素材Unit3Lookinggood,Feelinggood-reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版必修1

1、Unit 3 Looking good, Feeling goodReading1. be dying to do/ be dying for sth渴望做某事She is dying to see you.她非常想見你。I am dyi ng for a drink at the mome nt.我現(xiàn)在很想喝杯飲料。die away逐漸停止，消失/die out滅絕2. hear from sb. = receive a letter 收至 U某人的來信How ofte n do you hear from your sister?你多久收到你姐的來信。I am looking forwar

2、d to hearing (hear) from you soon.hear about 聽說且了解某事I hear about the job from one of my friends.hear of sb./sth.聽說知道某事I have n ever heard of the place.3. figure 1. 體形 She does exercise every morning to improve (improve) her figure.2. 數(shù)字，計(jì)算(常用復(fù)數(shù))He wrote the date in figures .3. 畫像，雕像 On the Tiananmen

3、 Square, there are many figures of heroes.4. 人物 The stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot.5地位,身份 a person of figure有地位的人figure out明白，理解；計(jì)算出Have you figured out what is wrong with your car?你查出你的車有什么問題嗎？Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?你算出這次出游要花多少錢 嗎？4. ashamed adj.羞

4、愧的，感到難為情的(be ashamed of /to do/ tha)你做這樣的事感到羞恥嗎？Are you ashamed of doing such a thi ng?我們應(yīng)該不恥下問。We should n ever be ashamed to ask questi ons.我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，我感到很羞愧。I feel ashamed that I failed the Maths test.n. shame 羞恥，羞愧感 How would you do such a thing? Have you no shame?遺憾的事It is a shame that you have t

5、o leave so soon.5. since conj. 1)自從 2) 既然 =now thatGreat changes have taken place (take place) in China since 1997.既然你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，你可以走了。Since you have finished your homework, you can leave.6. work out 1)鍛煉 2)計(jì)算出3)好起來，結(jié)果好The famous actor keeps fit by working out ( work out ) in the gym every day.At last,

6、 the scientist worked out (work out) the total number of genes in human body.At first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end. 我相信一切都會(huì)好起來的 I believe that everything will work out.at work忙于工作，在工作；out of work失業(yè)的；work at從事，致力于翻譯下面句中的work:Every one has to work to live.( 工作 )My watch does

7、n ' t work.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) )The medicine worked. After I took it, I felt better.( 起作用，有效 )7. recover1) vt =get /find something agair重 新獲得With the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch.在警察的幫助下，她找到了丟失的手表。He was determ ined to recover his honor.他下決心要挽回自己的名譽(yù)。After the operati on, it took the patie nt

8、a long time to recover his health ( 恢復(fù)健 康).2) vi =become well again恢復(fù)健康/恢復(fù)正常Now he is recovering from (recover from) a bad cold .After the wars, the country will take a long time to recover (recover).8. contain vt里面有，容納,含有This theatre can contain 4000 people.容纟內(nèi)The box contains 4 old letters.里面有We c

9、an' t eat much food that contains too much fat含 有注意：con tai n /in clude都有包含的意思。con tai n可表示被包含者是所含之物的 全部或部分；in clude著重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。I have a story-book which contains a lot of interesting stories. And my favorite story The Wolf is Comi ng is in eluded. (contain/in clude)比較：Every one laughed, me

10、included. (in clude)Every one laughed, including me. (in clude)9. damage 1) vt 損害，毀壞The car was damaged (damage) in the serious accide nt.It ' s wrong of youdomage your health (損害健康) by smoking.2) n損害,損失Human activities are doing great damage to the earth .Smoking causes much damage to one '

11、 s health.歸納：對(duì)造成損害，破壞 damage sth; do damage to; cause damage to10. It isn ' t wortbiworth +錢(價(jià)值數(shù)量詞)/(doing) sth住動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))這本書值 20 美元。This book is worth $20.這本書不值那個(gè)價(jià)。This book is not worth that price.魯迅寫的書值得一讀。 The books which are writte n by Lu Xun are worth readi ng.11. You look great as you a你這樣很

12、好。as作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示像 一樣He is not so active as he was two year ago 他不像兩年前那么活躍了。Keep the book as it is. 讓書保持原樣。今天天氣不像昨天那么熱。It is not so hot as it was yesterday.寫出下列句中as的意思和詞性：As she left the room she remembered that book.當(dāng) 時(shí)候 (conj.)We did n't know what to do as we were just visit ing there.因?yàn)?(co

13、nj.)The work is not so difficult as you imagine.像一樣 (conj.)Please treat me as a friend.作為 (prep.)The old woman was dressed as a young lady像，如同 (prep.)Grammar and usage1. consider vt considerations 考慮；take sth into consideration!各考慮在內(nèi)1) 考慮 consider sth /doing sth 從句Have you con sidered this problem?你

14、有考慮過這個(gè)問題嗎？I have con sidered changing (cha nge) my job.He con sidered whether he should do it.他考慮過是否該這么做。2) 認(rèn)為；把視為 consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as)他被看成電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的專家。He is considered as/ to be an expert incomputer scie nee.他認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)。He con sidered him to be lucky.歸納：把看成-consideras/(to be) ;think of ;regard

15、， as;look on £$; see as;recog nizeasconsider + that 從句我認(rèn)為不健康的飲食會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有害。I con sider that un healthy eat ing/ diet will damage our health.2. risk vt riskone' s life do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done.I risked losing (lose) my job by argu ing with the boss.I risked being fired (fire) by arg

16、uing with the boss.n. take a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn) at the risk of 冒著的危險(xiǎn)He saved the child at the risk of losi ng his life.他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)救出孩子。During our life, we all have to take risks.在我們一生中都有不得不冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候。Saili ng on a stormy day means B in the sea.A to risk sinking B risk ing sin ki ng C to risk to si nk D risk in

17、g to si nkProject1. count v.1) 數(shù)，記數(shù) Can you count from 1 to 20?2) 有價(jià)值 /有重要性 Her opinion counts because of her experienee.因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)，她的想法很重要。3) 算在內(nèi) If you are all going to the party, you can count me in.如果你們都去聚會(huì)，把握算在內(nèi)。4) 認(rèn)為 We count her as one of our oldest friends.我們把她看成我們的一個(gè)老 朋友。2. so+助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語

18、表示上述肯定情況可適用于該主語neither/ nor+助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語表示上述否定情況可適用于該主語I like music, and so dose he.I have see n the film twice; _so has my sister.I don ' t like musicNeither/ Nor does he.He cannot speak Japa nese. Neither/ Nor can I.so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)上述情況的贊同或證實(shí)，前后主語一致-Tom does speak En glish well.- S

19、o he does.的確如此。比較： I like music and I can sing well. So it is with him / It is the same with him.3. concentrate 1) vi. 專心，集中注意力(concentrate on.)他心煩意亂，無法專心讀書。He was too distracted toconcen trateon his book.2) vt. 全神貫注于； 把集中于 (concentrate ones attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on)我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。We must concen trate our efforts on impro vingeducation.4. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is (is/are) the only way to become fit.主謂一致問題，就近原貝U：not only but also.; not butneither，noreither or就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)則： wit