新人教版選修七 Unit 4 SharingLanguage point課件

1、Phrases 1. hear from 收到來(lái)信收到來(lái)信2. be dying to 渴望渴望 ;極極 想想3. come across (偶然偶然) 碰見(jiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)碰見(jiàn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)4. dry out完全變干完全變干; 干透干透; (使使)變干變干5. dry up (井、河流）井、河流） 干枯干枯; (供應(yīng)供應(yīng),思路思路)枯竭枯竭6. in need 在困難中在困難中; 在危機(jī)中在危機(jī)中7. stick out 伸出伸出 8. up to 多達(dá)多達(dá)9. make a difference 有影響有影響; 有作用有作用10. care for 關(guān)心關(guān)心; 照顧照顧; 喜歡喜歡; 想要想要11.ada

2、pt to 適應(yīng)12.the other day 前幾天前幾天13.Participate in 參與，參加參與，參加14.otherwise 否則，要不然否則，要不然15 it is a privilege to do sth 1.hear from sb =receive ones letter當(dāng)他收到山東大學(xué)的來(lái)信的時(shí)候當(dāng)他收到山東大學(xué)的來(lái)信的時(shí)候,他他們?nèi)腋吲d得跳了起來(lái)們?nèi)腋吲d得跳了起來(lái).hear about 聽(tīng)到關(guān)于聽(tīng)到關(guān)于.的消息的消息hear from 收到收到的來(lái)信的來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō), 聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)到All his family jumped with joy whe

3、n he heard from Shandong University.2.be dying to do 迫切希望做某事迫切希望做某事 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物(1).中國(guó)人渴望發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)中國(guó)人渴望發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì).(2).The children_ the Christmas gifts.The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy.are dying for拓展拓展 long/be eager/be anxious to dolong/be eager/be anxious/thirsty for die o

4、f/from 因因而死而死die adeath 死得死得die out (動(dòng)動(dòng).植物植物)滅絕滅絕;(風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣習(xí)慣等等)消失消失die off (家庭家庭,種族等種族等)相繼死亡相繼死亡die away (聲音聲音,光線(xiàn)光線(xiàn))逐漸平息逐漸平息,減弱減弱die down (火火,興奮興奮)漸弱漸弱,漸息漸息The country is changing very quicklyand many of the old traditions are_A.dying of B.dying awayC. dying down D.dying outAll the children on the p

5、layground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A.gave up B. took offC.went off D. died awayDD 3.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)，適合適應(yīng)，適合”You should _ the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 adjust “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)” “調(diào)整調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)”使使之適應(yīng)之適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”/adjust t

6、o doingHe adjusted his tie before entering the hall.adapt yourself to be (get) used to be related to lead to devote oneself to contribute to You cant see through the telescope until it _your eyes.adjustment n 調(diào)整調(diào)整,適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adjustable adj 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的is adjusted to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于與與相關(guān)相關(guān)導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致,通向通向獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn) access to

7、 look forward to pay attention to give rise to be accustomed to be addicted to stick to belong to refer to 接近接近/進(jìn)入進(jìn)入(某地的某地的)方法方法盼望盼望注意注意引起引起習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于沉溺于沉溺于堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持屬于屬于提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查閱查閱4. the other day=some days ago(與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用)one day 某一天某一天some day 將來(lái)某一天將來(lái)某一天another day 改天改天5. relevant (adj.) relevant

8、ly (adv.) “有關(guān)的有關(guān)的,有實(shí)際價(jià)值有實(shí)際價(jià)值(重要性重要性)的的”反義詞反義詞: irrelevant be relevant to “與與有關(guān)有關(guān)” = be connected with =be related to)have no relevance to 與與無(wú)無(wú)關(guān)關(guān)(=have nothing to do with 6. participate vi 參與參與,參加參加 participate in 參加參加 participate in sth with sb 同某人參與某事同某人參與某事 participation 參與參與,分擔(dān)分擔(dān),共享共享 participant

9、 參加者參加者,共享者共享者類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)類(lèi)似短語(yǔ):take part in;join in sth ;join sb in (doing) sth He didnt participate in the game.=He didnt _ _ _the game.takepartin7. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用別的方法用別的方法,其他方面其他方面; 否則否則,不然不然 (or)”He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret

10、it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 (簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來(lái)時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來(lái)時(shí)) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless 2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB8. dry out (使

11、浸水之物使浸水之物)變干變干; 干透干透(1) 他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干。物變干。 He told me that the can was heated to _(2) Water the plant regularly, never letting _. (讓土壤干枯讓土壤干枯)dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out9. dry up (河流，湖泊、井等河流，湖泊、井等)干枯干枯; (供應(yīng)、供應(yīng)、思路思路) 枯竭枯竭(1) During the drought, the river dried up.

12、(2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3) 太陽(yáng)很快就會(huì)把馬路曬干的太陽(yáng)很快就會(huì)把馬路曬干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.10. privilege “ 殊榮殊榮” It was a privilege to know you. 能認(rèn)識(shí)你能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。真是榮幸之至。 privilege 還表示還表示“特權(quán)特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利權(quán)利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特

13、權(quán)有特權(quán)(權(quán)利權(quán)利) 干某事干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民權(quán)公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)平等權(quán)11.up to 多達(dá)多達(dá), 直到直到, 勝任勝任, 由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)/決定決定 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于忙于, 從事從事 its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事 be up to = be fit for 勝任勝任(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中)Wh

14、o is it up to _an experienced teacher to _their puzzles? A.send;explain B.arrange for;solve C.to send;seltting D.to call in; solve D1) with + n. + doing 名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)12with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))2) with + n. + done 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 3) with + n. + to do 動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的, 未發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生的事4)

15、 with + n. + prep. PhraseThe teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adj.When eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.考例考例 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD

16、. being filled B1 He lay there with his eyes _(look) at the sky4 The thief was brought in with his hands_ (tie) back.2 With all these mouth_ (feed) , he didnt know what to do.3 With five minutes _ (go) before the last train left, we arrived at the station.looking tiedto feedto goIts no wonder + (that) 從句從句 難怪，怪不得，不足難怪，怪不得，不足 為奇為奇_ he has passed the examination.No wonder that13ConsolidationTranslate the sentences1.你最近收到他們的信了嗎你最近收到他們的信了嗎?2.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那起事故了嗎你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那起事故了嗎?3.我們都急于知道真相我們都急于知道真相.Have you heard from them recently?Have you heard about the accident? We are all