核心英語上冊Unit 4

1、上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Higher Vocational EnglishUnit 4 Friend & Family上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Background References Friendships for children provide numerous important functions including companionship, stimulation, physical support, ego-support,

2、social comparison, intimacy, and affection. Each of these functions has a different degree of importance at different times during development. Many theorists view the development of friendships similarly to other areas of human development, as going through predictable progressive stages.Importance

3、 of Friendship 上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Background References Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home watching TV. Talk to people. You can join

4、 a club, go to school, or go to church, and you still wont make friends if you dont actually talk to people. Introduce yourself towards the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is.”. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will typically do the same.

5、Remember his or her name. Initiate a get-together. You can chat your heart out but it wont get you a friend if you dont open up the opportunity for another conversation or meeting. This is especially important if you meet someone who you arent otherwise likely to meet again. Seize the day!How to Mak

6、e Friends上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Background References Be a good friend. Once youve started spending time with potential friends, remember to do your part (i.e. initiating some of the activities, remembering birthdays, asking how the other person is feeling.) or else the frie

7、ndship will become unbalanced and an uneasiness or distance is likely to arise. Choose your friends wisely. As you befriend more people, you may find that some are easier to get along with than others. While you always give people the benefit of the doubt, sometimes you realize that certain friendsh

8、ips are unhealthy, such as if a person is obsessively needy or controlling towards you, constantly critical, or introducing dangers or threats into your life. If this is the case, ease your way out of the friendship as gracefully as possible. Preoccupy yourself with other things, such as a new volun

9、teer opportunity, so that you can honestly say that you dont have enough time in your schedule to spend time with them (but dont substitute their time for time with other friends; they may notice and become jealous, and more drama will ensue). Cherish those friends you make who are a positive influe

10、nce in your life, and do your best to be a positive influence in theirs.How to Make Friends上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Practice Book(answer key)Part 1Activity 1Activity 2Activity 3Part 2Shining Friends Exercise 1Exercise 2Exercise 3Part 3Pre-ReadingText AText BPart 4Brainstorming

11、TaskPart 5ActivityAnswersMain Contents上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 1: Task 2Answer the following questions with your partner and then tell the whole class about your partner according to his or her answers. 1. Who is the householder in your fami

12、ly? 2. Who usually does the chores in your home? 3. Do you usually help to do the housework? How often and how to do?上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 2: Choose five points from the table below which you think are important for making friends. You al

13、so can add some other points if you want. Then discuss the reasons with your group and, finally, every group should elect one person to present the opinions of your group in class.上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 3: Make a dialogue with your partner

14、 to practice how to invite your friends politely and properly. You can choose any situation if you want. After that, give a presentation in class. 上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part I : Speaking Activity Activity 1: Task 1Work in pairs to write down in English what the people in th

15、e pictures are doing.1. sweeping floor2. cooking3. wiping table4. scrubbing bathtub5. shopping6. taking out the trash7. cleaning the window8. washing the dishes上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part I : Speaking ActivityBirmingham n. 伯明翰市伯明翰市 (英國中部城英國中部城市市) promise v. 承諾承諾make it 成功成功o

16、n business 出差出差come round = come around 繞道而來繞道而來be tied up 受時間的約受時間的約束束New Words & Expressions上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Rose: Hello, is Jack there?Jack: Speaking.Rose: Jack! Its Rose here.Jack: Hi, Rose. Hows everything?Rose: Fine, thanks. Im having several friends over for

17、 dinner this Saturday. And I was wondering if you have the time to join us.Jack: Sounds good. What time do you want me to come?Rose: Is six oclock okay? Jack: Thats fine. I think I can make it. By the way, what will you want me to bring?Rose: Nothing. Just bring yourself.Part I : Speaking ActivityCo

18、nversation 1:上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Jack: Hello, Jack here.Mary: Hello, Jack. Its Mary. What are you doing in your office?Jack: Im working. I often work late on Thursday. Im busy this week.Mary: Would you like to come and have dinner with us on Friday?Jack: Tomorrow? No, I a

