人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)全套單元練習(xí)題含有答案

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）第一單元 檢測(cè)題（1）班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 等級(jí)一、詞匯考查。A.選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。1. Tom has fewer（few; fewer） Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be fewer （less; fewer） green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat less（more; less） food, so he gets quite weak.4. The more （more; much） we get together, th

2、e _happier （happy; happier） we 'll be.5. David has less（less; fewer） money than Anna has.B.把括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。6. Do you have a little free time （空閑時(shí)間）？ Yes, I do. Why? - I want to talk about something with you.1.1 think I will be in a high school in four years （ 四年以后 ）.8. What do you think about in th

3、e future?-I think students will all study at home _om computers （ 用電月百）.9. Which movies will win award （ 得獎(jiǎng)）next year?10. Can you play the trumpets （吹喇叭）？一A little. Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填補(bǔ)所缺部分。11. Thursday is the fourth day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very heavily_ , so I didn ' t g

4、o out.13. My parents enjoy living in the countryside very much.14. Do you have any leisure time? I want your help.15. The computer is an important invention .（ 發(fā)明）16. There will be less populationin 100 years.17. We will have a long vacationafter a few days.18. Do you have a credit（信用） card?19. The

5、other students kept their eyes closed right away.20. Their lives will be a lot better than it is now.二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21. She wants to be a scientist (science) when she grows up.22. There is a tall building (build) in front of the post office.23. I can do my homework by myself (I).24. Today is

6、Sunday. Let's go skating (skate).25. Please buy some toothbrushes (toothbrush) for them.三、同步語(yǔ)法。A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26. They won't have (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty is going to write(write) to her parents tomorrow.28. Look at those clouds. It _will rain /is going to (rain).29. He

7、is reading (read) an English book now.30. Look! Many girls are dancing - (dance) over there.B.按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。31. They clean the classroom every day.(用 tomorrow 代替 every day) They will clean the classroom tomorrow.32. Will the flowers come out soon?(作肯定回答) yes, they will33. We'll go out for a wal

8、k with you.(改為否定句)We won 't go out for a walk with you.34. Nanjing will have a fine day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) will Nanjing have a fine day?35. The students will work in the supermarket.( 對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn) ) where will the students work ?四、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B ) 36. Will people live to be 300 years old? 一.A. No, they aren't B

9、. No, they won ' Ct. No, they don't D. No, they can't ( C ) 37. There will be pollution this year than last year.75A. fewerB. muchC. lessD. many38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agreeme?A. withB. toC. onD. from39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and wil

10、l returnsix days.A. agoB. laterC. behindD. in40. 一will they play? They will play football.A. What subjectB. What sportC. What foodD. What language41. I will see you againA. a dayB. every dayC. one dayD. everyday42. I hope your dream willA. come trueB. come outC. come inD. come on43. Everyone wants t

11、oto the moon for vacations.A. walkB. runC. swimD. fly44.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he hasa huge body and the coat is small.A.so;suchB. so; soC.such; suchD. such;so45. How many birds can you see in the trees?-I can seebirds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundr

12、eds of五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。46 .沒(méi)有人知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。No one knows what will happen _inthefuture_47 .電腦如今被人們廣泛地使用。The computers were widely _bypeople today.Which do you48 .你認(rèn)為哪一張畫(huà)最好看?think is the nicest picture?His uncle is an astronaut49 .他的叔叔是一名宇航員。他去年在太空站工作。.He worked on a space station last year50 .我到臨沂后，

13、我就愛(ài)上了這座城市。I fell _in love with this city after I got to Linyi.六、完形填空。AWe live in computer age (時(shí)代).People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive.Very 53 people wer

14、e interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54. But theycan do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a l

15、ot of work. Writers now use computers to 58. Teachers use them to help teaching. Studentsuse them to 59. Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. Theyare our friends. Do you want to have a computer?(A )51. A. likeB. asC. andD. with(D )52. A. studentsB. sci

16、entistsC. teachersD. computers(A )53. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little(B )54. A. cheapB.cheaperC. more expensiveD. expensive(A )55. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. yet(B )56. A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower(A )57. A. helpB. makeC. stopD. use(A )58. A. writeB. playC. studyD. learn(B )59. A. singB. stu

17、dyC.danceD. watch(C )60. A. put inB. put onC. put intoD. put upB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot 61 .There is a great difference 62 between summer and winter. Why is it?England has a warm winter and a cool 63 summer because it is an island(島)country

18、64 .In winter thesea is warmer 65 than the land. The winds from the sea take 66 warm air to England 67 .In summerthe sea is cooler 68 than the land. The winds from the sea take 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over（吹遍）England all the year. They blow from the southwest 70 .So England

19、has a lot of rain.1.62. . 63. 64. 65.1.67. . 68. 69. 70.七、閱讀理解。Peter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to . Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnwork for days.

