高考真題——英語（新課標I卷）解析版（1）

1、第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _, madam. it's our soup of the day.a. let me see b. so it is c. don't mention it d. neither do i【答案】：a【解析】：本題考查交際用語。句意：“哎呀，這只是普通的蔬菜湯！” “讓我看看，女士。這就是我們今天的湯?！边x項a適合用于此語境，可表示日常禮貌的交際表達；而選項b、c、d均不符合

2、語境和句意要求。22. they might just have a place _ on the writing course why don't you give it a try?a. leave b. left c. leaving d. to leave【答案】：b【解析】：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們可能只保留了一個位置給寫作課程你為什么不試試看呢？leave作動詞講，可表示“使保留，留下備用”，leave和place屬于被動關系，故left作place的后置定語，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。23. try not to cough more than you can

3、 _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.a. check b. allow c. stop d. help【答案】：d【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：想咳就咳出來吧，不要忍著，因為這可能引發(fā)你的肺部疾病。sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住（或無法抑制）”，本句將not前置了，故答案為help。24. if we _ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.a. hadn't acted b. haven't acted c. don&

4、#39;t act d. won't act【答案】：c【解析】：本題考查if引導的現(xiàn)在真實條件句。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動保護環(huán)境的話，我們將抱憾終身。if引導的現(xiàn)在真實條件句的結構為：主將從現(xiàn)（主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）。本題中，主句為we'll live，從句應為don't act，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式，故答案為選項c。25. tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.a. less b. little c. much d. more【答案】：a【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：托尼連煮雞蛋都不

5、太會，就更不用說做飯了。still less為固定短語，表示“更不用說，更何況”。26. police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.a. which b. where c. how d. what【答案】：d【解析】：本題考查what引導賓語從句。句意：警方已鎖定了那個可能是遺失的古雕像。found后接賓語從句，從句中appears to缺少主語成分，所以應該選一個連接代詞引導賓語從句，故排除選項b和c；what可以引導賓語從句，在本句中既可作found的賓語，又可作從句的主語，選項a不符合題意，故本題答案為選項d。27

6、. when i first met bryan i didn't like him, but i _ my mind.a. have changed b. change c. had changed d. would change【答案】：a【解析】：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：當我第一次見到布萊恩時，我不怎么喜歡他，但我已經(jīng)改變我對他的看法了。現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去一個不確定的時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且將來有可能繼續(xù)下去（也可能到此結束），強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果?，F(xiàn)在完成時have changed對現(xiàn)在造成的影響就是我改變了對bryan的看法。28. the

7、driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.a. not to do b. not to c. not do d. do not【答案】：b【解析】：本題考查動詞不定式。句意：司機想靠路邊停車，但警察不讓他這么做。ask sb. (not) to do sth.表示“要求某人做（不要做）某事”，本題中，was asked用于被動語態(tài)，不定式to后的成分可省略，以避免和前面的動詞park重復。29. the door _ open, no matter how hard she pus

8、hed.a. shouldn't b. couldn't c. wouldn't d. mightn't【答案】：b【解析】：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：不管她怎么用力推門，都無法打開這扇門。couldn't表示“不能，無法”，其余三項均不符合句意要求。30. at the last moment, tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.a. put up b. put in c. put on d. put off【答案】：b【解析】：本題考查動詞短語辨析。句

9、意：在最后時刻，湯姆決定增加一個新角色使故事顯得更真實一些。put up 提出；提升，使升高；put in 把寫進（信函，故事等）；put on 飾演，上演；穿，戴；put off 下車；脫掉；推遲，延遲；綜上所述，只有選項b符合句意要求。31. india attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.a. 不填; a b. the; a c. an; 不填 d. an; the【答案】：a【解析】：本題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞。句意：經(jīng)過一段漫長的斗爭，印度于1947年實現(xiàn)了獨立。independence是不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除選項

10、c和d。independence前不需加定冠詞the特指，“實現(xiàn)獨立”的表達為attain independence。32. there's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.a. since b. if c. as d. while【答案】：d【解析】：本題考查連詞while。句意：人們無法解釋為什么有人能做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，然而同樣聰明的另一個人卻失敗了。通過句意可知，本題想要表達的是一個轉折關系，while作連詞講，可表示“（

11、對比兩件事或兩個人）而，然而”；since意為“因為，由于”；if意為“如果”；as意為“當時；因為；盡管”，故本題答案為選項d。33. "you can't judge a book by its cover," _.a. as the saying goes old b. goes as the old sayingc. as the old saying goes d. goes as old the saying【答案】：c【解析】：本題考查固定用法。句意：古人云“你不能根據(jù)封面來評價一本書”。as the old saying goes為固定表達，意為“古

