kdpAAA高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 Unit 4 Global warming含解析新人教版選修6

1、選修6unit 4李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6unit 4)【短文語法填空】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _1_ (be) late for school. there were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_ (disappoint). when the bus finally came, we all hur

2、ried on board. i got a place next _4_ the window, so i had a good view of the sidewalk. a boy on a bike _5_ (catch) my attention. he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. still, t

3、he boy kept _7_ (ride). he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked, “_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” a woman on the bus shouted

4、, “oh, dear! it s _9_ (i)”. she pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _10_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.參考答案1.being 2.and 3. disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.to stop 7.riding 8

5、.did 9.mine 10. suddenly.閱讀理解the world is getting warmer.animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.and some of them have become smaller.some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.but now a new study publ

6、ished in science has found that for red knot birds,thats not the case.ecologist jan van gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.over the course of their research,van gils and his team have found that in russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advan

7、cing by half a day per year on average.over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.in years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鳥嘴).the birds leave the coast of western africa,where they wi

8、nter,and fly north toward russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.the birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(節(jié)肢動(dòng)物) insects to feed their young.but even though the red knots are advancing t

9、heir arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.and in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have sho

10、rter bills.being smaller and having a shorter bill isnt a problem in russiabut it is in africa.there,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(雙殼貝類),loripes lucinalis.but the bivalves are buried deep.however,other options,dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根莖),which only the youngest b

11、irds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.van gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots dont survive as well in africa.“a few short-billed birds make it,”van gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.jan van gils and his co

12、lleagues reached the conclusion by . a.comparing red knots with other birdsb.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsc.watching and examining red knots for three decadesd.analyzing studies that have been published in science2.what influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?a.their chic

13、ks dont have enough to eat.b.their eggs take more time to hatch out.c.they need to find other places for summer.d.they arrive in russia half a day earlier each year.3.few adult short-billed red knots survive in africa because . a.they cant find arthropod insects to eatb.they cant access loripes

14、 lucinalis bivalvesc.the dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rared.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.whats the purpose of the text?a.to tell a story.b.to provide facts.c.to make an announcement.d.to put forward suggestions. bthis month, the singing competition, american ido

15、l, will come to an end. for years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. with a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of american idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. after all, its success has been unmatched in broadca

16、sting history.american idol came from the british series pop idol. through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(試音)for the show. each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. not onl

17、y would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. at the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. during the candidates live

18、 performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. at the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. finally, a runner-up(亞軍)and a winner were announced every season

19、. though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. as the famous producer simon cowell once said, the point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.as the final season

20、 of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. with amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(懷舊的), but more satisfied than ever.1. those who enter american idol will _.

21、a. share the one million dollar reward togetherb. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsc. experience at least three rounds of performancesd. have the chance to become famous even if they fail2. who play the most important roles in the finals of american idol?a. the audiencesb. the past win

22、nersc. the judgesd. the record companies3. the author thinks the conclusion of american idol will _.a. change its historyb. be worth watchingc. not be the last seasond. pick her favorite singer4. in which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?a. advertisementb. financec. enterta

23、inmentd. business.完形填空(2016·河南六市第一次聯(lián)考)when i was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back,i reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.1,instead of complaining,i decided to look for the 2 side of it. i realized that i

24、was about to 3 a new beginning.i knew that i had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.even with the pain i had to 5 through each diagnosis,and all the 6 ive dealt with all my life,i still felt truly lucky.i 7 myself that i still have my life,so why am i to 8? one day,i had an unusual e

25、xperience.i turned that experience into a 9 and i called it “peace”.writing had become therapy(治療)for me.i took that poem,along with many others i had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.i was 11 enough to have that book published.i later had another inspirational children

26、s book 12,with a third one 13.im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.my poems are from the heart,and i wish to have a positive 14 on someone whos ill.i 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer,its for a reason,and i want to live to 17

27、 exactly what that is for me. thats what im all about now,inspiration.i would have 18 become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if i had not gone through all that i did.im a true example that you can 19 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path. 

28、1.a.howeverb.besidesc.therefored.otherwise2.a.badb.oppositec.rightd.positive3.a.markb.missc.faced.find4.a.advantageb.strengthc.knowledged.skill5.a.expressb.hidec.god.bear6.a.chancesb.strugglesc.decisionsd.businesses7.a.persuadedb.showedc.remindedd.taught8.a.complainb.encourage c.disappointd.please9.

