯后，如果工作后不累的話，我會(huì)花時(shí)間遛狗?！緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】(2012潮州高一檢測(cè)潮州高一檢測(cè))Though Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he enjoys it. A. of; with B. with; fromC. from; of D. at; with【解析解析】選選C。句意：盡管杰克時(shí)常因工作而疲倦，但他從不。句意：盡管杰克時(shí)常因工

50、作而疲倦，但他從不感到厭倦。事實(shí)上，他喜歡他的工作。感到厭倦。事實(shí)上，他喜歡他的工作。be/get tired of厭倦?yún)捑?；be/get tired with/from因因疲勞。所以選擇疲勞。所以選擇C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。vmake sure 確保確保vmake sure + 名詞名詞 make sure his safetyvmake sure that + 句子句子 make sure that he is safe It is certain that.確定的是確定的是31. begin with = start with 以以開始開始32.refer back to 重提，回顧重提，回顧 ref

51、er to 指的是；參閱；提及指的是；參閱；提及33. in total 總共，總計(jì)總共，總計(jì)34. reply to sb. 回復(fù)某人回復(fù)某人35. Thank you very much for因因非常感謝你。非常感謝你。36. of my own 我自己的我自己的37. get burnt 灼傷灼傷 get paid 得到薪酬得到薪酬 get killed 被殺被殺 get dressed 穿好穿好 get married 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 get drunk 喝醉喝醉 get angry 變得生氣變得生氣 get excited 變得興奮變得興奮38. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事期待做某事 39. a good way to do sth. 做做一種好的方式一種好的方式40. I suppose s