12、人云，俗話說，正如古話所說”。34. it was a real race _ time to get the project done. luckily, we made it.a. over b. by c. for d. against【答案】：d【解析】：本題考查介詞。句意：我們要像真正在比賽一樣爭分奪秒地完成該項目。幸運的是，我們做到了。over prep. 在的上方；在期間；遍及；by prep. 靠近；通過，經(jīng)由；for prep.（表示對象、用途等）給，對，供；為了；關于；against prep. 逆，對抗；反對；與相反；綜上所述，只有選項d符合句意要求。35. the su

13、nlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.a. throwing b. being thrown c. to throw d. to be thrown【答案】：a【解析】：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：陽光明媚而刺眼，在地面上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。throw表示“照射（光線），投射（陰影）”，throw和sunlight屬于主動關系，故可排除選項b和d；不定式表示目的，所以to throw不符合句意要求。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b

14、、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。i went to a group activity, “sensitivity sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. we were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one sunday. some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. others wore sound-blocking earplugs (

15、耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. i had never considered before how40 it would be to use one. as soon as i sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. its wheels were not 42 . then i wondered where to put my 43 . it took me quite a while to get the metal foo

16、trest into 44 . i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. for disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (臨時的) 46 .i tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. looking around,

17、i 50 i would have to handle the thing myself! my hands started to ache as i 51 the heavy wheels. i came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task.my wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . it made a deep impression on me. a few hours of “disability” gave me only

18、 a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. a. curious about b. interested in c. aware of d. careful with 37. a. cure b. prevent c. adopt d. analyze 38. a. instead b. strangely c. as usual d. like me39. a. learning b. working c. satisfying d. relaxing40. a.

19、convenient b. awkward c. boring d. exciting41. a. height b. force c. skill d. weight42. a. locked b. repaired c. powered d. grasped43. a. hands b. feet c. keys d. handles44. a. place b. action c. play d. effect45. a. operation b. communication c. transportation d. production46. a. exploration b. edu

20、cation c. experiment d. entertainment47. a. flexible b. safe c. starting d. comfortable48. a. yet b. just c. still d. even49. a. shown b. pushed c. driven d. guided50. a. realized b. suggested c. agreed d. admitted51. a. lifted b. turned c. pressed d. seized52. a. path b. position c. direction d. wa

21、y53. a. easy b. heavy c. major d. extra54. a. forgotten b. repeated c. conducted d. finished55. a. weaknesses b. challenges c. anxieties d. illnesses答案：36-40 ccdab 41-45 dabac 46-50 cdbba 51-55 bcadb總評：這是一篇講述作者通過使用輪椅，體驗殘疾人生活的記敘文。話題是考生比較熟悉的關愛殘疾人的問題。36. 答案：c【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。curious about “對感到好奇”；intereste

22、d in “對有興趣”；aware of“知道，意識到，關心”；careful with“小心”；根據(jù)上下文可知，這個小組活動的目的是讓我們對殘疾人面對的問題更加的了解和關心。選項c符合題意。37. 答案：c【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。cure“治愈”；prevent“防止，預防”；adopt“采用，挑選”；analyze“分析”；disability前面有不定冠詞a修飾，表示“某一方面的殘疾”，結合上下文可知本句在具體解釋前面提到的小組活動的內(nèi)容，即“讓我們挑選一個殘疾方面，在周日體驗幾個小時”。38. 答案：d【解析】本題考查上下文語義。instead“反而，卻”；strangely“奇怪地

23、”；as usual“像平常一樣”；like me“像我一樣”；前面提到每個人都需要選擇一個項目，有些人選擇了輪椅，有些人選擇了耳塞或眼罩。從下文可知，我也是選擇了輪椅，所以答案選d。39. 答案：a【解析】本題考查learning“學習，了解”； working“工作上的，起作用的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”；relaxing“使人放松的”；僅僅是坐在輪椅中都是一個學習了解的過程。40. 答案：b【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。convenient“方便的”；awkward“笨拙的，難操縱的”；boring“枯燥的”；exciting“令人激動的，使人興奮的”；從下文可以知道，作者在操