29、a.poemb.novelc.diaryd.play10.a.readb.learnedc.writtend.collected11.a.confidentb.luckyc.carefuld.shocked12.a.publishedb.translatedc.typedd.reviewed13.a.in the darkb.above the averagec.ahead of timed.on the way14.a.impressionb.influencec.resultd.conclusion15.a.hardlyb.honestlyc.trulyd.widely16.a.accid

30、entb.diagnosisc.disasterd.disease17.a.look forb.find outc.concentrate ond.pick out18.a.everb.alreadyc.justd.never19.a.cureb.developc.survived.treat20.a.directb.crossc.followd.walk短文改錯(cuò)in july 21,i,together with some people,gathered at youth square at 5 am.then we boarded a bus,where took us to wuling

31、 mountain,taking us two and a half hour.to tell the truth,wuling mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.when first climbing mountain,i felt excited,and walked fast,only take some pictures now and then.there was a large number of tourists that day,making the path cr

32、owded.at noon,i had a simply lunch,for i took some food with me.we had returned at four oclock,laughing and talking.tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修6unit 4).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。受到全球變暖的影響,在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來的紅腹濱鷸會(huì)體格變小、鳥嘴變短,這直接影響它們的生存。1.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ecologist jan van gils and his collea

33、gues have been studying these birds for 33 years.”及“over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.”可知答案為c項(xiàng)。2.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“and in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.therefore,chicks miss ou

34、t on eating well.”可知,如果融雪期提前到來的話,等紅腹濱鷸的幼鳥孵化出來時(shí),它們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了節(jié)肢動(dòng)物數(shù)量最多的時(shí)候,因此沒有足夠的食物吃。3.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“.adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves,loripes lucinalis.but the bivalves are buried deep.”可推測(cè),loripes lucinalis這種貝類在地下比較深的地方,因此嘴短的紅腹濱鷸吃不到它們,影響生存。4.b寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來的紅腹濱鷸會(huì)體格變小、鳥嘴變短,從而直

35、接影響它們生存的事實(shí)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文為說明文，介紹了很受歡迎的流行節(jié)目american idol和它的比賽過程。2.a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六、七、八句話可知在決賽階段起最重要作用的是觀眾，故選a。3.b【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話with amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic, but more satisfied than ever可知作者認(rèn)為the shows conclusion值得觀看

36、，故選b。4.c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知本文介紹的是歌唱比賽節(jié)目，應(yīng)屬于娛樂類，故選c。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者身患癌癥,但沒有抱怨,而是通過寫詩(shī)歌和小說來闡述人生,最終戰(zhàn)勝了病魔。1.a上文說,作者對(duì)于患上癌癥首先想到的是“死亡判決”;下文說,作者并沒有抱怨。據(jù)此可以判斷,空處前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故a項(xiàng)正確。2.d根據(jù)該句中instead of complaining可知,作者沒有選擇抱怨而是決定尋找癌癥積極的一面;d項(xiàng)意為“積極的”,符合語境。3.c根據(jù)語境可知,作者將面對(duì)新的開始。face意為“面對(duì),面臨”,符合語境。4.b根據(jù)該句中的from all my e

37、xperiences可以判斷,作者決定從自己的經(jīng)歷中獲得戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的力量;b項(xiàng)意為“力量”,符合語境。5.d根據(jù)該句中的with the pain可知,作者要忍受癌癥的痛苦;d項(xiàng)意為“忍受”,符合語境。6.b根據(jù)該句中的“ive dealt with all my life.”并結(jié)合前文作者對(duì)患癌癥的敘述可以判斷,b項(xiàng)意為“掙扎”,符合語境。7.c根據(jù)語境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活著;c項(xiàng)意為“提醒”,故c項(xiàng)正確。a項(xiàng)意為“說服”;b項(xiàng)意為“展示”;d項(xiàng)意為“教”。8.a根據(jù)上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并結(jié)合語境可知,a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”;c項(xiàng)意為“失望”;d項(xiàng)意為

38、“取悅”。9.a根據(jù)下文的“i took that poem”可知,作者將那次經(jīng)歷寫成了一首詩(shī);a項(xiàng)意為“詩(shī)歌”,符合語境。10.c根據(jù)上句中的writing可以判斷,這些詩(shī)是作者在患癌癥期間寫的,故c項(xiàng)正確。11.b根據(jù)該句中的enough to have that book published可以判斷,作者足夠幸運(yùn),出版了自己的詩(shī)集,故b項(xiàng)正確。a項(xiàng)意為“自信的”;c項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)的”;d項(xiàng)意為“震驚的”。12.a根據(jù)上句中的have that book published及本句中的another可以判斷,作者又出版了一本書,故a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)意為“翻譯”;c項(xiàng)意為“打字”;d項(xiàng)意為“審查”。13.d根據(jù)該句中“another.with a third one”可以判斷,第三本