大學(xué)電路理論課程教案線性直流電路9

1、3.14 雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián) 1、級聯(lián)na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2bna+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u1+u2i2i1 na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u1+u2i2i122211211aaaa=11iu22iuaaaaaaaa22211211=11iuaaiu22aaiu11=aaaaaaaa22211211bbiu11=aaaaaaaa22211211=bbbbaaaa22211211bbiu22aaaaaaaa22211211=bbbbaaaa2221121122iu aaaaaaaa2221

2、1211=bbbbaaaa2221121122iu11iuaaaaaaaa22211211=bbbbaaaa2221121122211211aaaa 2、串聯(lián)na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2bna+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u2+u1i1i2 na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u2+u1i1i221ii21uu22211211rrrr=aauu21+bbuu2121uuaaii21aaaarrrr22211211=+bbii21bbbbrrrr22211211aaaarrrr22211211=+21

3、iibbbbrrrr22211211aaaarrrr22211211=+bbbbrrrr2221121122211211rrrr 3、并聯(lián)na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2bna+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u2+u1i1i2 na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u2+u1i1i221uu22211211gggg=21ii21ii=aaii21+bbii21aauu21aaaagggg22211211=+bbuu21bbbbgggg22211211aaaagggg22211211=+21uubbbbggg

4、g22211211aaaagggg22211211=+bbbbgggg2221121122211211gggg 4、混聯(lián)na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2bna+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u2+u1i1i2 na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u2+u1i1i221ui22211211hhhh=21iu21iu=aaiu21+bbiu21aaui21aaaahhhh22211211=+bbui21bbbbhhhh22211211aaaahhhh22211211=+21uibbbbhhhh22211211

5、aaaahhhh22211211=+bbbbhhhh2221121122211211hhhh 例：+iki312+iki312 +iki3122003i2+u1+u22iikiuu21=203k2ii21uu=11111111203k3114k=+分別求r參數(shù)，再相加 5、與電源和負(fù)載的聯(lián)接n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl輸入端口輸出端口電源 us及內(nèi)阻rs負(fù)載 rl有載雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)有載不含獨立源雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò) n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl1）、輸入電阻 r in+u1i1+u2i2rlr i2）、輸出電阻 n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl+u2-uoc i2ro+- n+u1i1

6、+u2i2rs+-usrl3）、電壓傳輸比 u2 / u 14）、電流傳輸比 i2 / i12）、輸出電阻 r o n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl3）、電壓傳輸比 u2 / u 14）、電流傳輸比 i2 / i1例：已知：n的a參數(shù)， us , rs , rl求：1）、輸入電阻 n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl求： 1）、輸入電阻ri)(2122111iauau)(2222211iauailriu22代入2221121111araaraiurlli)()(2122111iariaul)()(2222211iariail n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-us求：1）、輸出電阻ro)(

7、2122111iauau)(2222211iauaissriuu11代入1121arauussoc+uococuau111ocuai211socsocruauua2111 n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-us求：2）、輸出電阻ro)(2122111iauau)(2222211iauaissriuu11代入1222arauisssc+iscsciau121sciai221sscsscriauia2212= 0 11211222araaraiurssscoco1222arauisssc1121arauussocn+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl+u2-uoc i2ro+- n+u1i1+u2i2

8、rs+-us求：3）、電壓傳輸比 u2 / u 1)(2122111iauau)(2222211iauai代入121112araruullrllruauau2122111lriu22lrui22 n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-us求：4）、電流傳輸比 i2 / i 1)(2122111iauau)(2222211iauai代入2221121araiilrl)()(2222211iariaillriu222）、輸出電阻 r o n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl3）、電壓傳輸比 u2 / u 14）、電流傳輸比 i2 / i1例：已知：n的h參數(shù)， us , rs , rl求：1）、輸入電阻

9、 +u2rs+-usrl求： 1）、輸入電阻ri2121111uhihu代入lighhhhiur2221121111+u1i1h12 u2h11+-h21 i1 i2h22lghihu2212121222112111)(ighhhihl +u2rs+-us =0求： 2）、輸出電阻ro2221212uhihi代入sorhhhhiur11211222221+u1i1h12 u2h11+-h21 i1 i2h22srhuhi1121212222111221)(uhurhhhs +u2rs+-usrl求： 3）、電壓傳輸比 u2 / u 12121111uhihu代入11211222112112)(

10、hrhhhhrhuull+u1i1h12 u2h11+-h21 i1 i2h22lghihu2212122122212211)(uhuhghhl221221uhghil幾種典型的雙口網(wǎng)絡(luò)（p31） 1、理想變壓器n+i1+i2u1u21）定義：a參數(shù)：nn1002）性質(zhì)：22211211aaaa=11iu22iu=11iu22iunn100 =11iu22iunn10021nuu 211ininuu21nii122211iuiu（1）電壓比、電流比（2）不消耗功率（3）電阻變換n+i1+i2u1u2rri n+i1+i2u1u2rrirninrininnuiuri22222111)(121nu

11、u 211iniriu22 3)等效電路21nuu 211ini+i1+i2u1u2ni1+nu2 2、負(fù)電阻變換器n+i1+i2u1u21）定義：a參數(shù)：kk002）性質(zhì)：=11iu22iukk0021kuu 21kii n+i1+i2u1u2rriririkikuiuri222211riu2221kuu 21kii 3、回轉(zhuǎn)器n+i1+i2u1u21）定義：a參數(shù)：001rr2）性質(zhì)：=11iu22iu001rr21riu211uri n+i1+i2u1u2rrirrrirriurriiuri2222211)(11riu2221riu211uri 等效電路+i1+i2u1u2+r i221

12、riu211uri +r i1 例：na+i1a+i2au2au1anb+i1b+i2bu1bu2b+u1+u2i2i102201011021002兩級回轉(zhuǎn)器構(gòu)成變壓器 一般放大器的信號模型n+u1i1+u2i2n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl 輸入電阻 r in+u1i1+u2i2rlr i+u1rii1 n+u1i1+u2i2rs+-usrl+u2-uoc i2ro+-1121arauussocrsrruuiis111121)(urararruissioc記為 ri1auuoc +u1i1+u2i2+-ria u1ro一般放大器的信號模型當(dāng) rs = 0 時，suu 1111auuoc記為a u111121)(urararruissioc +udi1+uoi2+-ria udrou+u-ud= u+ - u-ud = u+ - u-uo0+ucc-ucca= uo / ud doauu 當(dāng)輸出端開路時：理想運算放大器 理想條件： ri = ro = 0+udi1+uoi2+-a uda=a= uo / ud ud = uo / a =0ud= u+ - u- u+ =