七年級(jí)下冊(cè)課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)（上海深圳牛津版）   Unit18期末總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 People around usKey phrases1. hard-working   adj.  “勤勉的，努力工作的”    作定語(yǔ)  work hard      動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)           

2、;2. be patient with sb.   “對(duì)某人有耐心“3. take (ones) time to do sth.  “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”  It takes sb. some time to do sth.  =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.   “做某事需花費(fèi)時(shí)間” 4. like doing sth. “喜歡做某事”（表喜歡、愛(ài)好某種經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)）   like t

3、o do sth. “喜歡去做”（表喜歡、愛(ài)好某種特定的或具體的活動(dòng)）   Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.   like sb. to do sth.“喜歡某人做某事”  Eg. We all like him to play the guitar   like 介詞  Eg. She looks like her father.5. with&#

4、160;同，與，和talk with a friend用（工具、手段）cut meat with a knife在身邊（隨身攜帶）Do you have any money with you?Take an umbrella with you?以，帶著She often talks with smile.6.      always 頻率副詞   “總是”   be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前   Eg. Our teacher is alwa

5、ys kind to us.   “一直；（將）永遠(yuǎn)；老是（用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）”   Eg. I will always remember your words.       She is always moving things around.       He has always been the tutor.   always>usually>often

6、7.      probably    adv.   “大概；很可能”               adj.    “可能的，大概”   Eg.Ill probably be a doctor in the future.  &#

7、160;It is probable to finish the job before dark.8.      in the world  世界上   all over the world = throughout the world  全世界 9.      never    adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣。  位

8、于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前；語(yǔ)氣比not強(qiáng)。反義詞always   not  adv.   “沒(méi)有，不”表示否定，用在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后    no   adv.  adj.  “沒(méi)有的；不許的；一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有；不”用于否定回答   nothing  不定代詞   “沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞；沒(méi)有事情”   Eg

9、.We never use it.   I dont know.   Its no use doing it.   I have nothing for you.10.   as well  副詞短語(yǔ)，位于句尾，有時(shí)與連詞and或but搭配使用。             “也，又，還有，同樣的”   

10、; 同義詞：also, too   Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well     = He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.     = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.     He is a worker and a poet as well.

11、60;  too    adv. 一般位于句尾或插入語(yǔ)放在句中，只用于肯定句，口語(yǔ)中與also通用   also   adv. 用在句中，一般放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前   as well as  用作介詞 “還有，不但而且”             在A(yíng) as well as B 的結(jié)

12、構(gòu)中，語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)在A(yíng),不在B。         Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.       He also likes English. = He likes English, too.       He can speak Spanish as well as English.11. 

13、60; take care of = look after  照顧，照看12.   miss sb. very much  非常想念某人 miss 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“漏掉，錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)）；丟掉”13.   to make me laugh make fun of = laugh at  取笑，嘲弄14.   make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)），“使怎么樣”Eg.

14、It made me happy.    We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.make sb. Do sth.  使某人做某事Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.15.   be good at  擅長(zhǎng)= do well in  在某方面做的好    反義表達(dá)：be poor atEg. He is good at Jap

15、anese. = He does well in Japanese.    They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.   remain  作系動(dòng)詞后接名詞或形容詞  “一直保持，仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”17.   be full of   充滿(mǎn)  與 be filled with

16、60;       adj.                      V.   The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.   be strict abou

17、t sth.   對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.      對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth./doing sth.  在（做）某事上要求嚴(yán)格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.   support 不可數(shù)名詞 &

18、#160;“支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.   give up   動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)   “放棄”   不可帶賓語(yǔ)     可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Eg.the problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.lHe has given up smoking. =

19、He has stopped smoking.21.   successful   adj.   “成功的”      success n.     Succeed    v.Eg. His operation is very successful.He is a successful businessman.Nothing succeeds like success

20、. 一事成功，事事順利。22.   phone sb. = call sb. “打電話(huà)”23.   ask about sth.(sb.) “詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)某事（或某人）的情況”ask after sb.  “問(wèn)候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.   “要求得到某物或要求與某人見(jiàn)面”ask to do sth.  “要求或請(qǐng)求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for

21、 some water.A Mr Smith is asking for you.They asked me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at the gate.24.   take notes = make notes“做筆記，做記錄”note與take 構(gòu)成固定搭配必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式   Key grammar冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞

22、的用法：1指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類(lèi)似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A

23、couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. II. 定冠詞的用法：1用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2表示說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都了解

24、的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于樂(lè)器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.6上文提到的事物，再次提到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas8用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河

25、湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠詞的用法：1專(zhuān)有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /  Whose purse is this?3球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)名詞前He likes playing football/chess.