19、m afraid I wont be able to. Im going on business to Birmingham.Mary: Will you come round next Tuesday?Jack: Next Tuesday? Wait a minute. It will be the twenty-first of May? Oh, dear. Hum, I promised my aunt Ill be at her birthday party. Mary: What do you say next Wednesday then?Jack: Let me see. Yes

20、, Mary. Lets make it next Wednesday.Mary: Okay. Bye.Jack: Bye.Part I : Speaking ActivityConversation 2:上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 extra adj. 額外的額外的fascinating adj. 迷人的迷人的former adj.（兩者中）前者的（兩者中）前者的occasionally adv. 偶爾偶爾delivery n. 投遞投遞actually adv. 實際上實際上treat vt. 對待對待patience 耐

21、性耐性saucer n. (放茶杯的放茶杯的)淺碟淺碟decorate vt. 點綴點綴contact with 與與有交往有交往contact man 聯(lián)絡(luò)人聯(lián)絡(luò)人be out of touch 不聯(lián)系不聯(lián)系drop sb. a line 給某人寫封短信給某人寫封短信generation gap 代溝代溝meet with 偶然遇到偶然遇到be out of stock 無現(xiàn)貨的無現(xiàn)貨的cloth napkin 布餐巾布餐巾Listen to the song Shining FriendsAnswersNew words & expressionsPart II : Listeni

22、ng Practice: warm-upbrightenshide yourselvessorrowchasingspiritwontShareAlonewhat a friendshipClick to play the music上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part II : Listening Practice: warm-up little faith, are rainy daylife is difficult you can dont in a corneryou have my place to stay is

23、 gonna say goodbyeopens up you see the keep going on with your dream tomorrow sunrisethe can never diesun will shine my friend let you cry my dearseeing you , the tearmake my woe disappearyou never be in darkness see my smile my friendwe are with you holding handsyou have got to believeyou are my we

24、 meant to be your friendsthats beShining Friends上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Direction: Listen to the following five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.1. A. She expected more people at her party. B.

25、 She enjoys entertaining small children. C. She threw a surprise party for her friend. D. She has always enjoyed great popularity.2. A. Interesting B. Hating C. Boring D. Disgusting3. A. The woman will hold a party tomorrow. B. The woman doesnt know how to get there. C. The man has no idea what to d

26、o tomorrow. D. The man gives the woman a ride.4. A. A bus conductor. B. A clerk at the airport C. A taxi driver. D. A clerk at the station.5. A. Only true friendship can last long. B. Letter writing is going out of style. C. She keeps in regular touch with her classmates D. She has lost contact with

27、 most of her old friends.Ex1：DialogueAnswersPart II: Listening PracticeClick the linkDADBD上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2： C

28、onversationAnswersPart II: Listening PracticeConversation 11. How many reasons of the appearance of the generation gap? A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four.2. Which statement is wrong? A. Parents should respect their childrens ideas.B. Parents should have patience with their children.C. Parents should

29、 treat their children as children not men.D. Parents should make children realize their mistakes slowly.3. Does Kate agree with Dr Brown? A. No. B. Yes. C. She has her own ideas. D. We dont know.Click the linkCCB上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Direction: Listen to the 2 conversations

30、 twice. After each conversation, there are questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Ex2： ConversationAnswersPart II: Listening PracticeConversation 24. What was the problem with the ABC Computer Company? A. The company didnt have Johns address. B. The company mistook

31、Johns address. C. The computer John wanted was out of stock. D. The company hasnt delivered the order on time.5. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife B. Friends C. Strangers D. Customer and assistantClick the linkDB上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊

32、Part II: Listening PracticeDirections: You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. 1. Usually, how many sides and chairs does the dining room table have? It usually has four sides with .2. What will be put by mothe

33、r after having put the dishes on the table? The mother will put , a knife and a small spoon.3. Where does the paper or place? It is placed or besides it.4. Why the meat plate will be decorated? To of the family.5. If it is a formal meal, how to deal with the bread dish? Each family member will small

