倒裝句 全部倒裝ppt課件

1、倒裝句的兩種類型：倒裝句的兩種類型：全部倒裝全部倒裝 (把全部謂語提到主語之前把全部謂語提到主語之前)部分倒裝部分倒裝 (助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞be，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語前) 1；.全部倒裝：全部倒裝：1. Here is a letter for you.There comes the bus.There flows a small river.Now is the time to say goodbye.Then came a new difficulty.倒裝條件：以倒裝條件：以here，there，now, then等副詞開等副詞開頭，謂語動(dòng)詞多為頭，謂語動(dòng)詞多為

2、be，come，go等，主語是名等，主語是名詞詞倒裝方法：副詞謂語主語倒裝方法：副詞謂語主語除了除了then引導(dǎo)的句子常用引導(dǎo)的句子常用過去式過去式,如果表示一種生如果表示一種生動(dòng)的動(dòng)的 描述時(shí)則常用描述時(shí)則常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其次。其次,如果主語如果主語是人稱代詞是人稱代詞, 就不用倒裝。就不用倒裝。Here you are. There he comes. 2；.Practice: There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go;

3、does she come D. the phone goes; come she3；.翻譯：翻譯：1.鈴響了。鈴響了。There goes the bell.2. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了現(xiàn)在輪到你了Now comes your turn.3.那時(shí)總裁來了那時(shí)總裁來了Then came the chairman.4；.2. Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist.Thus ended the lesson.倒裝條件：以倒裝條件：以thus(如此如此)，such開頭，謂語動(dòng)詞開頭，謂語動(dòng)詞多為多為come，follow，begin，end

4、，be，主語是名，主語是名詞詞倒裝方法：副詞謂語主語倒裝方法：副詞謂語主語翻譯：翻譯：1.這就是他告訴我的那個(gè)故事。這就是他告訴我的那個(gè)故事。Such was the story he told me.2. 就這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。就這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。Thus ended his life.5；.3. Away flew the plane.Down came the rain. Out rushed a tiger from the wood. 倒裝條件：以倒裝條件：以out，in，up，down，away，off， back等方位副詞及地點(diǎn)介詞短語如等方位副詞及地點(diǎn)介詞短語如on the

5、wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room開頭，謂語動(dòng)詞多為開頭，謂語動(dòng)詞多為be，come，go，run, rush, stand, lie等，主語是名詞等，主語是名詞倒裝方法：副詞謂語主語倒裝方法：副詞謂語主語6；.翻譯翻譯：1.路的兩邊是成排新建的高樓和樹木路的兩邊是成排新建的高樓和樹木 ( On )On either / each side of the street were / are rows of newly-built high-rises and trees.2.正當(dāng)上課要開始

6、的時(shí)候，他匆匆沖了進(jìn)來。正當(dāng)上課要開始的時(shí)候，他匆匆沖了進(jìn)來。 In he rushed when the lesson was about to begin.3. 那個(gè)男孩走開了。那個(gè)男孩走開了。Away went the boy.4.一只小狗坐在房間外。一只小狗坐在房間外。Outside the room sits a dog.5. 操場(chǎng)在教室的前面。操場(chǎng)在教室的前面。In front of the classroom is a playground.7；.4. There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.There stands

7、 an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.倒裝條件：在倒裝條件：在there be 或者或者there live (stand, appear, seem, remain, exist.)句式中句式中倒裝方法：倒裝方法：there be + 主語主語8；.5. Lucy is she who was chosen to be a leader.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，構(gòu)成有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，構(gòu)成表語表語+連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+ 主語主語翻譯：翻譯：出席晚會(huì)的有格林先生和很多別的賓客。出席晚會(huì)的有格林先生和很多別的賓客。Present at the party