26、4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land Practice（ ）1.What does Mr Black do?       He is _English teacher.     A /            B the       &

27、#160;C an         D a (  ) 2. _ train goes faster than _bus.     A.A; a         B. A; the     C.The;the     D The;a 

28、;(  ) 3.Its early. We have half _ hour to go.     A an           B a         C the         D/ (  ) 4.Even

29、ing came, we could see _ old man sitting under _ tall tree.     A an; /         B the;/       C a; the       D a; the (  ) 5. We have _ lunch in

30、_ middle of _ day.     A /;a;/         B the;/;an     C a;the;/       D /;the;the (  ) 6.Which one do you want?       _

31、blue one,I think.     A.The          B. A         C. An        D.不填(  ) 7.Does Jim have _ ruler？   Yes，he has _

32、60;  Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one(  ) 8.There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's  Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The(  ) 9. _ apple a day keeps the

33、doctors aw ay  AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo(  ) 10.How many books do you have？   I have _  bookThat's _  English book  Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；o

34、ne(  ) 11.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby  Aa      Ban      Cthe      D(  ) 12. _ tiger is _  China  AThe；a    BA；the  &#

35、160; CThe；from    DThe；the(  )13.We can't see _  sun at _  night  Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D；(  )14. _ useful book it is！  AWhat an    

36、;BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat(  )15.One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag  Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a(  )

37、 16. _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting  AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the(  ) 17. _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world  AA；a    BThe；the  &#

38、160; CA；the    DThe；a(  ) 18. _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River  AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the(  ) 19. _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our

39、school  AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the(  ) 20.He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer  Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a  &#

40、160;  Da；     Unit 2 Travelling around the worldKey phrases1.around   prep. “圍繞；在周?chē)?#160; Eg.The earth goes around the sun.adv.“大約；到處”  Eg.The bag is around three kilos.    I found nobody around.2.be silly to do st

41、h. = Its silly of sb. to do sth.Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.3.French   adj. 法國(guó)的， 法國(guó)人的；法語(yǔ)的The French (=French people) like delicious food.4.famous 比 well-known 知名度更高Eg.This book is not only well-known, but als

42、o famous.                     眾所周知的       著名的5.west   n.  “西，西方，西部”           &#

43、160;Western    adj.   “西面的；西部的”6.places of interest  名勝古跡7.such as  列舉整體之中的部分同類(lèi)事物；插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間；后面不可有逗號(hào)；后接名詞或名詞詞組，可與and son on連用for example 用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明； 在句中作插入語(yǔ)，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗號(hào)   Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai a

44、nd Dalian.Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.8.be famous for  因而聞名be famous as  以（身份）而出名Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.主語(yǔ)是人be famous for 因作品或特征而出名be famous as作為某種身份而出名主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)be famous for因某種特點(diǎn)（產(chǎn)品、建筑、名勝）而出名be famous as以什么產(chǎn)地/地

45、方而出名Eg.He is famous for his great inventions.He is famous as a great inventor.France is famous for its fine food and wine.The town is famous as a wine-producing place.9.excellent   adj.  = very good , wonderfulbe excellent at/in sth.  在某方面優(yōu)秀10.make wine  

46、釀造葡萄酒be made by sb.  由某人制成  Eg.This coat was made by my mother.be made of sth. 由制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Our desks are made of wood.be made from  由制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.be made into  被制成  Eg.Wood can be made into many kinds of furnit

47、ure.be made in  在地方制作或生產(chǎn) Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen.11.on the coast   在海岸線(xiàn)上，在海岸   along the coast 沿海岸線(xiàn)on the beach 在海灘上    along the beach 沿海灘by the sea 在海邊，靠海  by sea  經(jīng)海陸，乘船12.by 就在身邊，比near距離更近一些 

48、0;Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea. 看得見(jiàn)海near不明確的附近、不遠(yuǎn)處  Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea.13.prefer to do sth.  =  like to do sth. better  更喜歡做某事prefer +名詞/動(dòng)名詞prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過(guò)Bprefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 更愿意，不愿Eg. He prefers to walk in t

49、he rain.I prefer to spend the weekend at home.Do you prefer meat or fish?I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.=I prefer going shopping to staying at home.14.try doing sth.  嘗試著去做某事；經(jīng)常表示建議做某事try to do       努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖、盡力做