34、 bread dish. Exercise 3：PassageAnswersClick the linksix chairsa large plateunder the forkplease the eyeshave their own上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part II: Listening PracticeThe Table Setting in an American Home In an American home, the dining room table is by the kitchen. It usua

35、lly has four sides with six chairs. When the dishes are put on the table, the mother will put a large plate, a knife and a small spoon. Above the knife, a drinking glass will be placed for water, milk or iced tea. If hot tea or coffee is served, then a drinking cup will be placed on a small dish cal

36、led a saucer. A paper or cloth napkin is placed under the fork or beside it. The food will be brought to the table in serving dishes. The meat plate is the largest and it will be decorated in a special way to please the eyes of the family. The vegetables dishes are like large soup bowls and are long

37、 instead of round. The bread dish is flat. If it is a formal meal, each family member will have their own small bread dish.Ex.3 Transcript上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part II: Listening PracticePost-listening Activity In your opinion, what is the “generation gap”? What cause the p

38、henomenon?How can we avoid that phenomenon coming from both the parents and children? Post-listeningActivityFree discussion上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part III : Reading Comprehensionu Do you treat both friend and friendship in the same way? Do you know the difference between fri

39、end and friendship? Share your ideas with your group members and then give a short speech in class.u Now read the following passage and find out whats the difference among French, German and English when treating the issue of friend and friendship and then fill in the following blanks with words or

40、expressions. Pre-reading Activity上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 demandv. 要求；要求；需要需要assumev. 假設(shè)假設(shè)intensifyv. （使）（使）增強增強1)Violence intensifiedduring the night. 2)The opposition leaderhas intensified hisattacks on thegovernment.1) “Where are the keys?” she demanded angrily.2) He had de

41、manded money from her.1) Im assuming that the present situation is going to continue. 2) He assumes his new responsibility next month.Text A：Language PointsPart III: Reading Comprehension sharev. 分享分享n. 一份一份1) I want to share my news with you.2) Everyone who helped gets a share in the profits.上海交通大學(xué)

42、出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 fearn. 害害怕怕v. 害怕；害怕；擔(dān)心擔(dān)心separatev. 隔離隔離a. 個別的個別的individuala. 個別的個別的n. 個人個人1)The minister refused to comment on individual cases. 2)The competition is open to both teams and individuals.1)Her eyes showed no fear. 2) All his employees fear him. 1) It is imposs

43、ible to separate belief from emotion. 2) The children sleep in separate beds. Text A：Language PointsPart III: Reading Comprehensiondraw out掏掏出；誘發(fā)；出；誘發(fā)；（白晝）變（白晝）變長，拖延長，拖延1) The days are drawing out.2) She drew the interview out to over an hour.上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part III:

44、 Reading Comprehension1. The translation from one language to another about the question of “what is a friend” is not easy.TEXT A，Exercise 1Answers2. “This is my friend” is closer then “This is my good friend” in a Frenchmans mind.4. In Germany, people usually find in their closest fiends who have t

45、he shadow or spirit of their brothers or sisters.TrueTrueFalse True3. German is same to Frenchman. They also think friendship is a master of feeling.上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part III: Reading Comprehension5. English friendship follows still a completely different pattern from

46、Germany, but is the same to French one.TEXT A，Exercise 1Answers6. A break in an English friendship is not because the difference of viewpoint or feeling, but because the misjudgment.7. In contrast with kinship, choosing friends is more freely.8. You must give rather than taking in a friendship. Fals

47、eTrueTrueFalse上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part III: Reading ComprehensionTEXT A，Exercise 2Answers1. This question is beyond my .2. His short stories with amusing moments.3. Commercial activity is expected to _ towards Christmas.4. Churchill once said, “Courage is the first of hum

48、an .”5. He looked at the hands of his sons and saw that their nails _ intellect sparkle intensifyqualitieswere polished.上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part III: Reading ComprehensionTEXT A，Exercise 2Answers6. The two towns by a river.7. We welcome customers from domestic and abroad