20、 He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five oclosoHedeiaaand started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhecouldn ' t work without it but he didn ' t eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workro

21、om and turned on the answer- phone because he couldn' t talk to people when he hadan idea. Then he started to work. He usually ha d a rest after two or three hours, but he didn' t leave the workroomsomething different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listen

22、ed to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o ' clock in the evening. He thght about his work most of the time, even when he was out.He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.閱讀短文，完成句子71. Peter was an _jnventor.72. Peter did h

23、is work at home, but he left his house to have meetings sometimes.73. When he was working at daytime he didn eat ' anything until in the evening.74. He _turned on the answer-phone because he couldn ' t talk to others.75. To relax, he often did some exercise and _listened to music in his work

24、room.BWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）didn ' t worwell. If on

25、e computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system（ 系統(tǒng)）had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer networ

26、k system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, compute

27、rs become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software( 軟件)that made “ surfing( 覽)“the Internet more convenient 方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Inter

28、net has now become one of the most important parts of people' s life.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案(A ) 76. The Internet has a history of years.A. about 40 B. less than 30C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( B ) 77. Scientists set up a new network system to.A. make the computer cheaperB. make the system work wellC. make

29、the computer go wellD. develop new softwares(D ) 78.The Internet was widely used in the.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s(B ) 79.The underlined wo rds get on-line " in Chinese mean.A.上機(jī)B.上網(wǎng)C.接線D.買(mǎi)電腦(D ) 80.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B

30、. Computers are much cheaper than before.C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。提示：我喜歡英語(yǔ)，我想在 10年以后當(dāng)一位英語(yǔ)老師。我要盡可能教好我的學(xué)生。我要盡量用英語(yǔ)講課。我 要努力使我的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。另外，學(xué)生們都喜歡聽(tīng)老師講故事，所以我要經(jīng)常給學(xué)生講英語(yǔ)故事，使他們對(duì)英 語(yǔ)感興趣，從而能提高他們的聽(tīng)力。我相信我能成為一個(gè)好老師的。詞數(shù)：80左右 J like E

31、nglish. I want to be an English teache門(mén)n ten years. I'll teach my students as well as possible. I'll givemy lessons in as much English as I can. I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. Besides, we all likelistening to stories. So I'll try often to tell my students

32、 stories in English, so that they'll be interested in English and canimprove the"listening. I believe that I can become a good teacher.八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)第二單元檢測(cè)題(2)班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 等級(jí)一、詞匯考查。A.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There was an argument(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to having(have)

33、a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own _freedom(free).4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the pressure (壓力(press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the _solution ( 解決) (solve) because they want to solve the problems.B.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單

34、詞。1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of style.2. "Don' t womry,dear young man; there ' s nothous s. “ the doctor said to me.3. Everyone went to play bowling except Tom a nd me because we don t like it.4. Look,our English teacher is .preparing( 準(zhǔn)備)for his lessons.

35、5. He is really a_genius(天才),he can do everything that I can' t do.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. My parents want me to stay (stay) at home every night b ecause it ' s dangerous outside.2. You look so sad today. I _argued (argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money

36、to buy (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. 一 I found it difficult _to get (get) to sleep in the night. You' d better take (take) some sleeping pills.5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough to reach_ (reach) the apples on the tree.6. Don ' t compare (compare) others with yourself

37、, just work (work) hard7. The young lady suffering (suffer) from headache, she has to go (go) to see the doctor.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. English names are different from Chinese names.(同義句)English names _aren't the same as Chinese names.2. This desk is Lucy and Lily .' (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))whose desk is this?3. Englis

38、h is the most popular of all.(同義句)English is _more popular than any other subject.4. He got up after his mother came back.(同義句)He didn'tget up until his mother returned .四、單項(xiàng)選擇。(C ) 1. The man over there our Chinese teacher.A. mayB. maybeC. may beD. be(D ) 2. It her four hours the work yesterday

