宜賓專版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專題突破篇專題八連詞講與練

1、專題八連詞真 題 試 做(a)1.(xx濰坊中考)you will miss the flight _ you catch a didi car.a.even if b.as if c.until d.before(a)2.(xx安徽中考)will you go to the picnic this saturday?i'd like to, _ i'll have to help look after my baby sister.a.but b.or c.and d.so(d)3.(xx北京中考)many people like pandas _ they are cute

2、.a.though b.if c.while d.because(b)4.(xx安徽中考)little jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old.a.if b.though c.for d.since(d)5.(xx黔東南中考)_my friends _ i like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.a.both；and b.not only；but alsoc.either；or d.neither；n

3、or考向歸結(jié)通過以上五個題的觀察,并結(jié)合宜賓多年中考考點的設(shè)置,主要考查以下幾個方面：并列連詞與從屬連詞的基本詞義辨析以及在語境中的運用；題型設(shè)置方面,主要趨向于單項選擇和完形填空。考 點 突 破連詞是連接單詞、短語、從句或句子的虛詞,在句子中不單獨作句子成份。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞并列連詞用來連接兩個或兩個以上具有并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。1.表示并列關(guān)系 常用詞：and(和；同；與),bothand(和都),not onlybut also(不僅而且),as well as(而且,還,又),neithernor(既不也不)。如：he likes dr

4、awing and i like dancing.他喜歡畫畫,我喜歡跳舞。both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老師。neither you nor i am wrong.你和我都沒有錯。tom as well as i walks to school every day.湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。注意： not onlybut also和neithernor要遵循“就近原則”,而as well as 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與as well as前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。2.表示選擇關(guān)系常用詞：or(或者),eith

5、eror(或者或者),notbut(不是而是)。如：i don't like beef or mutton.我不喜歡牛肉和羊肉。either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去購物。she is not a teacher but a doctor.她不是一名老師而是醫(yī)生。注意：用eitheror連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用詞：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如：she was very tired,but she kept workin

6、g till midnight.她雖然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。he's a worker while his wife is a doctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位醫(yī)生。4.表示因果關(guān)系常用詞：because(因為),so(所以)。如：because he got up late,he didn't catch the early bus.he got up late,so he didn't catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以他沒趕上早班車。注意：because不能與so連用。從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句

7、when當(dāng)時候從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時it was raining when she arrived at the station.當(dāng)她到達(dá)車站時,正在下雨。while正當(dāng)時；正在時從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,且常用進行時i am doing my homework while mother is doing housework.當(dāng)媽媽在做家務(wù)時,我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。until直到常用在“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到才”he didn't appear until the meeting had begun.直到會議開始,他才出現(xiàn)。as soon as一就從句常

8、用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時she will call you as soon as she comes back home.她一回家就給你打電話。2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句because因為回答why引導(dǎo)的問句why do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡大熊貓？because they are cute.因為它們可愛。since既然表示的原因是對方已知的since he says so,it must be true.既然他這樣說,就一定是真的。as由于表示較為明顯的原因mother began to worry about my brother as

9、 it was getting dark.因為天慢慢變黑,媽媽開始擔(dān)心我弟弟。3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞常用詞：though(雖然),although(盡管),even though/even if(即使)。如：although/though it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大,他還是出去了。even if/though he is ill,he will not give up his study.即使他生病了,他也不會放棄他的學(xué)習(xí)。注意：它們不能與but連用。4.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句if如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用

10、一般將來時if he is free tomorrow,he will come here.如果他明天有空,他會來這兒。unless除非unlessifnothe won't pass the test unless he works hard.除非他努力學(xué)習(xí),否則他將無法通過考試。as long as只要從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時as long as you work hard,you'll pass the exam.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會通過考試。5.引導(dǎo)目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句so thatin order that以便于引導(dǎo)目的狀語

11、從句they ran fast so that they could catch the last bus.他們跑得飛快以便于能趕上末班車。sothat如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后側(cè)重強調(diào)形容詞或副詞she is so tired that she can't go any further.she is too tired to go any further.她如此累以至于不能走太遠(yuǎn)。suchthat如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such后強調(diào)名詞it's such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好

12、的天氣以至于很多人去公園玩。小 試 牛 刀(d)1.(xx河北中考)bob, dinner is ready.please wash your hands _ you eat.a.until b.after c.while d.before(d)2.(xx隨州中考)some people won't realize the importance of their health _ they lose it.a.because b.after c.when d.until(a)3.(xx宜昌中考)it has been much easier for me to go to work _

13、 shared bikes appeared.but they also caused plenty of problems.a.since b.before c.unless d.though(a)4.(xx吉林中考改編)i sleep with the window open _ it's really cold.a.unless b.till c.or d.after(b)5.(xx菏澤中考改編)i really want to pass the exam for further study.believe in yourself, dear! your dream will c

14、ome true _ you put your heart into it.a.even if b.as long asc.as soon as d.so that(b)6.(xx臨沂中考)when you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.a.if b.unless c.after d.because(a)7.(xx宜賓中考改編)she stopped talking _ her mother came into the room.a.as soon as b.unlessc.though d.but(b)8.(xx重慶中考a卷)it's hard for us to say goodbye _ we have so many happy days to remember.a.so b.because c.although d.until(b)