49、cooperate with us for _ benefit and common development.8. The flavor of most foods can by good cooking. 9. She has a sunny . 10. There are just too many things all _ my attention at once. are separated mutual be enhancedtemperamentdemanding上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part III: Re

50、ading Comprehension 1. 3. 2. 4. 5.TEXT AExercise 3AnswersA 忘年交忘年交J 知心朋友知心朋友G生死之交生死之交L 宅女宅女H 紅顏知己紅顏知己N 豪門望族豪門望族K青梅竹馬青梅竹馬C丁克一族丁克一族E 泛泛之交泛泛之交D妻管嚴(yán)妻管嚴(yán)上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 TEXT AExercise 4Answers1.你認(rèn)為是什么使她不同于其他申你認(rèn)為是什么使她不同于其他申請人。請人。(separate from)What is it that you think separat

51、es her from the other applicants?2.發(fā)掘孩子的潛力是非常重要發(fā)掘孩子的潛力是非常重要的。的。(draw out)3.我們的制度與他們的相比我們的制度與他們的相比, 不可避免地不可避免地顯得過于守舊了。顯得過于守舊了。(in contract with)4.我的大學(xué)同寢和我在一起住了差我的大學(xué)同寢和我在一起住了差不多一年不多一年, 可是我們倆的關(guān)系一直可是我們倆的關(guān)系一直不好，不好， 我們兩人步調(diào)總是不一致。我們兩人步調(diào)總是不一致。(out of step)5.由于錯誤的判斷，我們不得不撥一由于錯誤的判斷，我們不得不撥一大筆錢給這項工程以避免質(zhì)量問題。大筆錢給這

52、項工程以避免質(zhì)量問題。 (commit to)Part III: Reading ComprehensionIts important to draw out a childs potential capacities.In contrast with their system, inevitably ours seems very old-fashioned.My college roommate and I lived together for almost one year, but we never got on very well for we are always out of s

53、tep.As a result of the misjudgment, we have to commit a large amount of money to this project to avoid the Quality Problems.上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 Part III: Reading ComprehensionIn this quiet of the night, the hush(寂靜寂靜) made me homesick. I couldnt help letting streams of th

54、ought flowing through the nib of my pen. I would just like to take this opportunity to thank my family. I am wrapped in warmth and kindness in a poor but cozy(溫暖舒服的溫暖舒服的) family. Maternal comforts and paternal advice create a paradise(天堂天堂) of early spring for me. I am literally bathed in this parad

55、ise of flowers and fruits.TEXT A，Exercise 5在一個靜謐四起的夜晚，寧靜的氛圍引出了我的思鄉(xiāng)心緒。離家在一個靜謐四起的夜晚，寧靜的氛圍引出了我的思鄉(xiāng)心緒。離家感懷的情愫宛若潺潺流水般不禁從我筆下涓涓而出。借此契機，感懷的情愫宛若潺潺流水般不禁從我筆下涓涓而出。借此契機，我只想表達(dá)對親人的感念之意。雖然出身貧困，但是其樂融融，我只想表達(dá)對親人的感念之意。雖然出身貧困，但是其樂融融，使我沐浴著家庭的溫暖和親切。童年的時候，母親的關(guān)懷和父親使我沐浴著家庭的溫暖和親切。童年的時候，母親的關(guān)懷和父親的叮嚀，就成了我心靈里面的全部天地。因此，我沐浴在這芬芳的叮嚀，就

56、成了我心靈里面的全部天地。因此，我沐浴在這芬芳彌漫的天堂里。彌漫的天堂里。上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 TEXT B說說“我愛你我愛你”1最近在我執(zhí)教的一個成人班級里，我干了一件最近在我執(zhí)教的一個成人班級里，我干了一件“不可饒恕的不可饒恕的”事情事情, 我居然給我居然給班上的學(xué)生布置了一份家庭作業(yè)！任務(wù)是班上的學(xué)生布置了一份家庭作業(yè)！任務(wù)是“下周之內(nèi)要走到你所愛的人面前，告下周之內(nèi)要走到你所愛的人面前，告訴他們你愛他們。訴他們你愛他們?！?此人必須是一位此前你從未對之說過此話的對象，或至少很久沒有與他們交此人必須是一位此前你從未