39、.A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish(A ) 3.The number of the students in our class 70.A. isB. areC. wereD. be(C ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside(A )5. Would you like for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese so

40、methingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything(D ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema her.A. exceptB. besidesC. for D. without(A )7. Shall I get a cup of water for you? Yes,.A. pleaseB. you shall C. you will D. you may(D ) 8. Would you please on the road?A. not to

41、 play B. to not play C. play not D. not play(A ) 9. I ' m afraid I ' ll have to the lost book.A. pay forB. paid forC. pay ofD. paid on(B ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels without his only friend the dog.A. very more lonelyB. even more lonelyC. more still lonelyD. more far alonepet

42、dog.)11. At last, she found herA. lostB. loseC. losingD. loses)12. I m sorry I-Don' t forgetmy exercise book at home.it here tomorrow, please.A. forgot; to takeB. forgot; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring)13. Could youA. tell)14. He used toA. get up; getting upC. getting up; get upwhen t

43、he planes arrives?B. look forC. finds outD. find outvery late, but now he is used toB. get up; get upD. getting up; getting upearly.(A )15. What' s wrong with you?A. I ' ve got a headacheB. She' ll take some medicine.C. She ' s got a headacheD. Thank you.五、完形填空。The 1 in Britain is ve

44、ry different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like toeat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter,cheese or jam(果醬).Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the mi

45、lk cold or_, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 , too. They are the world ' s biggestteaThey don ' t eat muchrice. And they like meat or fish with9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they't have d®ngplings in Be(C)1. A. appl

46、esB. teaC. foodD. fruit(B)2.A. itB. themC. oneD. they(D)3. A. toB. withC. onD. for(A)4. A. maybeB. beC. mayD. may be(A)5. A. milkB. cowC. meatD. bread(A ) 6. A. hotB. manyC. muchD. bread(B)7. A. milkB. teaC. coffeeD. meal(c)8. A. makersB. buyersC. drinkersD. sellersalways have 10 sweet. They call th

47、is dessert. They donC. pears(DB.bananas)9. A. tomatoesD. potatoes(A )10. A. somethingB. anything C. everythingD. nothing六、閱讀理解。AMr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever.He and his wife love him very much. It' 1ssSfeprtemb

48、enew school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears hismost beautiful clothes. He ' s going to school with his new bag." Let me take“yossto：l schocGidear“ Thankyou, Mummy, " said the boy. " The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”At school a teacher met the little

49、 boy and asked," What' s your name, my littnei/fisirndAnswered th6"Gboy. "How old are you? ”Si義 sir. "What' s your father ' s anGaoeDai ling, sir. "How old is he? ” H e is six, too, sir.“Oh," the teacher said in surprise."Is he as old as you? ”y Yes, si

50、r, " said the boy. " He became a father only on the day when I was born.”(C )1. Mr. Gao is now.A. sixB. twenty-fiveC. thirty oneD. thirty-five(A ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because.A. the boy is cleverB. he likes to go to schoolC. he can go to school himselfD. he can answer their

51、question(D ) 3. Gao Ling didn ' t let his mother take him to school because.A. she was too busyB. his friends could took himC. the policeman could help himD. the school is near and he could take care of himself(B ) 4. Gao Ling went to school.A. by car B. on foot C. by trainD. by bike(D )5. Gao L

52、ing thought.A. his father and he were born on the same dayB. his father was younger than himC. his father forgot to tell him about his age' names, but mawy peopleD. Gao Daling became a father only for six yearsThe car was invented (發(fā)明)just a century ago. You may know all kinds of carswho was the

53、 inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother d

54、ied. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed( 夢(mèng)想)to make a machine. It could r

55、un without a horse, so named “ horseles&arriage. He over-came(克服)a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the“horseless carriage“allwasished. It was the first car.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽車(chē)公司 ).He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.(B ) 6. Who really

56、invented the car first?.A. A German B. An AmericanC. Frenchman D. JapaneseB. less than 100 years agoD. 50 years agoB. six brothers and sistersD. three brothers(A ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented.A. more than 100 years agoC. just 100 years ago(C ) 8. Henry Ford must haveA. five b

57、rothers and sistersC. five younger brothers(B ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn( 掙)every week?A. 2.5 dollarsB. 3.5 dollarsC. 3 dollarsD. 4 dollars(A )10. Which is not true?.A. He repaired watches in the evenings for funB. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.D. The first car w