24、作輪椅時頻頻出錯，所以輪椅對他來說應是很難操縱，所以，答案選b。41. 答案：d【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。height“高度”；force“力；權力；暴力”；skill“技巧”；weight“重量，體重”；force一般強調(diào)用個人意志發(fā)出的力量，而weight指客觀重量。本句意為“我一坐上去，我身體的重量就使輪椅開始轉起來。”42. 答案：a本題考查動詞辨析。lock“鎖，上鎖”；repair“修理”；power“充電”；grasp“抓緊，抓牢”；前面提到一坐上去，輪椅就轉了起來，由此可知輪子是沒有上鎖的。43. 答案：b【解析】本題考查上下文語義。從下文的footrest可知，這里作者應該是

25、不知道把腳擱在哪里。44. 答案：a 【解析】本題考查詞組搭配。get sth. into place意為“使就位，準備就緒”。45. 答案：c【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。operation“操作”；communication“交流，通訊”；transportation“交通工具”；production“生產(chǎn)”；文章第一段提到作者會在輪椅中體驗好幾個小時，從空格后面的for several hours可知，這里作者看的是輪椅，而輪椅是一種交通工具，所以答案選c。46. 答案：c【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。exploration“探險，探索”；education“教育”；experiment“嘗試，

26、試驗”；entertainment“娛樂”；顯然，對于殘疾人來說，坐輪椅不是一次臨時的嘗試。47. 答案：d【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。flexible“靈活的”；safe“安全的”；starting“開始的”；comfortable“舒服的”；此處意為“我試著去找一個比較舒服的姿勢。48. 答案：b49. 答案：b50. 答案：a【解析】48、49、50可以連起來判斷答案。從下文“環(huán)顧四周，我才意識到我要自己推這個輪椅！”從作者的感嘆語氣可以推斷，作者一開始還以為會有人來帶著他到處走走，所以覺得這樣很不錯。48題選b，此處just意為“真正地，實在，的確”，后面常接形容詞，用于口語中。這是一

27、道比較難的題目。49題選b，be pushed around表示“被別人推著到處轉轉”。50題選a，realize“意識到”。51. 答案：b【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。lift“舉起來”；turn“轉動”；press“按壓”；seize“抓住”，作者是坐在輪椅上，所以這里應該是轉動輪椅，答案選b。52. 答案：c【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。path“小路”；position“位置”；direction“方向”；way“路，路線”；這里應該是控制輪椅的方向，答案選c。53. 答案：a 【解析】本題考查上下文語義。前面提到“在轉動輪椅的時候，我的手開始痛起來”，由此可知，控制輪椅的方向并不是一件輕松

28、活，答案選a。54. 答案：d【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。forget“遺忘，忘記”；repeat“重復”；conduct“管理，引導，指揮”；finish“結束”。首先可以排除b、c選項，從后面一句“它給我留下來深刻的印象”可知，作者并沒有很快就忘記這次坐輪椅之旅，所以可以排除a項。55. 答案：b【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。weakness“弱點，缺點”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；anxiety“焦慮，擔心”；illness“病，疾病”；從最后的overcome可知，這里應該是克服“挑戰(zhàn)”。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每

29、題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。asome people will do just about anything to save money. and i am one of them. take my familys last vacation. it was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip. the flight was overbooked, and

30、 delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. i had meetings in new york, so i had to get back. but that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. i took my nine-month-old and took off for home.the next day, my husband and son

31、were offered more credits to take an even later flight. yes, i encouraged-okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more delta dollars. our total take: $1,600. not bad, huh?now some people may think i'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. but as a big-time

32、bargain hunter, i know the value of a dollar. and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.i've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. i have been the consumer reporter of nbc's today show for over a decade. i have written a cou

33、ple of books including one titled tricks of the trade: a consumer survival guide. and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. but i wouldn'

34、;t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. it keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. and i will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. quality lasts.56. why did delta give the author's family credits?a. they took a later flight.b. they had early bookings.c. their flight

35、had been delayed.d. their flight had been cancelled.57. what can we learn about the author?a. she rarely misses a good deal.b. she seldom makes a compromise.c. she is very strict with her children.d. she is interested in cheap products.58. what does the author do?a. she's a teacher.b. she's

36、a housewife.c. she's a media person.d. she's a businesswoman.59. what does the author want to tell us?a. how to expose bad tricks.b. how to reserve airline seats.c. how to spend money wisely.d. how to make a business deal.【總評】這篇文章討論的是如何節(jié)約用錢，以及如何花錢才能物有所值。開篇引入話題save money，接下來以自己乘飛機的親身經(jīng)歷來闡述。接下來

