計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)模擬一

1、計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題1. Vocabulary(詞匯，30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(寫(xiě)出下列詞組的漢語(yǔ)。10分，每題1分)1 hard disk 硬盤(pán) 2 operating system操作系統(tǒng)3 electronic spreadsheet 電子表格 4 management information system 信息管理系統(tǒng) 5 electronic commerce 電子商務(wù) 6 data structure 數(shù)據(jù)指令7 software engineering 軟件工程 8comput

2、er virus 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒9 machine language 機(jī)器語(yǔ)言 10management information system (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)。10分，每題1分)1電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 EDI 2傳輸控制協(xié)議TCP3計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) CAD 4計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) 5通用串行總線(xiàn) USB 6面向?qū)ο缶幊?OOP7集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境 IDE 8結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢(xún)語(yǔ)言 SQL 9局域網(wǎng) LAN 10企業(yè)之間的電子商務(wù)交易方式B2B（三）Match the followi

3、ng words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)匹配。10分，每空1分)1. RAM(random access memory)a.視頻2. high-level languageb.隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器.3. project windowc.高級(jí)語(yǔ)言4. functional testingd.應(yīng)用軟件5. multimediae.工程窗口6. hacker f.系統(tǒng)軟件7. memory g.功能測(cè)試8. application s

4、oftware h.多媒體9. system software i.黑客10.vedioj.內(nèi)存1 6. 2 7 3 8. 4 9. 5 10. ( ). Comprehension(閱讀理解，40分)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達(dá)，以其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?5分, 每空3分) high-level language assembly language wr

5、ite machine language notation A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are_ , which can be run directly by computer; _ and _. There are different

6、 high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be _ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage A During initial days of co

7、mputing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under co

8、ntrol, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the software crisis.Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in infor

9、mation technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial pro

10、duction of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is,

11、 the application of engineering to software .The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgetin

12、g.For developing a software product, the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detailDesign: specif

13、y system architecture and modules in detailCoding: produce source codeTesting: deal with unit testing and system testingMaintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤。15分

14、，每題3分）1. During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline. ( ) 2. The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." ( ) 3. For deve

15、loping a software product, you need design, coding and testing. ( )4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software . ( )5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems. ( )Passage B A computer virus is a computer program that is created to

16、 make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nea

17、rly match previous year's total number . As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is devel

18、oped to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back d

19、oors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having

20、 to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user

21、-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。（10分，每題2分)1A computer virus is a computer program that is created to

22、 make and spread of itself.Aprograms Bvirus C copies Dfiles2Worm spread itself except by . Anetwork BE-mail Cprogram Dhardware3Antivirus program can scan and virus. Aclean Bproduce Creplicate Dmake 4Trojan Horses .Aquickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files, programs or the hard drive.B

23、infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.Callow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Davoid the virus to attack computer.5According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match pr

24、evious year's total number . A 86,404 B 76,404 C56,354 D34,876.Translation.（翻譯，30分)(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。20分，每題5分）1 For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Cod

25、ing, Testing, and Maintenance.開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)軟件產(chǎn)品，開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程分為五個(gè)步驟：需求分析和說(shuō)明，設(shè)計(jì)，寫(xiě)代碼，測(cè)試和維護(hù)。2 An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.3 A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a s

26、ingle printer and Internet connection4Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（將下段文章翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。10分）Over the last few decades there has be

27、en a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated

28、 experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintena

29、nce of software." that is, the application of engineering to software.計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題1答案. Vocabulary(詞匯，30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(寫(xiě)出下列詞組的漢語(yǔ)。10分，每題1分)1. 硬盤(pán)2. 操作系統(tǒng)3. 電子表格4. 管理信息系統(tǒng)5. 電子商務(wù)6. 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) 7. 軟件工程8. 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒9. 機(jī)器語(yǔ)言10. 管理信息系統(tǒng) (二)Fill in the blanks with the corre

30、sponding English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)。共10分，每題1分)1EDI 2TCP 3CAD 4 CAD 5USB 6. OOP 7IDE 8SQL 9 LAN 10. B2B（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)匹配。10分，每空1分)1b 6. i 2c 7j 3e 8. d 4g 9. f 5h 10. a ( ). Comprehensio