中考培優(yōu)練習(xí)

1、培優(yōu)練習(xí)二第1卷（共60 分）一、 選擇題 （ 15分）()1. Zhang Lili,_ good teacher, is regarded as _ most beautiful teacher at present.A. an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a)2. My father has a habit of jogging_the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. betweenB. alongC. over.D. through)3. -How would you like your coffee

2、?A. Black pleaseB. Very muchC. It tastes goodD. No, thanks)4. She can hardly write her own name,?A. can sheB. can't sheC. need she.'D, needn't she)5. -How many birds can you see in the tree? -All the birds have flown away.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. A few)6. -Do you enjoy_ a volunteer7-

3、If you want _ this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know)7. -Are you going to the party?-No, because IA. have asked toB.haven't asked toC. have been asked toD.haven't been asked to)8. - According to the library rules, books_for two wee

4、ks at most.A. can be borrowedB.can keepC. can be keptD.can borrow)9.-Tommy, do you know if Frank_ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it_.-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine)10. -That actor often joins in different activiti

5、es in Beijing.Do you know_?-For 5 years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed thereC. when he went thereD.when he will come here)11.Yesterday a few_came to visit some_in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB.Germans; places of interestsC.Germans; places of interestD.Germen; places of

6、 interest)12. -Do you know_ the man is? -I hear he is much better these days.A. whatB.howC.whoD.where)13. -My brother won the first prize in speech competition.-Congratulations! You _be excited about that!.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. can)14.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Provinc

7、e. It's _one that I have ever heard of.A. a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most seriousD. the least serious)15. -Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?- _ . I'd rather _mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. Neither; to use二、完形 填空（本 題共15 小題；每小

8、 題1 分，滿分15 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀 下面短文， 從短文后各 題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng) 。When l was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift.It was al.It was the early autumn of my2year at a junior high school, and my old schoolwas far away.3,no one knew who I was.1 was very4,and afraid to makefriends with anyone.Every time I heard

9、the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart5.Icouldn't talk to anyone about my problems.And I didn't want my parents t06me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but l sat at my deskunhappily7.At that moment,a boy8the classroom.I didn't know who hewas.

10、He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and,9a word, smiled.Suddenly,110the touch of something bright and friendly.11made mefeel happy and warm.That smile1 2my life.I started to talk with the other students and madefriends. Day by day,I became1 3to everyone ln my class. The boy with the lu

11、ckysmile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't14smiling at me!It doesn't15because all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the worldis what you think it is.If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.So smileat the world and it will

12、 smile back.()1.A.bookB.helpC.smileD.surprise()2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()3. A. For exampleB.In other wordsC.In the endD.As a result()4.A.happyB.sleepyC.lonelyD.friendly()5. A. beatB.breakC.strikeD.shake()6.A.think aboutB.worry aboutC.talk aboutD.care about()7.A.as usualB.in factC.as wellD.once

13、 again()8. A. enteredB.leftC.watchedD.locked()9.A.inB.withC.besidesD.without()10. A. foundB.sawC.feltD.knew()11. A. ItB.NothingC.TheyD. He()12. A helpedB.changedC.liveclD.spcnt()13.A.closerB.quickerC.easierD.nicer()14. A. rememberB.forgetC. mindD.stop()15. A. remainB.affectC.appearD.matter三、閱讀理解（本 題

14、共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀 下列短文， 從短文后各 題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng) 。AThe Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We h

15、ave had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system (GPS) ( 全球定位系統(tǒng))It as system t

16、hat uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精確地 ) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It mades up of three parts: satellites, control equipments ( 設(shè)備 ) on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together

17、for the international Space Station (ISS)for a long time. They hope the ISS willprovide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab willbring humanslimitless( 無(wú)限的 ) advantages. It s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underw

18、ater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used tosearch for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that it hards for us to catch up with all the new inventionsbecause they seem to come out every month. It

19、s important for us to learn about new technology andthe role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fallbehind the times.()1. _ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.A. SatellitesB. ReceiversC. Global Positioning SystemD. Underwater

20、Robot()2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A. It has carried people to other planets.B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C. Russian and American are working for it.D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.() 3. Hercules is used to _.A. save lives in the sea B.

21、 take picture in the seaC. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea()4. From the passage, we know that _.A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB. it s very important fortouslearn about new technologyC. it s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsD

22、. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans()5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help us study some new technology.B. To tell us technology is changing the world.C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

23、BWe recycle（回收利用） rubbish ，so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again However ， unlike rubbish that piles up （堆積） in our environment ， if we do not recycle language ， we simply forget it So how do you recycle language?There are basicall

24、y three ways to do it The first is through reading Go back to your favorite articles and read them once moreJust reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item If there are some that you are not sure about，make a guess and you will probably guess right The second way to recycle is through w

25、riting Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in Your own words After you have done this a few times ， go back and read through what you have written ，checking vocabulary functions Don't worry if you have made mistakes That's how you lear

26、n The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tellhim what you are thinking about or how you feel()6 According to the passage, recycling language means _ A repeati

