【外研版】2015八年級英語下冊（新）同步精品Module8TimeoffUnit1參考課件

1、Module8 Time off Do you know something about Beihai Park? 北海公園北海公園(Beihai Park)，位于北京市中心，位于北京市中心區(qū)，城內(nèi)景山西側(cè)，在故宮的西北面，與中區(qū)，城內(nèi)景山西側(cè)，在故宮的西北面，與中海、南海合稱三海。屬于中國古代皇家園林。海、南海合稱三海。屬于中國古代皇家園林。全園以北海為中心，面積約全園以北海為中心，面積約71公頃，水面占公頃，水面占583市畝，陸地占市畝，陸地占480市畝。這里原是遼、金、市畝。這里原是遼、金、元建離宮，明、清辟為帝王御苑，是中國現(xiàn)元建離宮，明、清辟為帝王御苑，是中國現(xiàn)存最古老、最完整、最具

2、綜合性和代表性的存最古老、最完整、最具綜合性和代表性的皇家園林之一，皇家園林之一，1925年開放為公園。是中國年開放為公園。是中國保留下來的最悠久最完整的皇家園林，為中保留下來的最悠久最完整的皇家園林，為中國全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，是國家國全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，是國家AAAA級旅級旅游景區(qū)。游景區(qū)。Look and describe the pictures.Look at the photo and listen. What is the conversation about?The conversation is about going to Beihai Park.1 Tony has/h

3、asnt heard about Beihai Park.2 Tony guesses that the park is very popular /not very popular.3 Linging suggests that they spend the day there/ Daming and Betty come too.4 Linging thinks/ doesnt think the park will be busy.Listen again and choose the correct answer.sightsn.用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù) 風(fēng)景風(fēng)景; 名勝名勝thirstyadj.

4、 渴的渴的at the top of 在在的頂端的頂端wastev./n. 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi); 濫用濫用waste food/timeLingling is taking her friends Tony and Daming to Beihai Park. Listen and answer the questions.1. Who is introducing Beihai Park?2. Why are they there?1. Beihai Park is in the city centre. ( ) 2. The ancient buildings take up over half o

5、f the park area. ( )3. They dont allow people to swim in the lake because its dangerous. ( ) TFTRead the dialogue and mark T or F.1. Beihai Park is so _ that you can even hear the birds singing.2. The park is famous for its _, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.3. The lake takes up _ of t

6、he park area.quietlakeover halfComplete the sentences about Beihai Park.4. You can point out the _ of Beijing from the top of the hill.5. They do not allow people to swim _.sightsin the lake1. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 這里安靜得我甚至能聽見鳥叫的聲音。這里安靜得我甚至能聽見鳥叫的聲音。 sothat 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從

7、句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, 意為意為“如如此此, 以至于以至于”。 e.g. I was so tired that I slept in this chair. 我太累了我太累了, 在椅子上睡著了。在椅子上睡著了。2. I can hardly believe were in the city centre. 我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈盼覀兪窃谑兄行?。我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈盼覀兪窃谑兄行摹?hardly adv. 幾乎不幾乎不, 幾乎沒幾乎沒 e.g. I can hardly finish the work in a day. 我不可能一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。我不可能一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 hard adv. 努力努力

8、e.g. You must work hard. 你必須努力工作。你必須努力工作。3. The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占據(jù)了這個公園一半多的面積。湖占據(jù)了這個公園一半多的面積。 take up 表示表示“占去占去(時間或空間時間或空間)”。 e.g. This desk takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方。這張桌子太占地方。4. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 然后我可以為你們指出北京的景點(diǎn)。然后我可以為你們指出北京的景點(diǎn)。 po

9、int out 表示表示“指出，指明指出，指明”。 e.g. If you see that boy, please point him out for me. 如果你看到那個男孩如果你看到那個男孩, 請把他指給請把他指給 我看。我看。5. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我想這里禁止游泳。我想這里禁止游泳。 allow sb. to do sth. 表示表示“允許某人去做允許某人去做某事某事”。 e.g. My parents wont allow me to come back late. 我父母不允許我晚回來。我父母

