清明節(jié)英文介紹ppt

1、Qing Ming FestivalQing Ming FestivalLiu Yi LiangIntroductionIntroductionOriginOriginHoliday customsHoliday customs CelebrationCelebrationsignificationsignification掃墓祭祖掃墓祭祖 中國歷史上，寒食禁火，祭奠先人，早已蔚為習(xí)俗。唐朝之后，寒食節(jié)逐漸式微，于清明節(jié)掃墓祭祖成了此后持續(xù)不斷的節(jié)俗傳統(tǒng)。唐朝大詩人白居易寒食野望吟詩云：烏啼鵲噪昏喬木，清明寒食誰家哭？風(fēng)吹曠野紙錢飛，古墓累累春草綠。棠梨花映白楊樹，盡是生死離別處。冥漠重泉哭不

2、聞，蕭蕭暮雨人歸去。宋朝詩人高菊卿也曾于一詩中描寫道：南北山頭多墓田，清明祭掃各紛然。紙灰飛作白蝴蝶，淚血染成紅杜鵑。日落狐貍眠冢上，一滴何曾到九泉！就是到了今天的社會(huì)，人們?cè)谇迕鞴?jié)前后仍有上墳掃墓祭祖的習(xí)俗：鏟除雜草，放上供品，于墳前上香禱祝，燃紙錢金錠，或簡單地獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花，以寄托對(duì)先人的懷念。 踏青踏青 清明之時(shí)，正值春回大地，人們乃因利乘便，掃墓之余亦一家老少在山鄉(xiāng)野間游樂一番，回家時(shí)順手折幾枝葉芽初綻的柳枝戴在頭上，怡樂融融。也有的人特意于清明節(jié)期間到大自然去欣賞和領(lǐng)略生機(jī)勃勃的春日景象，郊外遠(yuǎn)足，一抒在嚴(yán)冬以來的郁結(jié)心胸，這種踏青也叫春游，古代叫探春、尋春。其含義，就是腳踏青草，在

3、郊野游玩，觀賞春色。 清明前后正是踏青的好時(shí)光，所以成為清明節(jié)俗的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。古時(shí)婦女平日不能隨便出游，清明掃墓是難得的踏青的機(jī)會(huì)，故婦女們?cè)谇迕鞴?jié)比男人玩得更開心，民間有“女人的清明男人的年”之說。踏青 插柳插柳 清明節(jié)是楊柳發(fā)芽抽綠的時(shí)間，民間有折柳、戴柳、插柳的習(xí)俗。人們踏青時(shí)順手折下幾枝柳條，可拿在手中把玩，也可編成帽子戴在頭上，也可帶回家插在門楣、屋檐上。諺語有“清明不戴柳，紅顏成皓首”“清明不戴柳，死后變黃狗”的說法，說明清明折柳在舊時(shí)是很普遍的習(xí)俗。據(jù)說柳枝具有辟邪的功用，那么插柳戴柳不僅是時(shí)尚的裝飾，而且有祈福辟邪之效了。清明插柳也可能跟過去寒食節(jié)以柳枝乞取新火的的習(xí)俗有關(guān)。

4、今天看來，隨意折取柳枝是對(duì)樹木的一種損害，是不宜提倡的。 清明節(jié)插柳植樹的風(fēng)習(xí)，據(jù)說是紀(jì)念發(fā)明各種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具并曾嘗百草的神農(nóng)氏；另一說是介子推死時(shí)所抱的柳樹后來復(fù)活，晉文公賜名為清明柳，并折柳成圈戴在頭上，此習(xí)俗后傳入民間。雖然有著不同的典故源流，但這些風(fēng)俗仍不離人們對(duì)春回大地的喜悅。插柳 清明節(jié)除了上述掃墓祭祖、踏青插柳的習(xí)俗之外，還有大量純屬游樂的風(fēng)習(xí)，千百年來，倍受人們的喜愛，如延續(xù)至今的牽鉤、放風(fēng)箏和蕩秋千等，也還有曾盛行一時(shí)，惟今已不復(fù)見的射柳和蹴鞠 清明游樂 牽鉤牽鉤 放風(fēng)箏放風(fēng)箏 射柳射柳 蹴鞠蹴鞠 斗雞斗雞 蠶花會(huì)蠶花會(huì) 拔河拔河 Introduction Qingming

5、Festival is a festival to commemorate ancestors. The main ceremony is grave, grave is reverence for his ancestorsand a concrete manifestation of piety; Based on the above sense, the festival has therefore become an important festival of the Chinese. Qingming Festival in mid-spring and late spring an

6、d summer, which is 106 days after the winter solstice. Sweeping activity is usually after the first ten days or ten days of the festival. Some local people grave events for up to a month. The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6

7、 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration. The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadne

8、ss and happiness. Other names: Clear Bright Festival Ancestors Day Tomb Sweeping Day It is a traditional Chinese festival on the 104th day after the winter solstice , usually occurring around April 5th of the Chinese calendar.Date:Qing Mings observance was reinstated as a public holiday in mainland

9、China in 2008.Holiday: Worship at the tomb sweepers, this custom originated in Chinavery early. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs on very seriously. Eastern Zhou Warring States Period Mencius Qi articles also mentioned a man who ridiculed the Qi, often begging to dongguo grave offerings, we

10、 can see the grave of the Warring States era atmosphere is very popular. To the Emperor, the edict was given Hanshi grave Five Rites one time, so every festival came, field road, Shinv replenish, Zaoli commission beggar, who obtain parental mound tomb. Grave then becomeimportant social customs. Orig

11、inIts name denotes a time for people to go outside and enjoy the greenery of springtime and tend to the graves of departed ones.The Qingming Festival is an opportunity for celebrants to remember and honour their ancestors at grave sites. Young and old pray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and o

12、ffer food, tea, wine, chopsticks, joss paper accessories, and libation to the ancestors. Celebration 可見，清明節(jié)不僅僅一個(gè)可見，清明節(jié)不僅僅一個(gè)“燒燒”可以涵蓋，也不僅僅一個(gè)可以涵蓋，也不僅僅一個(gè)“燒燒”可以可以表達(dá)。表達(dá)。 一直以來，我們都在提倡以一種一直以來，我們都在提倡以一種更文明的新方式來祭奠先人，比如更文明的新方式來祭奠先人，比如鮮花祭掃，比如網(wǎng)上祭掃等。鮮花祭掃，比如網(wǎng)上祭掃等。 所以有專家說，我們無論何時(shí)也不所以有專家說，我們無論何時(shí)也不能丟棄傳統(tǒng)文化，重要的是不能丟棄能丟棄傳統(tǒng)文化，重要的是不能丟棄傳統(tǒng)文化的核心。傳統(tǒng)文化的核心。 按照