人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as .一 .就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth.試圖做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12. giv

2、e up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能；會(huì)19. come out （書(shū)、電影等 ）出版20. become in terested in 對(duì) 感興趣21. walk to the other side22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話(huà)故事故事的其余部分走到另一邊去23. the rest of the story歡迎下載1224. leave sb.

3、to do sth.讓某人做某事籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事25. make a pla n to do sth.26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one ' s plan 改變計(jì)戈U30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moo nlight 在月光下32. find one ' s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the n ext day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地語(yǔ)法講解1. once upo

4、n a time 從前 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）2. as soon as 一.就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）3. remi nd sb. of 使某人想起.，提醒某人關(guān)于 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remi nd sb. + 賓語(yǔ)從句提醒某人These photos remi nd me of my school life.David remin ded me to fill out the form first.She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me.毛毛蟲(chóng)可以變成蝴蝶4. 寫(xiě)法近似的短語(yǔ)表達(dá):含義對(duì)

5、應(yīng)表達(dá)用法點(diǎn)兒，稍微a little, a bit, a用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副little bit詞上量，一些a little, a bit of用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞5. seem的常見(jiàn)搭配:seem to do sth.She doesn ' t seem to like the idea.太喜歡這個(gè)主意她似乎不seemi adj.She seems satisfied.她似乎很滿(mǎn)息seem- n.She seems a clever girl.她看起來(lái)像是的女孩個(gè)聰明seem+介詞短語(yǔ)It seems like years since I saw you last time.It see

6、ms that It seems that no one knows what has happe ned.It seems asifIt seemed as if they had n ever see n each otherbefore.仿佛他們以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)6. turn into 變成）同 change intoCaterpillars can turn into butterflies.hide-hid-hidde n 隱藏）遮蔽He hid the money under the floor.7. uni ess二if not如果.不；除非（主將從現(xiàn)）We will go camp

7、ing if it doesn ' t rain tomorrow.=We will go camp ing uni ess it rains tomorrow.8. sothat如此.以致于.=too to 二 not eno ugh toShe was so angry that she tore up the letter.9. get married 結(jié)婚）其中 married是形容詞）意為結(jié)婚的已婚的marry是動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，它是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能喝時(shí)間段搭配，若表示“結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”要用 be married 。10. 由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What +a/a

8、n +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！how弓I導(dǎo)How形容詞或副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What a beautiful girl she is!What importa nt jobs they have done!What good weather it is!How old a build ing that is! = What an old buildi ng that is!How interesting the s

9、tory is!11. wake up醒來(lái)，叫醒（如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞，既可以放在兩者之間,也可以放在之后；如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞，只能位于兩者之間。）Stop shouti ng or you will wake up the n eighbors.Would you please wake me up tomorrow?12. bemade r fromof由制成（可以看出材料）由制成（看不出材料）n+地點(diǎn)某物生產(chǎn)于某地byinto <把制成/使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閡p of由.組成/構(gòu)成由制造13.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解as soon as, uni ess, so that 弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句A. as soon a

10、s表示“一就”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（主將從現(xiàn)）He will report his progress as soon as he arrives.B. unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞，意為“除非，如果不"，可 與 if- - not 互換。I won ' t go to the party uni ess I ' m in vited. =I won ' t go to the party if I ' m not invited.C. sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“如此.以至于.”，其中so是副詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)

11、果狀語(yǔ)從句。He is so young that she can ' t look after herself.14.易錯(cuò)易混全解somebody得表示“某人，有人”，多用于肯定句中，還可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中anybody表示“任何人”，用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，還可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中nobody表示 “任何人都不"）同 notanybodyeverybody表示“每個(gè)人，所有人”voice, no ise, soundA. voice表示“嗓音”，一般指人說(shuō)話(huà)、唱歌或笑的聲音。The little girl has a beautiful voice.B. sou nd表示“聲音”，指任何可以聽(tīng)到的聲音，包括悅耳的或令人不愉快的聲音。All of a sudde n there was the sound of shots.C. noise表示“噪音，喧鬧聲”，一般指嘈雜、吵鬧等令人不愉快的聲The no ise of th