初中英語基礎(chǔ)句型70例

1、初中英語基礎(chǔ)句型70例初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中有三個(gè)最重要的元素 詞匯、語法、句型在這里，英語小編搜集了70個(gè)初中英語重要句型，如果孩子可以掌握，可以很明顯地提高孩子成績。如果孩子沒法全部掌握，也可以潛移默化讓孩子對句型有一個(gè)拓展性認(rèn)識。 1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me t

2、o study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6

3、. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝They were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)The bu

4、s is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.Be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.Be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a

5、horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣She is interested in swimmi

6、ng in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇be s

7、urprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇This is nothing to be surprised at.I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式，常考)It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17.

8、can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購買)At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I cant wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事make up one's mind to

9、do sth 下決心去做某事(?？?make a decision to do sth 對做某事作決定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事I e

10、njoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(?？?After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb

11、to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形)Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb

12、 sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事I hate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know e

13、ach other.34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事help s

14、b (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 這像是(后接從句)seem to do sthseem +adjIt seems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It

15、s + adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth 花費(fèi)He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的It's

16、 best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形)You had better go to the school.44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了It's time for us to have dinner.45.keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?John always kept (on) asking questions.keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(?？?Don

17、't keep me waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？?He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持的狀態(tài)Washing your hands keeps you healthy.46.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 I learn to play football.learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)I learn the spirit from him47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth

18、 喜歡某人做某事She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿(常考)I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.prefer d

19、oing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。Prefer to do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做I refuse to answer that question.51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒有發(fā)生)Please do remember to post a letter for me.務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事I rem

20、ember telling you the news before.我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過你這個(gè)消息。52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看見I saw them play football last weekend.I saw her cleaning the classroom.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不

21、定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(?？?I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the

22、book.55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易The question is easy to answer.56. stop to do sth停下來去某事(兩件事)(?？?stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(?？?stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？?The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.I tried to stop my

23、 father from smoking,but failed.57. take turns to do sth 輪流做They take turns to do the cleaning.58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事He told me not to swim in that lake.59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事There is no need for you to worry.60. There is no time (for sb) to do sthhave no

24、 time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.61. too(for sb) to so that not enough to do 太以致不能The boy is too young to go to school.62. try/do one's best to do sth 盡力去做某事try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事We must try our best to do the job.63. used to do sth 過去常做某事I

25、used to live in the country.used to be + adj/a +n 曾經(jīng)是.Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做I don't feel like walking very much today.I would like you to go away.65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不

26、要做某事)His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 為什么不(表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形)Why not have a rest?表示建議的句型還有：Shall we?What /How about?(如果是動詞，要用ing形式)How about going fishing?67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎?回答：不介意(No+)Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會了)回答：介意(Yes+)I