50、某事Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Why dont you try listening to some light music.15.Why not ask for your teachers help?= Why dont you ask for your teachers help.16.in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上     作狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)或訂正前句17.metres+tall  人物      

51、 metres+high  建筑物18.almost = nearly19.go to +地點(diǎn)名詞  到達(dá)某處    同義表達(dá)：arrive at/in; reachEg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.= He arrives at school at 7:00 every day.= He reaches school at 7:00 every day.20.take a lift = go by lift Key grammar專(zhuān)有名詞 （pro

52、per noun）(1)   專(zhuān)有名詞可表示的名稱(chēng)：人名  如：Jenny地名  如：China節(jié)日名稱(chēng)  如：the Spring festival星期名稱(chēng)  如：Sunday月份名稱(chēng)   如：May組織機(jī)構(gòu)名稱(chēng) 如：the Red Cross書(shū)籍報(bào)刊名稱(chēng)  如：China Daily(2) 注意事項(xiàng)： 一般情況，專(zhuān)有名詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)，前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”，通常沒(méi)復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：Beijing is the capi

53、tal of China. 有時(shí)專(zhuān)有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它具有普通名詞的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠詞“a” ，也可以在其詞尾加表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“s”。Eg：A Mr Green called just now. 姓氏是專(zhuān)有名詞，一般情況下，沒(méi)復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能加定冠詞“the”。但如果姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，并后面加上“s”時(shí)。則表示“一家人”（其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）。Eg: The Blacks are having dinner. 有些專(zhuān)有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但實(shí)際使用中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Eg: The United States is in America.并列連詞：an

54、d， but， soPractice用連詞and， but，和so填空。My brother is ill, _ I have to stay at home.He has a lot of money, _ he spends little.Take some medicine, _ you will feel better.I came to see him, _ he wasnt at home.Work hard, _ you will pass the English exam. 單項(xiàng)填空1. They are good at swimming, _ I am not.A. and&

55、#160;                  B. but               C. so              D.

56、 or2. The old woman cant read _ write.A. and                 B. or               C. but         

57、;      D. and can3. _ John felt tired, _ he still went on working.A. Because; so          B. Although; but       C. /; so          

58、0; D. /; but4. He is rich, _ he isnt happy.A. but                B. and               C. or        &

59、#160;     D. so5. Lucy has seen the film, _ Lily hasnt.A. and              B. or             C. but       

60、;        D. so6. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?- Id like to, _ I m afraid I have no time.A. so             B. or           C. a

61、nd            D. but7. Jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold.A. but           B. and            C. or  &#

62、160;           D. so8. Last night I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.A. so            B. or              C

63、. but          D. because Unit3 Our animal friendsKey phrases1.blind    adj.  失明的     作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)    前加定冠詞the表示一類(lèi)人Eg. He is blind.He was a teacher of the blind.【固定搭配】(as) blin

64、d as a bat    視力極差的，幾乎看不見(jiàn)的            be blind to .         對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)            turn a blind eye to.  對(duì)熟視無(wú)睹E

65、g. He is blind to his own faults.2.Television programme3.helpful    adj.    有幫助的，有益的      近義詞：useful    反義詞:helpless（無(wú)助的）Eg. Our teachers are kind and helpful.4.mean    vt.   

66、過(guò)去式：meant    “表示的意思”    名詞：meaning(意思；意義)Eg. What do you mean by saying that?What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word?5.welcome   adj.   “受歡迎的”  【拓展】感嘆詞  “歡迎”    Eg. Welcom

67、e to China!        Vt.      “歡迎（人），欣然接受（意見(jiàn)）”                  Eg. All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown.    

68、;    交際用語(yǔ) “不用謝，不客氣”                  Eg. -Thank you for your help.     -Youre welcome.6.sorry   adj.  “對(duì)不起”  用于對(duì)別人有傷害或做錯(cuò)事時(shí)。 &

69、#160;be sorry+句子 “對(duì)抱歉”【拓展】be sorry to do sth.   抱歉做某事    Eg. Im sorry to trouble you.        be sorry about sth.  為某事感到遺憾        be sorry for sb.     