57、對之說過此話的對象，或至少很久沒有與他們交流過這些愛意盎然的話語了。聽起來這不像是一份苛刻的任務(wù)，直到你意識到流過這些愛意盎然的話語了。聽起來這不像是一份苛刻的任務(wù)，直到你意識到這個班里多數(shù)男士已年逾這個班里多數(shù)男士已年逾35歲。何況在他們成長的那個年代，他們受到這樣的歲。何況在他們成長的那個年代，他們受到這樣的灌輸：流露情感沒有灌輸：流露情感沒有“陽剛之氣陽剛之氣”。因此對某些人來說，這是一項令人生畏的任。因此對某些人來說，這是一項令人生畏的任務(wù)。務(wù)。3第二次上課一開始，我就問：當(dāng)你告訴別人你愛他第二次上課一開始，我就問：當(dāng)你告訴別人你愛他/她時，結(jié)果怎樣？有沒有她時，結(jié)果怎樣？有沒有人愿意

58、講一講？但是令我意外的是一位男士舉起了手。他看上去很受感動的樣人愿意講一講？但是令我意外的是一位男士舉起了手。他看上去很受感動的樣子，還有一點顫抖。他這樣說道：子，還有一點顫抖。他這樣說道：“丹尼斯，上周你給我們布置任務(wù)時，我很生丹尼斯，上周你給我們布置任務(wù)時，我很生你的氣。我認(rèn)為我沒有什么人需要我說那些話，而且，你是你的氣。我認(rèn)為我沒有什么人需要我說那些話，而且，你是-？憑什么讓我們？憑什么讓我們?nèi)ジ蛇@種涉及隱私的事？但我驅(qū)車回家時，我的良知開始與我對話。它告訴我，去干這種涉及隱私的事？但我驅(qū)車回家時，我的良知開始與我對話。它告訴我，我確實知道需要向我確實知道需要向-說說我愛你我愛你這句話。

59、這句話。Part III: Reading Comprehension上海交通大學(xué)出版社上海交通大學(xué)出版社 高職高專核心英語綜合教程高職高專核心英語綜合教程上冊上冊 TEXT B說說“我愛你我愛你”4你瞧，你瞧，5年前，我與父親發(fā)生了激烈的爭執(zhí)，而且從此再也沒有消除隔閡。我們互相回年前，我與父親發(fā)生了激烈的爭執(zhí)，而且從此再也沒有消除隔閡。我們互相回避，除非絕對必須出席圣誕節(jié)聚會或其他的家庭聚會。但甚至在那些場合，我們彼此幾乎避，除非絕對必須出席圣誕節(jié)聚會或其他的家庭聚會。但甚至在那些場合，我們彼此幾乎也不說一句話。因此，上周二到家時，我說服自己，打算告訴父親我愛他。這事兒有點怪也不說一句話。因

60、此，上周二到家時，我說服自己，打算告訴父親我愛他。這事兒有點怪怪的，但就是這個決定似乎搬走了一塊壓在我胸口的重石。這感覺真棒！怪的，但就是這個決定似乎搬走了一塊壓在我胸口的重石。這感覺真棒！5第二天一大清早我就起了床。我激動得睡不著覺，提前到辦公室上班，兩個小時之內(nèi)第二天一大清早我就起了床。我激動得睡不著覺，提前到辦公室上班，兩個小時之內(nèi)就干完了比以前干一整天還要多的活。五點半，我就來到父母家按響了門鈴。我暗自禱告就干完了比以前干一整天還要多的活。五點半，我就來到父母家按響了門鈴。我暗自禱告爸爸會應(yīng)聲開門。害怕如果應(yīng)聲開門的是母親，我會因膽怯而對她說出那幾個字。終歸我爸爸會應(yīng)聲開門。害怕如果應(yīng)聲開門的是母親，我會因