10、不允許我晚回來。1 “I can hardly believe were in the city centre.” Does Tony know they are in the city centre or not? Tony doesnt think they are in the city centre. hardly sights thirsty wasteRead the sentences and answer the questions.2 “Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.” Does Linging want

11、 them to look at something or listen to something? Lingling wants them to look at something.3 “Im so hungry and thirsty.” Does Daming want something to drink? Yes, he does.4 “Lets not waste any more time.” Does Tony think they are spending their time well or badly? He thinks they are spending their

12、time badly.1 Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.2 Lets walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill.3 I dont want to climb.Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.連讀的基本規(guī)則連讀的基本規(guī)則句中兩詞相鄰時句中兩詞相鄰時, 如果前一個詞的如果前一個詞的詞尾是輔音音素詞尾是輔音音素, 而后一個詞的詞而后一個詞的詞首是元音音素首是元音音

13、素, 則往往需要連讀。則往往需要連讀。如如: Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot?以字母以字母r或或re結(jié)尾的詞，在與元音音結(jié)尾的詞，在與元音音素開頭的詞相鄰時，素開頭的詞相鄰時，/r/要讀出來。要讀出來。 如如: There is a pair of shoes.英語語音中英語語音中/j/和和/w/是半元音是半元音, 如果前一如果前一個詞以輔音音素結(jié)尾個詞以輔音音素結(jié)尾, 后一個詞以半元后一個詞以半元音音, 特別是特別是/j/開頭開頭, 也要連讀。也要連讀。如如: Did you go to Shanghai last year?

14、如果短語之間或分句之間有停頓，其如果短語之間或分句之間有停頓，其相鄰的音不連讀。相鄰的音不連讀。如如: Can you speak Chinese or English?一、定義一、定義 我們在第六模塊復(fù)習(xí)了簡單句的幾種基本句我們在第六模塊復(fù)習(xí)了簡單句的幾種基本句型型, 其中有一種是其中有一種是“主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語”的結(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中構(gòu)。其中, 名詞、代詞、動詞的名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式或形式或to do形式都可以作賓語，例如形式都可以作賓語，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。等。這些例子中的賓語是

15、用一個單詞或短語來表這些例子中的賓語是用一個單詞或短語來表達(dá)的。達(dá)的。但是但是, 當(dāng)要用英語表達(dá)當(dāng)要用英語表達(dá)“我知道你昨天去看我知道你昨天去看電影了電影了”時，我們就無法在時，我們就無法在know后用一個后用一個單詞表達(dá)出單詞表達(dá)出“你昨天去看電影了你昨天去看電影了”這個意這個意思。思?！澳阕蛱烊タ措娪傲四阕蛱烊タ措娪傲恕边@個結(jié)構(gòu)中包這個結(jié)構(gòu)中包含行為本身，行為的發(fā)出者和行為的承受含行為本身，行為的發(fā)出者和行為的承受者，是一個完整的句子，因此只能用句子者，是一個完整的句子，因此只能用句子表達(dá)。這種放在動詞后面作賓語的句子表達(dá)。這種放在動詞后面作賓語的句子, 我我們稱為們稱為“賓語從句賓語從句

16、”。 二、類型二、類型賓語從句分為三類：賓語從句分為三類：1. that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter.2. whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Im not sure if he will come.3. 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I want to know what he will do next.1. The box _ too much room, please take it out of the room. A. takes up B. take up C. takes

17、off D. take off2. If there are mistakes, please _ for me. A. point it out B. point them out C. point out it D. point out themAB3. I can _ believe the wind is so strong. A. hard B. hardly C. sometimes D. often4. They hope to stand _ the top of the mountains one day. A. at B. on C. to D. inAB1. David

18、was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word. 【2013山東臨沂山東臨沂】 A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardlyD2. Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, Im really sorry. 【2013福建福州福建福州】 A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowedB3. He felt _ curious that he asked _ many questions about it . 【2013 山東鹽城山東鹽城】 A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, suchBStudent A:Youre a visitor from another country.Student B:Youre introducing a place of interest in your home town to Student A.Work in pairs. Talk about a