70、 為某人感到難過(guò)、同情  Eg. Im sorry about whats happened.  感到遺憾     I am very sorry for the family.     十分同情     交際口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)到傷心或不愉快的消息時(shí)的回答  Eg.-Im afraid hes ill.     -Im sorry to h

71、ear that.Excuse me通常用在打擾別人或吸引別人注意時(shí)，在說(shuō)或做某事之前使用Sorry在說(shuō)活做這件事之后使用，表示歉意Eg. Excuse me, where is the bank?Sorry, I cant remember your name.7. anywhere  adv.   “任何地方；無(wú)論何處” （用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件從句）Eg. I havent got anywhere to live.   沒(méi)找到住的地方。Did you try to get help from anywhe

72、re.If you go anywhere, take me with you.【拓展】somewhere  “在某處”  用于肯定句中        nowhere  “無(wú)處，任何地方都不（表示否定意義，等于not.anywhere）” 8.by oneself   獨(dú)自   在句中用作狀語(yǔ)    Eg. I can do it by mysel

73、f.9.apologize   vi   “道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)” = say sorry【短語(yǔ)】apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉        apologize for sth. / doing sth.  為（做）某事道歉用Eg. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.10.lead   vt

74、&vi   (過(guò)去式led)  “引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”   lead sb. to . 引領(lǐng)某人去某處Eg. The boy led the blind man to the other side of the road.11.fall asleep   “入睡”    同義：go to sleep     sleep為adj.    n.-sleepEg.

75、 I fell asleep soon after I went to bed last night.   不久就睡覺(jué)了12.start to do sth. = begin to do sth.   還可用start doing sth.Eg.It started rainingto rain.  開(kāi)始下雨了。13.wake    vi&vt.     醒；喚醒。 wake up 醒來(lái)；wake up sb

76、.(wake sb. up) 喚醒某人。Eg. His mother wakes him up every morning, for he cant wake up himself.Ill wake him up right now.14.with ones help = with the help of sb.  在某人的幫助下Eg. I worked out the problem with Marys help.   在Mary的幫助下15.get down  蹲下；趴下；下車(chē)Eg. She got down on t

77、he floor.We get down at the next station. 下車(chē)16.next to   prep. 緊鄰；在近旁     Eg. Come and sit next to me.17.get . out of. 使從出去get out of.     從出去，離開(kāi)Eg. The police got the boy out of the house on fire.He got out of the car at the school ga

78、te.18.at the airport   在機(jī)場(chǎng)19.dangerous things   “有害物品，危險(xiǎn)物品”     dangerous    adj.    危險(xiǎn)的    比較級(jí):more dangerous   最高級(jí)：most dangerous   danger  

79、60;    n.       in danger  “處于危險(xiǎn)中”Eg.This kind of animal is dangerous.   動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的     This kind of animals is in danger.   面臨危險(xiǎn)20.appear    vi   &#

80、160;出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)   反義詞：disappear     n.appearance  外貌、外觀(guān)Eg. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.   出現(xiàn)一道彩虹21.push. away from.    把從推開(kāi)too far away  離得太遠(yuǎn)     Key grammarReflexive pr

81、onouns反身代詞1.      反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。（反身代詞反指句子的主語(yǔ)，表示“本人”或“親自”）Did you enjoy yourself last night?We should not think only of ourselves.He did the homework himself.2.      by oneself 形式，其含義為alone（單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地）I went on holiday by himself. (= I w

82、ent on holiday alone.)She learnt English by herself.(=                         )3.      反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中。all by oneself    

83、0;  learn by oneself          think to oneselfsay to oneself       teach oneself       leave one by oneself     make oneself at home練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~完成句

84、子。1. Im not angry with you. Im angry with          .2. Margraret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed                 so much.3. My friends had a nice time in Lond

85、on. They enjoyed            very much.4. He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about           .5.I want to know more about you. Tell me about     

86、        .(one person)6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after             .(two people)7. I cooked               &

87、#160;a meal and then I watched television.8. She put the plates on the table and told them to help                   to the food.9. Tom hurt           

88、;   when he was playing football.10. We painted the whole house               .其他1. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for             &

89、#160;.A. himself         B. herself            C. yourself           D. myself2. Mr. Mre has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesnt enjoy

90、             .A. he           B. him            C. his           

91、D. himself3. 翻譯:幫助別人就是幫助自己。 Helping others is helping            Prepositions of position方位介詞1. in 的用法1）in 可以用來(lái)表示“在一個(gè)被包圍的空間中”。in a room/a shop/ a car/the water2)in用來(lái)表示“在一大片平面的地域內(nèi)”in a garden/a town/ the city centre/France3)in常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)in bed 

92、;  in hospital/in prison   in the sky   in the middle   in the world   in a photograph/in a picture4)in a newspaper 和on a newspaper的區(qū)別 2. at的用法1）at可以用來(lái)表示“十分靠近”,“在旁邊”at the desk           at the door