27、ng vocabulary at timeB revising vocabulary at a proper timeC learning new vocabulary as much as possibleD using vocabulary that we have learnt very often()7 If we recycle language ， it may _ A be kept in our mindB be forgotten easilyC.pile up in our environmentD disappear from our mind soon()8 The s

28、econd way to recycle language tells us to _ A rewrite our favorite articlesB pay more attention to mistakesC practise spoken English with someoneD pay no attention to vocabulary functions()9 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?A ReadingB Listening C Writing D Speaking()10 W

29、hich of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A Why to Recycle LanguageB How to Learn VocabularyC How to Recycle LanguageD Why to Learn VocabularyCLiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的 ). A group of AS:iericans who taugh't English in o

30、ther countries tecentjy.discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were.always pos'sible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren"t payingany attention to he

31、r. The day -was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have colddrinks?" The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question Still the woman said nothing.She later leamed that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉 毛 ), which inMicronesia means &q

32、uot;yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She went toarestaurant that was known for its cabbage.She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbagetoday?" Henodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no".

33、Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something inclass, he askedhis students if they understood.They answered with many different nodsand shakes of the head. Hethought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing.

34、 He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person isfrom to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".()11.These Americans teaching English in other

35、 countries found that theyA.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foregn languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications()12. People in Micronesia show "yes" by _.A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying "no"()13

36、. Tom misunderstood his class at first because.A. he did not know -much about Indian culture. B. he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn't understand his questions. D. he didn't know where the students came from()14. Which of the follow.ing is TRUE according to t

37、his passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".BJan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means:yes".（)15. The passage is mainly about _.A. body language in foreign restaurantsB.class discussion in Iridian schoo

38、ls.C. miscommunication in different culturesD.English teaching in other countries.第卷（非 選擇題 共 60 分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本 題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）A 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。1. Thursday is the f_ day of a week.2. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (in need of sleep).3. The 30th Olym

39、pic Games will be held in London, the _ (首都 ) of England.4. Get up early, go out for some f_ air and enjoy a healthy life.5. Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office _ ( 立即 ). He is waiting for you.B 從方框中選出合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。successfartruepolitelongwin6. Our English teacher will go abroad for _ e

40、ducation next month.7 Please tell me the _ telephone number,1 want to interview them.8. Mind yourytable-manners.It is _ to talk with-your mouth full.9 Can you tell me the _ of the new bridge?10 No one can _ without any hard work. C. 選用方框中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。devotelistennot tellrainhear11.-Will you attend th

41、e meeting this afternoon ? But I_ anything about it .12.I listened but _ nothing.13. My uncle says that he _ himself to gardening after he retires.14. Lao Wang told the policeman that he _ to the radio at that time15 Unless it _tomorrow, I "ll go on foot.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 （ 5 分）1The water was so dirty th

42、at we couldn't drink it. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句 )The water was_ dirty for us _drink.2. Tim doesn tcollect coins. Jack doesn tcollect coins, either.( 合并為一句 )_ Tim _ Jack _ coins.3.Jane made few mistakes in the exam. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)Jane made few mistakes in the exam,_ _?4.People write most international business letter

43、s in English.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Most international business letters _ _ in English.5.The spaceship flies at 11 kilometres a second. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ does the spaceship fly?六、短文填空。(10 分 )Ears are part of your body. Have younthe size and shape of your ears before?The size and shape of your ears show your character(

44、性格 ) more thanaother part of theface. Other parts of the face change shape as we geto,but ears do not change their shape. Theyonly change in size.Reading people s characterftheir ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought thata personwbig ears had a good character. They thought that the

45、 person was dangerous if he hadsmallears innearlywhitecolor.Theyathoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowedwa person was musical or not. Today, too, many peoplebthat the sizeand shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different things has am. Ears that are alway

46、s redmean that a person may get angrye.Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean thata person has nervous character.1_ 2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_七、任務(wù)型閱讀。(10 分)About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people fromother countries. Today most people speak English when

47、they meet foreigners. It has become the newinternational language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than peoplewho speak English as a first language. Why?There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One ofthem is that English hasbecome the language of busines

48、s. Another important reason is that popular American culture, likemovies, music, and McDonald s has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its languagewith it.Is it good that English has spread to all parts of th e world so quickly? I don't know. It s importantto have a language tha

49、t everyone has in common. Our worldhas become global and we need tocommunicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and itbrings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to make an artificial( 人造的 ) language that isn't t

50、oo difficultandisn fromt any one group s cultureIt. is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe thepopularity of English won t last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the worldwho speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe some day Chinese will be the new inter

51、nationallanguage.1. What was the world language a century ago?_2. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons._ _3. What can we get from Paragraph 3?_4. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us?_5. 將第三段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共 20 分）三年的初中生活就要 結(jié)束，嶄新的高中 學(xué)習(xí)即將到來(lái)?；?顧過(guò) 去，你一定有 許多成功的喜 悅與失利的 遺憾；展望未 來(lái)，你肯定有美好的憧憬和 實(shí)實(shí) 在在的打算。 請(qǐng)你 以“ Unforgettable Mem