37、再提到自己這種像是“把錢花在刀刃上”的生活方式，也成就了自己的工作。56. a. they took a later flight.【解析】細節(jié)題。由delta定位到第一段，the flight was overbooked, and delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，因為航班超額預定，航空公司不得不取消我們的座位，讓我們乘坐第二天的航班，正因為此，他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝搜a貼。由此可知，正確答案為a。57. a. she ra

38、rely misses a good deal.【解析】細節(jié)題。由文中第三段and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.可知，如今幾乎沒有人負擔得起拒絕一個好的交易，而從作者之前的經(jīng)歷來看，她也甚至錢的價值，所以正確答案為a。58. c. she's a media person.【解析】細節(jié)題。由關鍵詞consumer reporter定位文章第四段。i have been the consumer reporter of nbc's today show for over

39、a decade. i have written a couple of books作者是美國廣播公司今日秀節(jié)目的記者，并且寫過一些書。由此可知，作者是個媒體人。因此，正確答案為c。59. c. how to spend money wisely.【解析】主旨題。由關鍵詞getting your money worth定位文章最后一段。i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.把錢花在恰當?shù)牡胤?，讓物有所值，不是什么害臊的事。由此可知，本文主要告訴我們該如何明智的花錢。因此，正確答案為c。bth

40、e baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. she is quiet but alert (警覺)。twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. she stares at it carefully. a researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots diffe

41、rently spaced. as the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 2

42、4 hours after coming into the world?or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? the same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. perhaps it is just the newness? when slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of

43、 objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? no again. babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number

44、changed from two to three, or three to two. the effect even crosses between senses. babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. the

45、experiment described in paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.a. sense of hearing.b. sense of sight.c. sense of touch.d. sense of smell.61.babies are sensitive to the change in_.a. the size of cards.b. the colour of pictures.c. the shape of patterns.d. the number of objects.62.why did the researchers

46、 test the babies with drumbeats?a. to reduce the difficulty of the experiment.b. to see how babies recognize sounds.c. to carry their experiment further.d. to keep the babies interest.63.where does this text probably come from?a. science fiction.b. childrens literature.c. an advertisement.d.a scienc

47、e report.【總評】本篇文章為科技文。文章主要圍繞嬰兒視覺實驗而展開研究。先是用有不同數(shù)字黑點的紙板測孩子的視覺反應，接下來是加入鼓聲作為背景進一步研究嬰兒對數(shù)字的視覺敏感。60.b. sense of sight.【解析】細節(jié)題。第一段中she stares at it carefully. a researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. as the cards change from one to the other,her

48、gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.嬰兒仔細盯著白板上的兩個黑點看。然后紙板交換，嬰兒視覺開始不能聚焦核心，換成3個黑點時，嬰兒又開始集中注視了。由此可知，該實驗是研究嬰兒的視覺。因此，正確答案為b。61.d.the number of objects.【解析】細節(jié)題。還是看第一段，as

49、the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.卡片改變時，直到出現(xiàn)3個黑點紙板時，嬰兒又開始集中注視了。由此可知，嬰兒對于有不同數(shù)目黑點的紙板比較敏感。因此，正確答案為d。62.c.to carry their e

50、xperiment further.【解析】推理題。由關鍵詞drumbeats定位文章第二段。the effect even crosses between senses. babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.測驗效果在不

51、同感官間交叉。與聽到兩聲鼓聲相比，當聽到三聲鼓聲的時候嬰兒看著兩個點會變得更興奮。由此可知，鼓聲是一個背景，測試的還是嬰兒聽不同次數(shù)鼓聲時對看到的紙板數(shù)字的反應。因此，正確答案為c。63.d.a science report.【解析】推測題。由文中第一段出現(xiàn)researcher,以及第二段中出現(xiàn)experiment，可以推測。該文是一篇科技報道。因此，正確答案為d。cit happened to me recently. i was telling someone how much i had enjoyed reading barack obamas dreams from my fathe

52、r and how it had changed my views of our president. a friend i was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. however, he then went on to talk about mr obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. i sensed that i was talking to a

53、 book liar.and it seems that my friend is not the only one. approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. in the world book days “report on guilty secrets”, dreams from my father is at number 9. the report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have

54、 lied about reading, and as im not one to lie too often (id hate to be caught out), ill admit here and now that i havent read the entire top ten. but i am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, i have read the book at number one, george orwells 1984. i think its really brilliant.the world book day report also has some other interesting information in it. it says that many people lie about having read jane austen, charles dickens, fyodor dostoevsky (i havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and herman melville.asked why they li