課程：力學(xué)(2)-1

1、要點(diǎn)提示 1. 語(yǔ)言功能描述程序遵照指令2. 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(1) 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法祈使句 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞How much/How many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 (2) 重點(diǎn)句型How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas and cut it up. Then put the milk into the blender. How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. 重點(diǎn)講解 1. 病從口入，沒有洗干凈的水果最好先peel（削皮）再吃喲！(1) peel(peeled;

2、peeling; peels)可作及物動(dòng)詞，是“剝皮；削皮”的意思。Please peel this banana.請(qǐng)給這個(gè)香蕉剝皮。(2) peel還可以作名詞，意思是“水果皮；蔬菜皮”，為不可數(shù)名詞。apple peel蘋果皮 orange peel橙子皮potato peel土豆皮番茄皮 tomato skin！Apples have red or green peel. 蘋果有紅的或綠的果皮。2. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒進(jìn)果汁機(jī)里。 (1) pour 是動(dòng)詞，“灌；注；傾倒”的意思。例如：o 把倒入；Pour some

3、wine in my glass. 往我杯子里倒點(diǎn)酒。Pour some orange juice into his glass. 往他的杯子里倒些橙汁。(2) pour的兩個(gè)引申含義：The rain is pouring down. 雨下得真大；傾盆大雨。Don't pour cold water on this plan. I think it's a good plan. 不要對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃潑冷水。我覺得它是個(gè)好計(jì)劃。pour oil on the fire 火上澆油 3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉cut up “切碎”；cut 是“切”的意思。例如：

4、cut up vegetables 切碎蔬菜The boy cut the cake in two. 這個(gè)男孩將蛋糕一切為二。4peel the banana 剝開香蕉瞧，本句沒有主語(yǔ)，直接以動(dòng)詞開頭，這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫做祈使句。其實(shí)在生活中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)用到這種句型。turn on the blender 打開果汁機(jī) Get up! 起床！Get out here! 滾出去。Forget it! 算了吧！忘掉它吧?。ò参渴б獾娜耍?5. turn on turn on 意思是“打開（電燈、電視、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水、果汁機(jī)等）。例如： Turn on the tap. 打開水龍頭。相關(guān)鏈接：turn o

5、ff turn off 是turn on 的反義詞組，意思是：“關(guān)上”。例如：Can you turn off the radio? I want to sleep. 你能把收音機(jī)關(guān)上嗎？我想睡覺。 6. finally finally 一般沒有感情色彩，通常在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)，將它放在句首以引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。例如：They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. 他們討論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最后決定不去了。此外，finally 還可用在句中的動(dòng)詞前面，表示“等了很久才”，但感情色彩不濃。例如：We waited and

6、 waited, and the train finally arrived. 我們等了又等，最終火車來(lái)了。相關(guān)鏈接：at last at last 帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，常用來(lái)表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力或曲折之后的結(jié)果。例如：My brother went to college at last. 我弟弟終于上了大學(xué)。at last 也可用來(lái)表示“等候或耽誤了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”，感情色彩強(qiáng)烈。 She came at last. 她總算來(lái)了。7. How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？How much cinnamon do you need? 你需要多少肉桂？(1)

7、 How many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)do(does)主語(yǔ)need？用以詢問(wèn)“主語(yǔ)需要多少”。注意是針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)的。-How many apples do you need? 你需要多少蘋果？-Three/ Three apples/ I need three apples. How many bowls do we need? 我們需要多少碗呢？(2) How much不可數(shù)名詞do(does)主語(yǔ)need？用以詢問(wèn)“主語(yǔ)需要多少”。注意是針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)的。-How much yoghurt do you need? 你需要多少酸奶？-Two cups/ Two cups of yoghur

8、t/ I need two cups of yoghurt. How much relish do we need? 我們需要多少調(diào)味品呢？回答時(shí)要注意不可數(shù)名詞的容量表示法。例如：-How much yoghurt do you need?-Two cups/ Two cups of yoghurt/ I need Two cups of yoghurt.相關(guān)鏈接：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶some cups of tea 幾杯茶一、選擇填空1. How many _ can you see in the picture?A. m

9、oney B. house C. man D. children 2. -I'm hungry. Can you give me something to eat? -There are only _ rice left. A. a bowlB. two bowlsC. two bowls ofD. two bowl 3. Tom, please _ the yogurt into the blender.A. peel B. mixC. pourD. cut4. Mum, I want to _ the TV, I want to see some news.A. turn off

10、B. turn on C. put on D. turn down 5. Before I make a banana milk shake, what should I do _? A. first B. next C. then D. finally 6. They poured waste water _ the river. A. into B. in C. on D. to 7. -Let's make fruit salad.-_.A. No, I don't B. Ok, good idea C. Yes, you are right D. I don't

11、 think so 8. _ apples do we need? A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How long 9. I need two teaspoons _ milk.A. of B. for C. in D. off 10. There are two _ on the table. A. slice of bread B. slices of breadsC. slices of breadD. slice of breads 二、主觀題（一）詞匯過(guò)關(guān)根據(jù)英文釋義及句義，拼寫下列單詞，首字母已給出。1.Do you like r (some

12、thing which makes food delicious) on the chicken? 2.You should read the i (the information that tells you how to do) before using the blender. 3.I can't believe you made the s (very good) lemon smoothie! 4.Can you tell me the r (process of cooking dishes) for your hot dog? 5.I had a s (thin wide piece)of bread for breakfast this morning. （二）情景對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，選出能填入句中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:I'm hungry. B:How do you make a banana smoothie? A:B:A:OK. I have finished. B:Now put the banana and yogurt in the blender. A:Is this milk enough? B:I guess so. Finally, pour th